Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1644 in Germany

Explore 19 historical events and records for Germany in 1644.

Historical records for Germany in 1644

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 19 of 19 unique records.

19Unique records
1 of 1Page
12Named events on this page
1Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Peerage

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Cumberland ยท Warfare / Civil War

Created Duke of Cumberland

Peerage

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Holderness ยท Warfare / Civil War

Created Earl of Holderness

March

Siege of Bingham

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Bingham ยท Warfare / Civil War

Arrives at Bingham with forces gathered from Chester, Shrewsbury & the Midlands

Battle of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Begins the attack on Meldruns Parliamentary forces

Capture of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Midlands falls into royalists hands after the siege of Newark

Siege of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Successfully relieves Newark & the Countess of Derby. Rupert of the Rhine forces Meldrum's Army to surrender

Siege of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Midlands falls into royalists hands after the siege of Newark

May

Capture of Bolton

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Bolton ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captures Bolton from the Roundheads

Siege of Bolton

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Bolton ยท Warfare / Civil War

Captures Bolton from the Roundheads

June

Siege of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

Joined by Lord George Goring

July

Siege of York

Rupert of the Rhine ยท York ยท Warfare / Civil War

Rupert of the Rhine succesfully relieves York

Battle of Marston Moor

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Marston Moor ยท Warfare / Civil War

Leaves York to engage the Roundheads on Marston Moor. Leads the Royalist cavalry, the Royalists are defeated outside York. Almost captured but manages to beat a retreat to York

Siege of York

Rupert of the Rhine ยท York ยท Warfare / Civil War

Returns to York after the Battle of Marston Moor. Collects 6,000 of his cavalry & marches into Lancashire

October

Battle of Newbury

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newbury ยท Warfare / Civil War

Fights an inconclusive Battle at Newbury

November

Lieutenant

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander in Chief, Royalist forces

Lieutenant

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief, Royalist forces

Other events (month unknown)

Battle of Newark

Rupert of the Rhine ยท Newark ยท Warfare / Civil War

After Ruperts success at Newark Parliament withdraws from York

General

Rupert of the Rhine ยท General of the Royalist Army ยท Warfare / Civil War

Appointed as General of the Royalist army

Siege of York

Rupert of the Rhine ยท York ยท Warfare / Civil War

After Ruperts success at Newark Parliament withdraws from York

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.