1248Battle of VitoriaFrederick II
Defeated by the forces of the Pope & Italian cities
Historical records for Germany in 1248, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Defeated by the forces of the Pope & Italian cities
Defeated by the forces of the Pope & Italian cities
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.