Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Germany

Explore 279 historical events and records for Germany in 1914.

Historical records for Germany in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 279 unique records.

279Unique records
1 of 7Page
22Named events on this page
9Named people on this page
9Places on this page

January

Inspector

Sanders, Otto Liman von ยท Inspector General ยท Warfare / Military

German General appointed as Inspector General of the Turkish Army

March

Lieutenant

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen ยท Ulm ยท Lieutenant, 2nd ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of 49th Field Artillery Regiment

May

Kiel Canal

Wilhelm II ยท Kiel Canal ยท Warfare / Military

Opens the widened Kiel Canal

June

Assassination of Franz Ferdinand

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Sarajevo ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Bethmann Hollweg and Foreign Secretary Gottlieb von Jagow are instrumental in urging the Austrians to take a tough stand against Serbia

July

Alliance Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Austria

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Informs the Austria Germany will support Austria against Serbia, the "blank cheque". Assures Francis-Joseph Germany will not desert Austria during its conflict with Serbia

Reception of At Potsdam special envoy from Austrian Emperor

Wilhelm II ยท Potsdam ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The Kaiser receives at Potsdam special envoy from Austrian Emperor and promises "the full support of Germany" in the event of Austrian action against Serbia. He consults his military and naval advisers before leaving for a cruise in northern waters

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Encourages Austro-Hungarian aggression against Serbia with unconditional support

Declaration of War

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Government submit a note to Entente Governments approving Austrian ultimatum to Serbia

Diplomatic Ultimatum

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Government submit a note to Entente Governments approving Austrian ultimatum to Serbia

Asks the Tsar to spare Europe, the most horrible war she has

Wilhelm II ยท Berlin ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Asks the Tsar to spare Europe, "the most horrible war she has ever witnessed"

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Proposes a neutrality agreement to Britain guaranteeing France's territory. Advises Vienna to mediate

Neutrality

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Proposes a neutrality agreement to Britain guaranteeing France's territory

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Learns of Russias mobilization. Declares a "state of imminent war"

Mobilization

Wilhelm II ยท Berlin ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Proposes Germany call off her mobilization but is turned down by the General Staff

Photograph of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Photographed in a crowd clamouring for war

Telegrams Count Berchtold asking the Auastrians not to mobilize against Russia

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Berlin ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Telegrams Count Berchtold asking the Auastrians not to mobilize against Russia

Telegrams the Austrian Chief of Staff to mobilize at once against the

Moltke ยท Berlin ยท Chief of General Staff ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Telegrams the Austrian Chief of Staff to mobilize at once against the Russians

Baltic Fleet

Heinrich, Albert Wilhelm ยท Commander of Baltic Sea Fleet ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Baltic Sea naval forces

Commander of Baltic Sea Fleet

Heinrich, Albert Wilhelm ยท Commander of Baltic Sea Fleet ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Baltic Sea naval forces

Commander of Baltic Sea Fleet

Heinrich, Albert Wilhelm ยท Commander of Baltic Sea Fleet ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Appointed Commander of the Baltic Sea naval forces

Report on That if France is attacked Britain will intervene

Ballin, Albert ยท London ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Sent to London by the German Chancellor to sound out the British reaction to war. Reports that if France is attacked Britain will intervene

August

Declaration of War

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Russia

Declaration of War

Wilhelm II ยท Berlin ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Declares war on his cousin Tsar Nicholas II of Russia

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Russia. Demands that France abandon the Francon alliance

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany demands free passage through Belgium

Invasion of Belgium

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany demands free passage through Belgium

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Belgium is asked to accept German protection from a non-existent French attack

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany calls for a free passage across Belgium but this is refused the following day. Belgium rejects Germany's demand for troop access

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Liege ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German troops cross the Belgian frontier at Vise in the province of Liege

Declaration of War

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on France

Declaration of War

Schoen ยท Ambassador of Germany ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Declares war on France on behalf of the German Government. Declared because France had dropped bombs on Belgium & Germany as far as Nurnberg

Invasion of Belgium

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany calls for a free passage across Belgium but this is refused the following day. Belgium rejects Germany's demand for troop access

Invasion of Belgium

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Liege ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

German troops cross the Belgian frontier at Vise in the province of Liege

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on France

July Crisis

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Berk ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Makes an address in the Reichstag about the Russian "firebrand"

Petition

Hitler, Adolf ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Petitions Louis III of Bavaria to for service in a Bavarian regiment in World War I

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Bethmann Hollweg protests Britain's decision to uphold Belgian neutrality and dismisses the 1839 guarantee as a 'scrap of paper' during the crisis over Germany's invasion.

Declaration of War

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Imperial Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 1st

Germany declares war on Belgium

Gold Convertibility

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Government / German Empire

Germany suspends the Reichsbank's obligation to redeem banknotes in gold.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.