Receives restoration while Sweden gains nearby imperial territory.
Historical records for Germany in 1648, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.
Receives restoration while Sweden gains nearby imperial territory.
Receives compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.
Gains Hersfeld as part of Hesse-Kassel's compensation.
Gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.
Maintains the Catholic ecclesiastical electorate within the settlement.
Recovers the Lower Palatinate and receives a restored electoral title.
Restores Wurttemberg lands after years of imperial and wartime losses.
Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the settlement.
His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war begun by his Bohemian claim.
Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.
Receives Halberstadt as compensation for lost Pomeranian claims.
Receives Minden as part of postwar compensation.
Gains compensation that strengthens Brandenburg after the war.
Saxony's possessions are confirmed but Brandenburg gains influence.
Works on imperial legal terms at Osnabruck.
Keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.
Retains the Upper Palatinate in the peace settlement.
Represents Mainz among Catholic estates willing to compromise.
Supports compromise intended to stabilise the Empire after the war.
Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.
Represents hardline Catholic interests during the negotiations.
Mecklenburg receives compensation while Sweden gains nearby imperial lands.
Mecklenburg's rights are restored after years of imperial and Swedish pressure.
Hesse-Kassel receives territorial compensation after sustained Protestant warfare.
Hesse-Kassel receives Hersfeld as part of its compensation.
Hesse-Kassel gains parts of Schaumburg in the postwar settlement.
The ecclesiastical electorate retains its Catholic position in the settlement.
Charles Louis recovers the Lower Palatinate under the peace settlement.
Charles Louis receives a restored Lower Palatinate and a new electorate.
Munster hosts negotiations involving France, the Empire, Spain and the Dutch Republic.
Wurttemberg recovers lands lost during the imperial occupation.
Habsburg control in Bohemia remains intact after the peace settlement.
His heirs regain part of the Palatinate after the war that began with his rebellion.
Munster hosts major negotiations that form part of the peace settlement.
Receives Cammin as part of the settlement over Pomeranian claims.
Receives Farther Pomerania after compromise with Sweden.
Receives Halberstadt as compensation in the Westphalian settlement.
Receives a future claim to Magdeburg after the administrator's death.
Receives Minden and expands Brandenburg's north German holdings.
Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and compensation in northern German bishoprics.
Brandenburg gains Farther Pomerania and strengthens its position inside the Empire.
Saxony's position is confirmed but its wider German leadership declines.
Saxony's possessions and peace with Sweden are confirmed, though Brandenburg gains influence.
Maximilian keeps the electoral dignity gained during the war.
Bavaria keeps the Upper Palatinate gained during the war.
Schonborn supports a settlement designed to stabilise the Empire.
Trier's position is confirmed after years of French and imperial pressure.
Appointed Commander of the Royalist Fleet, reconcilled with Charles I
This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.