Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1921 in Germany

Explore 72 historical events and records for Germany in 1921.

Historical records for Germany in 1921

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 72 unique records.

72Unique records
1 of 2Page
30Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Death of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von ยท Government / Government of Germany

Death of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Conference of Paris

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Paris ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The Paris Conference fixes German war reparations

Reparations

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Paris ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The Paris Conference fixes German war reparations

Fรผhrergehilfen Staff Training Begins

Jodl, Alfred ยท Germany ยท Warfare / Military

Jodl begins Fรผhrergehilfen training, the Reichswehr's concealed system of general staff education.

February

Rally

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Addresses over 6,000 people in the Circus Krone

March

Occupation

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The Allies enter Germany to enforce reparations

Referendum

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Silesia ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, they vote to remain part of Germany. Allied Plebiscite Commission rejects vote, draws boundary anyway; takes section of mines, mills and furnaces and 350,000 Germans and puts them under Polish rule

Rule of Silesia

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Silesia ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Plebiscite in Upper Silesia, they vote to remain part of Germany. Allied Plebiscite Commission rejects vote, draws boundary anyway; takes section of mines, mills and furnaces and 350,000 Germans and puts them under Polish rule

April

Allied Reparations Committee

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Allied Reparations Committee levels 33 billion war reparations debt onto Germany; commands the handing over of 26% of all exports for 42 years and puts the Germans immediately into 12 billion in arrears

Reparations

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Allied Reparations Committee levels 33 billion war reparations debt onto Germany; commands the handing over of 26% of all exports for 42 years and puts the Germans immediately into 12 billion in arrears

Reparations

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The reparations bill is tallied when the Reparations Commission determines that damages caused by Germany amount to $33 billion or 133 billion gold marks. Reparations payments are to be made in cash or by such in-kind commodities as steel and coal

May

Invasion of Silesia

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Silesia ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

Rule of Silesia

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Silesia ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Polish forces under Wojciech Korfantry invade Upper Silesia

London Ultimatum

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The London Ultimatum sets the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks

Reparations

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

The London Ultimatum sets the total sum of the war indemnity at 132 billion marks

Battle of St Annaberg

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท St Annaberg ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

German Freikorps smash Polish forces at St Annaberg

Invasion of Silesia

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Silesia ยท Chancellor ยท Warfare / Military

German Freikorps smash Polish forces at St Annaberg

Freikorps

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท St Annaberg ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Under Allied pressure, all Freikorps units are outlawed

Einwohnerwehr Dissolution

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von ยท Munich ยท Prime Minister of Bavaria ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Accepts the political necessity of dissolving the Bavarian Einwohnerwehr organisation after sustained Allied pressure for disarmament.

July

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Adolf Hitler resigns from the party to force the hand of Anton Drexler not to unite with the DSP

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Adolf Hitler rejoins the party

Chairman

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Chairman of the NSDAP

Der Fuhrer

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Adolf Hitler assumes leadership of the NSDAP, he becomes "Der Fuhrer"

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Adolf Hitler assumes leadership of the NSDAP, he becomes "Der Fuhrer"

August

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Sweeps away committees & establishes the "leadership principle"

Reform of Political Parties

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Sweeps away committees & establishes the "leadership principle"

Emergency Decree Protest

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von ยท Munich ยท Prime Minister of Bavaria ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Protests against President Friedrich Ebert's nationwide state of emergency, regarding federal intervention as a threat to Bavarian autonomy.

Sports Section

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Founds the Gymnastic & Sports Section to protect NSDAP speakers, forerunner of the SA

September

Resignation as Prime Minister

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von ยท Munich ยท Prime Minister of Bavaria ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Resigns as Bavarian prime minister after losing the struggle to preserve the Einwohnerwehr and its armed strength.

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

Hitler and SA disrupt speech by Otto Ballestedt of the Bayernbund; beaten badly; Hitler with others arrested

Economy of Germany

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

Inflation

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

Reparations

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

An initial payment of $250 million reparations is made. An economic crisis grips Germany which causes runaway inflation and ends additional reparations installments

Return to Regional Presidency

Kahr, Gustav Ritter von ยท Munich ยท Regional President of Upper Bavaria ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Returns to his position as regional president of Upper Bavaria after leaving the Bavarian premiership.

October

Destiny

Lang, Fritz ยท Berlin ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Directs Der mude Tod, released in English as Destiny.

Upper Silesia

Wirth, Joseph ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Warfare / League of Nations

Germany loses part of Upper Silesia after League arbitration.

Chancellor

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Berlin ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term, Joseph Wirth (Center) forms 2nd cabinet

November

Economy of Germany

Wirth, Karl Joseph ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Weimar Republic

German currency begins to collapse

December

Voelkischer Beobachter

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

NSDAP buys its first paper, the Voelkischer Beobachter

NSDAP

Hitler, Adolf ยท Chairman of NSDAP ยท Politics / NSDAP

The NSDAP total party membership comes to 2000

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.