Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1920 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 88 historical events and records for Germany in 1920.

Historical records for Germany in 1920

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 88 unique records.

88Unique records
2 of 3Page
33Named events on this page
26Named people on this page
6Places on this page

October

The Golem

Wegener, Paul · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Co-directs and stars in The Golem: How He Came into the World.

5th Infantry Regiment

Manstein, Fritz Erich von · Angermünde · Company Commander · Warfare / Military

Manstein assumed command of a company in the 5th Infantry Regiment at Angermünde. This posting returned him to troop leadership after several years devoted mainly to staff work.

November

Retirement

Mackensen, August von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Retires from the Army

December

Voelkischer Beobachter

Bauduin, Chase · Editor · Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP purchase the Voelkischer Beobachter on the initiative of Chase Bauduin and Dietrich Eckart, who become the first editors

Voelkischer Beobachter

Eckart, Dietrich · Editor · Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP purchase the Voelkischer Beobachter on the initiative of Chase Bauduin and Dietrich Eckart, who become the first editors

Voelkischer Beobachter

Hitler, Adolf · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP purchase the Voelkischer Beobachter on the initiative of Chase Bauduin and Dietrich Eckart, who become the first editors

Other events (month unknown)

Assassination of Leo Jogiches

Jogiches, Leo · Party Leader · Politics / Communist Party

Following the assassination of Leo Jogiches, Paul Levi becomes the KPD leader

Bavarian Reichsrat Representation

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von · Berlin · Prime Minister of Bavaria · Government / Weimar Republic

Acts as Bavaria's plenipotentiary to the Reichsrat while serving as minister president.

Chairman

Drexler, Anton · Munich · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAP

Chancellor

Fehrenbach, Konstantin · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

Chief of Staff

Blomberg, Werner von · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the D”beritz Brigade

Commander in Chief

Seeckt, Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Army

Communist Party

Levi, Paul · Party Leader · Politics / Communist Party

Following the assassination of Leo Jogiches, Paul Levi becomes the KPD leader

Communist Rebellion

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Ruhr · Captain · Warfare / Military

Involved in the bloody suppression of the 1920 communist uprising in the Ruhr

Constitution of Germany

Drexler, Anton · Munich · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Works on the 25 points of the new party constitution with Hitler

Coup

Kapp, Wolfgang · Berlin · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Government orders Ludendorf & Kapp to disband 2 Freikorps regiments. Luttwitz orders a march on Berlin. Kapp Putsch, General von Luttwitz & Kapp plan to overthrow the Republican Government

Coup

Kapp, Wolfgang · Ruhr · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Inspired by the general strikes, a communist uprising began in the Ruhr region when 50,000 people formed a "Red Army" and took control of the province

DAP

Jung, Rudolf · Politics / NSDAP

Convinces Hitler to use the term "National Socialist" for the DAPs counterpart in Germany; Hitler originally wanted to rename the German DAP the "Social Revolutionary Party"

Death of Leo Jogiches

Jogiches, Leo · Party Leader · Politics / Communist Party

Following the assassination of Leo Jogiches, Paul Levi becomes the KPD leader

Die Treppe zum Nordlicht

Daubler, Theodor · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Die Treppe zum Nordlicht"

Discharge

Hitler, Adolf · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Discharged from the Army

General Strike

Kapp, Wolfgang · Ruhr · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

Inspired by the general strikes, a communist uprising began in the Ruhr region when 50,000 people formed a "Red Army" and took control of the province

General Strike

Seeckt, Hans von · Ruhr · Commander in Chief · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Kapp Government in Berlin falls after a General strike in the Ruhr

Government

Fehrenbach, Konstantin · Chancellor · Government / Weimar Republic

A coalition of the Centre, German Democratic Party & the German Peoples Party

Mayor

Scheidemann, Phillip · Kassel · Mayor of Kassel · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Mayor of Kassel

Minister of Finance

Wirth, Karl Joseph · Minister of Finance · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Minister of Finance

Minister of Transport

Groener, Karl Eduard Wilhelm · Minister of Transport · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Minister of Transport

My War Memories, 1914-1918

Ludendorf, Erich von · Warfare / World War, 1st

Publication of "My War Memories, 1914-1918"

National and social bases of the German state

Feder, Gottfried · Politics / NSDAP

One of the leaders of the anti-capitalistic wing of the NSDAP, publishes several papers, including "National and social bases of the German state"

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Renames the DAP the National Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei

NSDAP

Schreck, Julius · Politics / NSDAP

Schreck joins the Nazi Party in 1920, at about the same time as Adolf Hitler, and the two developed a deep friendship in the early days of Nazi history

NSDAP

Schreck, Julius · Warfare / Military

Schreck joins the Nazi Party in 1920, at about the same time as Adolf Hitler, and the two developed a deep friendship in the early days of Nazi history

NSDAP

Strasser, Gregor · Bavaria · Member of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Party Leader of the NSDAP of the Lower Bavaria district

Painting

Dix, Otto · Arts / Art

Paints, "War Cripples"

Party Leader

Levi, Paul · Party Leader · Politics / Communist Party

Following the assassination of Leo Jogiches, Paul Levi becomes the KPD leader

President of Hanover

Noske, Gustav · President of Hanover · Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed President of the Hanover Province

Rebellion of Rebels in Ruhr

Seeckt, Hans von · Ruhr · Commander in Chief · Revolution / Revolution of Germany

The Kapp Government in Berlin falls after a General strike in the Ruhr. Seekct becomes Commander of the armed forces & restores order

Reform of Armed Forces

Seeckt, Hans von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / Military

Supports liaison with Soviet Russia & sends tank crews & pilots there for training. Remodels the Army as a mobile shock force of 35 divisions

Reform of Constitution

Drexler, Anton · Munich · Chairman of NSDAP · Politics / NSDAP

Works on the 25 points of the new party constitution with Hitler

Resignation of Gustav Noske

Noske, Gustav · Berlin · Secretary of State for Defence · Government / Weimar Republic

Resigns after the Kapp Putsch

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.