Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1873 in Germany

Explore 29 historical events and records for Germany in 1873.

Historical records for Germany in 1873

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
23Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Field Marshal

Roon, Albrecht von ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Invasion of France

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

German occupation forces begin to evacuate France following the death of Napoleon III

Kulturkampf

Virchow, Rudolf ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

To characterize Bismarck's politics toward the Catholic Church, the pathologist and member of the Parliament of the Deutsche Fortschrittspartei (Progressive Liberals) Rudolf Virchow uses the term Kulturkampf the first time

May

A military convention between Germany & Russia

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

A military convention between Germany & Russia

Legislation

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Introduces the May Laws subjecting the Clergy to State control

Reform of Church Governance

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Introduces the May Laws subjecting the Clergy to State control

Birth of Leo Baeck

Baeck, Leo ยท Lissa ยท Religion / Church-UGR

Birth of Leo Baeck

Kulturkampf

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment

Legislation

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment

May Laws

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment

July

Gold Standard

Bismarck, Otto ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Government / German Empire

Germany establishes the gold mark and completes its transition from silver-based currencies.

September

Invasion of France

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / Franco-Prussian War

Germany completes its evacuation of France

October

Birth of Karl Schwarzschild

Schwarzschild, Karl ยท Science / Astronomy

Birth of Karl Schwarzschild

Alliance Agreement

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria

Alliance Emperors of Germany, Russia and Austria

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria

Constitution of Germany

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

The office of Minister President of Prussia is temporarily separated from that of Chancellor, when Albrecht von Roon is appointed to the former office, but by the end of the year, Roon resigned due to ill health, and Bismarck becomes PM

Other events (month unknown)

Alliance William, Moltke and Bismarck

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

William, Moltke & Bismarck agree a military convention with the Russians

Doctorate from Gottingen

Frege, Gottlob ยท Gottingen ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Frege receives his doctorate in mathematics from the University of Gottingen.

German Financial Crash and Markets

Wolff, Bernhard ยท Berlin ยท Press figure ยท Media / Media

The financial crash following the speculative boom of unification drew attention to banking and industrial instability.

Health of Otto

Otto ยท Bavaria ยท Science / Medicine

Goes insane

Kulturkampf

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Two archbishops are in prison & 1300 parishes do not have a priest. The term "Kulurkampf" is 1st used to describe Bismarks crusade against the Catholics. Tensions were also increased by the 1870 Vatican Council proclamation on papal infallibility. Bismarck sees the addition of the southern German states (especially Catholic Bavaria) as a possible threat to the Empires stability

Legislation

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Germany

The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests. The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing of priests

Political Indifferentism

Marx, Karl Heinrich ยท London ยท Philosopher ยท Humanities / Philosophy

Publishes Political Indifferentism, criticizing anarchist arguments against working-class political action.

Reform of Church-State Relations

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests. The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing of priests

Reform of Church-State Relations

Falk, Adalbert ยท Minister of Worship ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Drafts the "May Laws" for Bismarck, secularizing German life, including marriage

Roman Catholic Church

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Religion / Roman Catholic Church

The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests

Succession

Albert ยท Saxony ยท House / House of Wettin

Succeeds as King of Saxony

Variations on a Theme By Haydn

Brahms, Johannes ยท Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Variations on a Theme By Haydn"

Vatican Council

Bismarck-Schonhausen, Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Government / Reich, 2nd

Tensions were also increased by the 1870 Vatican Council proclamation on papal infallibility

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.