Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Germany — Page 7

Explore 279 historical events and records for Germany in 1914.

Historical records for Germany in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 279 unique records.

279Unique records
7 of 7Page
31Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
4Places on this page

Other events (month unknown)

Chief of General Staff

Falkenhayn, Eric von · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Chief of General Staff, combined with Minister of War for 6 months

Commander of 6th Army

Rupprecht · Commander of 6th Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 6th Army

Commander of 6th Army

Rupprecht · Commander of 6th Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the 6th Army

Covariance Restrictions Defended

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein defended the restricted covariance of his provisional gravitational equations, believing at the time that broader coordinate freedom would prevent a unique physical description.

Declaration of War

Ebert, Friedrich · Berlin · Reichstag Leader-SDP · Politics / SDP

Ebert leads the SDP party to vote almost unanimously in favour of war appropriations, accepting that a war was a necessary patriotic, defensive measure

Declaration of War

Ebert, Friedrich · Berlin · Reichstag Leader-SDP · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ebert leads the SDP party to vote almost unanimously in favour of war appropriations, accepting that a war was a necessary patriotic, defensive measure

Declaration of War

Stressman, Gustav · Member of Reichstag · Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports the war effort & annexationist war aims

Deutscher Schutz und Truzbund

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Deutscher Schutz und Truzbund, an anti-Semitic organisation

Dismissal

Moltke · Marne · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Carries out the Schlieffen Plan but is defeated at the Battle of the Marne

Embassy Counselor

Neurath, Constantin Freiher von · Berlin · Embassy Counselor · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed embassy counselor at Constantinople

Field Marshal

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal & Commander of the German armies in the east. Appointed Commander of the Army in East Prussia

Field Marshal

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Field Marshal & Commander of the German armies in the east. Appointed Commander of the Army in East Prussia

Formal Entwurf Theory Presented in Berlin

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein gave a systematic mathematical presentation of the Entwurf gravitational theory after moving to Berlin, clarifying its field equations, coordinate restrictions and physical assumptions.

Franck-Hertz Electron Collisions

Hertz, Gustav · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

With James Franck, demonstrates discrete energy transfer when electrons collide with mercury atoms.

Freikorps

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposed the Communists

Gravitational Conservation Laws Reconsidered

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein investigated how energy and momentum conservation should be formulated when the gravitational field itself participates in the dynamics of spacetime.

Invasion of France

Bulow, Bernhard Heinrich Martin · Commander of Second Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Directs the German invasion of France

Invasion of France

Moltke · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia

Invasion of France

Rupprecht · Commander of 6th Army · Warfare / World War, 1st

Fails to break through French defences east of the Moselle & the Schlieffen Plan

Invasion of Poland

Moltke · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Launches war on 2 fronts by invading Poland along the "Polish tongue"

Invasion of Russia

Moltke · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia

Lieutenant

Doenitz, Karl · Lieutenant · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant on the Breslau

Magdeburg Naval Codebooks Captured

Habenicht, Richard · Baltic Sea · Government / Government of Germany

Richard Habenicht commanded the German cruiser Magdeburg when it ran aground in the Baltic and its code material was captured by Russian forces.

Maracker Freikorps

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposed the Communists

Maracker Freikorps

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Joins the Maracker Freikorps, a right-wing paramilitary group that strongly opposes the Communists

National Liberal Leadership

Stressman, Gustav · Party Leader of NLP · Politics / National Liberal Party

Becomes National Liberal leader in the Reichstag.

Nobel Prize

Laue, Max Theodore Felix von · Science / Physics

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics

Party Leader

Stressman, Gustav · Party Leader of NLP · Politics / National Liberal Party

Appointed National Liberal Leader in the Reichstag

Plan-Schlieffen

Moltke · Marne · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Carries out the Schlieffen Plan but is defeated at the Battle of the Marne

Quantized Electron Collision Energy

Franck, James · Berlin · Science / Physics

With Gustav Hertz, shows that electrons transfer energy to mercury atoms in discrete amounts, confirming quantized atomic excitation.

Rotating Coordinates Test the Entwurf Theory

Einstein, Albert · Berlin · Physicist · Science / Physics

Einstein examined rotating coordinate systems as a demanding consistency test for the Entwurf equations, exposing difficulties that contributed to his later rejection of the provisional theory.

Schlieffen Plan

Moltke · Chief of General Staff · Warfare / World War, 1st

Moves 2 divisions to Alsace-Lorraine & the Russian Front. Makes plans to invade France on 2 fronts mainly through Belgium & then invading Russia. Launches the Schlieffen Plan but fights on 2 fronts. France will be defeated in 6 weeks then Germany will concentrate on Russia. Alters the original right & left wing proportions from 2:1 to 3:1

Sinking of SMS Scharnhorst

Spee, Maximilian Johannes Hubert von · Falkland Islands · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

Goes down with the Scharnhorst, sunk by the British under Admiral Sturdee. Death of Maximilian Johannes Hubert von Spee, during the sinking of the Scharnhorst

Sinking of SMS Scharnhorst - Falklands Loss

Spee, Maximilian Johannes Hubert von · Falkland Islands · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 1st

SMS Scharnhorst, von Spee's flagship, was sunk with all hands during the Battle of the Falkland Islands on 8 December 1914.

The Golem

Galeen, Henrik · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Co-directs the first Golem film with Paul Wegener.

War Effort Support

Stressman, Gustav · Member of Reichstag · Warfare / World War, 1st

Supports Germany's war effort during the First World War.

War Materials Dept

Rathenau, Walter · Head of War Materials Dept · Warfare / Military

Due to a shortage of supplies a new department is set up under Rathenaus direction

War Materials Dept

Rathenau, Walter · Head of War Materials Dept · Warfare / World War, 1st

Due to a shortage of supplies a new department is set up under Rathenaus direction

Will not invade France if Britain remains neutral

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Will not invade France if Britain remains neutral but Edward Grey refuses such a deal

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.