Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1861

Historical records for Germany in 1861, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

24Records
23Events
8Named people
3Places
6Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1861Crown PrinceFrederick III

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Becomes Crown Prince of Prussia when William I becomes king.

10 January 1861Death of Ludwig Friedrich Leopold von GerlachLudwig Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach

Warfare / Military

Death of Ludwig Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach

June

22 June 1861Birth of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von SpeeMaximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee

Copenhagen · Warfare / Military

Birth of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee

October

11 October 1861The American Question in EnglandKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article examining British political attitudes toward the developing American Civil War.

25 October 1861The North American Civil WarKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an analysis of the causes and political character of the American Civil War.

November

7 November 1861The Civil War in the United StatesKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a further article analysing military and political developments in the American Civil War.

26 November 1861The Dismissal of FremontKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article on the dismissal of Union General John C. Fremont.

December

2 December 1861The Trent CaseKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article analysing the diplomatic crisis created by the Trent affair.

3 December 1861The Anglo-American ConflictKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article assessing the danger of conflict between Britain and the United States.

11 December 1861Controversy Over the Trent CaseKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes a further analysis of the international controversy surrounding the Trent affair.

14 December 1861The Crisis Over the Slavery IssueKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article examining slavery as the central political issue of the American conflict.

17 December 1861News from AmericaKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article reviewing political and military news from the United States.

25 December 1861The Progress of Feelings in EnglandKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article examining changing British public opinion toward the American Civil War.

31 December 1861Newspapers and the Opinion of the PeopleKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes an article contrasting newspaper positions with wider public opinion on the American crisis.

Other Events

1861American Civil War ArticlesKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx and Engels analyse the American Civil War for European and American newspapers.

1861GeneralFriedrich Karl

Berlin · House / House of Hohenzollern

Appointed General of the Cavalry

1861Ministry of MarineAlbrecht von Roon

Government / Government of Germany

Placed in chharge of the Ministry of Marine

1861Progressive PartyMaximilian Franz August von Forckenbeck

Politics / Progressive Party

Helps found the Progressive Party

1861Prussian Citizenship ApplicationKarl Heinrich Marx

Berlin · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx unsuccessfully applies to regain Prussian citizenship.

1861Reform of Armed ForcesAlbrecht von Roon

Government / Government of Germany

Supported by Edwin von Manteuffel and the new Prussian Chief of Staff Helmuth von Moltke, Roon draws up plans to adapt Scharnhorsts system to Prussia's altered circumstances. Proposes an increase in universal military service to three years, with new regiments raised and a reduced role for the reserve (Landwehr), requires years of political fighting and the strong support of the new Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck and Moltke

1861Reform of Armed ForcesAlbrecht von Roon

Warfare / Military

Supported by Edwin von Manteuffel and the new Prussian Chief of Staff Helmuth von Moltke, Roon draws up plans to adapt Scharnhorsts system to Prussia's altered circumstances. Proposes an increase in universal military service to three years, with new regiments raised and a reduced role for the reserve (Landwehr), requires years of political fighting and the strong support of the new Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck and Moltke

1861Speed of LightJames Clerk Maxwell

Science / Astronomy

Maxwell proposes a theory which links the speed of light to the electromagnetic field

1861Theories of Surplus ValueKarl Heinrich Marx

London · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx begins manuscripts tracing earlier economic theories of surplus value.

1861Visit to GermanyKarl Heinrich Marx

Berlin · Humanities / Philosophy

Marx visits Germany seeking financial support and discussing publishing plans with Ferdinand Lassalle.

Names involved

Albrecht von RoonFrederick IIIFriedrich KarlJames Clerk MaxwellKarl Heinrich MarxLudwig Friedrich Leopold von GerlachMaximilian Franz August von ForckenbeckMaximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee

Places involved

BerlinCopenhagenLondon

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.