Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1914 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 279 historical events and records for Germany in 1914.

Historical records for Germany in 1914

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 279 unique records.

279Unique records
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7Places on this page

August

Battle of Leige

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Liege blocked the narrow gap between the Limburg appendix and the Ardennes, considered the best route into Belgium.

Battle of Leige

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started.

Battle of Leige

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Von Bulow's Second Army, comprising 320,000 men, initially aimed to seize Liege, the gateway to Belgium.

Neutrality

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

Schlieffen Plan

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

Second Army

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Liege blocked the narrow gap between the Limburg appendix and the Ardennes, considered the best route into Belgium.

Second Army

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started.

Second Army

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

Von Bulow's Second Army, comprising 320,000 men, initially aimed to seize Liege, the gateway to Belgium.

Siege of Leige

Bulow, Marshal Karl von · Leige · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Liege signifies the first land Battle of the war, as the German Second Army crosses the frontier into neutral Belgium (since 1839) to attack France from the north, the Schlieffen Plan had started

Battle of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ludendorf commands the 14th Infantry Brigade in Liege & accepts its surrender. Ludendorf calls up the zeppelins to drop bombs into the city and citadel, and personally leads 14th Brigade in between the forts into the city, forcing the Belgian garrison there to surrender

Capture of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ludendorf commands the 14th Infantry Brigade in Liege & accepts its surrender. Ludendorf calls up the zeppelins to drop bombs into the city and citadel, and personally leads 14th Brigade in between the forts into the city, forcing the Belgian garrison there to surrender

Siege of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Ludendorf calls up the zeppelins to drop bombs into the city and citadel, and personally leads 14th Brigade in between the forts into the city, forcing the Belgian garrison there to surrender

Battle of Mulhouse

Heeringen, Josias von · Mulhouse-Fermany · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Successfully repels the French invasion of Alsace, Heeringen is awarded the Pour le Merite for outstanding leadership and distinguished military planning

Invasion of Alsace

Heeringen, Josias von · Mulhouse-Fermany · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Successfully repels the French invasion of Alsace, Heeringen is awarded the Pour le Merite for outstanding leadership and distinguished military planning

Pour le Merite

Heeringen, Josias von · Mulhouse-Fermany · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Successfully repels the French invasion of Alsace, Heeringen is awarded the Pour le Merite for outstanding leadership and distinguished military planning

Battle of Haelen

Marwitz, Georg von der · Haelen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The war on the Western Front, head of a group of cavalry divisions, does not lend itself well to cavalry as a form of offensive warfare, as he discovers at the Battle of Haelen in Belgium (the first cavalry engagement of the War). Advance squadrons of Georg von der Marwitzs cavalry corps prove unable to defeat a single Belgian cavalry division under de Witte guarding the Haelen bridge

Declaration of War

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von · Imperial Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 1st

Serbia declares war on Germany. Montenegro declares war on Germany

Western Front

Marwitz, Georg von der · Haelen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The war on the Western Front, head of a group of cavalry divisions, does not lend itself well to cavalry as a form of offensive warfare, as he discovers at the Battle of Haelen in Belgium (the first cavalry engagement of the War)

Battle of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The last of the forts surrounding Liege surrenders to Ludendorfs forces. The forts around Liege are finally taken

Capture of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The forts around Liege are finally taken

Siege of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The forts around Liege are finally taken

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Second Army, together with First and 3rd Armies, began to implement the next stage of the Schlieffen Plan, embarking upon a wide sweeping wheel movement through Belgium, forcing the Belgian army back to Antwerp

Battle of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Second Army, together with First and 3rd Armies, began to implement the next stage of the Schlieffen Plan, embarking upon a wide sweeping wheel movement through Belgium, forcing the Belgian army back to Antwerp

Battle of Stalluponen

Francois, Hermann von · Stalluponen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Launches, on his own initiative and against orders, an attack against the Russian First Army at the Battle of Stalluponen

First Army

Francois, Hermann von · Stalluponen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Launches, on his own initiative and against orders, an attack against the Russian First Army at the Battle of Stalluponen

Invasion of Belgium

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Second Army, together with First and 3rd Armies, began to implement the next stage of the Schlieffen Plan, embarking upon a wide sweeping wheel movement through Belgium, forcing the Belgian army back to Antwerp

Second Army

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Second Army, together with First and 3rd Armies, began to implement the next stage of the Schlieffen Plan, embarking upon a wide sweeping wheel movement through Belgium, forcing the Belgian army back to Antwerp

Siege of Liege

Ludendorf, Erich von · Liege · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

The German Second Army, together with First and 3rd Armies, began to implement the next stage of the Schlieffen Plan, embarking upon a wide sweeping wheel movement through Belgium, forcing the Belgian army back to Antwerp

Battle of Gumbinnen

Francois, Hermann von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Prittwitz decides to engage Rennenkampf at the earliest possibility, pitting 150,000 Germans against 200,000 Russians, the decision went against the orders of Moltke, the German Chief of Staff, which ruled out any offensive before the fall of France

Battle of Gumbinnen

Prittwitz, Maximilian von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Maximilian von Prittwitz's orders were very clear, his German Eighth Army was to remain in its positions in East Prussia, without attempting any offensive action, as all German efforts were to be concentrated on the Western Front against France.

Battle of Gumbinnen

Prittwitz, Maximilian von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Prittwitz decides to engage Rennenkampf at the earliest possibility, pitting 150,000 Germans against 200,000 Russians, the decision went against the orders of Moltke, the German Chief of Staff, which ruled out any offensive before the fall of France.

Eighth Army

Prittwitz, Maximilian von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Maximilian von Prittwitzs orders were very clear, his German Eighth Army was to remain in its positions in East Prussia, without attempting any offensive action, as all German efforts were to be concentrated on the Western Front against France

Western Front

Prittwitz, Maximilian von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

Maximilian von Prittwitzs orders were very clear, his German Eighth Army was to remain in its positions in East Prussia, without attempting any offensive action, as all German efforts were to be concentrated on the Western Front against France

Battle of Belgium, 1st

Ludendorf, Erich von · Brussels · General · Warfare / World War, 1st

Brussels is captured without resistance by General von Kluck of the First Army

Battle of Gumbinnen

Below, Otto von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf)

Battle of Gumbinnen

Francois, Hermann von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf). Francois persuades Prittwitz to launch an offensive against the Russian First Army while the Second Army was still far to the south

Battle of Gumbinnen

Mackensen, August von · Gumbinnen · Commander of XVIII Corps · Warfare / World War, 1st

At the mercy of the German artillery the Russians are were forced to retreat 8 km in the early afternoon but the lines are stabilized when the Russian 29th Division arrived, and the battle turned into a stalemate

Battle of Gumbinnen

Mackensen, August von · Gumbinnen · Commander of XVIII Corps · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Battle of Gumbinnen, initiated by forces of the German Empire is the first major German offensive on the Eastern Front during the First World War. Commands Commander-XVIII Corps.

Battle of Gumbinnen

Mackensen, August von · Gumbinnen · Commander of XVIII Corps · Warfare / World War, 1st

The Eighth Army comprises four corps: I Corps (Hermann von Francois), XVII Corps (August von Mackensen), I Reserve Corps (Otto von Below), and XX Corps, plus one cavalry division, facing the Russian First Army (Paul von Rennenkampf).

Battle of Gumbinnen

Prittwitz, Maximilian von · Gumbinnen · Warfare / World War, 1st

At first the German advance went well, but faltered once they came under Russian artillery fire, and the Russians were able to turn their flanks and force them to retreat to the Insterburg-Angerburg lines, leaving 6,000 prisoners in Russian hands

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.