Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1922

Historical records for Germany in 1922, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

123Records
115Events
48Named people
16Places
10Categories

Historical records

January

6 January 1922Conference of CannesWalther Rathenau

Cannes · Government / Weimar Republic

Leads the German delegation at the Cannes discussions on reparations and European economic recovery.

12 January 1922Arrest of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Adolf Hitler sentenced to three months

12 January 1922Cannes Reparations AddressWalther Rathenau

Cannes · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Allied Supreme Council on Germany's financial position and argues that reparations must reflect German economic capacity.

16 January 1922Genoa Conference InvitationJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Receives the Italian invitation for Germany to attend the international economic and financial conference planned for Genoa.

31 January 1922Foreign Minister of GermanyWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Is appointed Foreign Minister in Joseph Wirth's government.

February

1 February 1922Railway Strike BanFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Uses Article 48 powers to prohibit a planned strike by the national union representing railway civil servants and trainees.

15 February 1922Reichstag Confidence VoteJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Wins a Reichstag confidence vote by 220 votes to 185 after controversy over the government's handling of the railway strike.

March

4 March 1922NosferatuFriedrich Wilhelm Murnau

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs Nosferatu, one of the central works of German silent horror.

7 March 1922Reparations Committee AddressWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Reichstag Main Committee, arguing that reparations remain the central problem of German foreign policy.

8 March 1922Hitler YouthAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The first NSDAP-related organisation of German youth is the Jugendbund der NSDAP, its establishment by the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP, the German Nazi Party, is announced in the Volkischer Beobachter

8 March 1922Jugendbund der NSDAPAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The first NSDAP-related organisation of German youth is the Jugendbund der NSDAP, its establishment by the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP, the German Nazi Party, is announced in the Volkischer Beobachter

10 March 1922Finance Minister AppointmentAndreas Hermes

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Takes office as Reich Finance Minister during worsening budgetary pressure, reparations obligations and currency weakness.

24 March 1922Pyrmont Joins PrussiaOtto Braun

Prussia · Government / Weimar Republic

Heads the Prussian government when Pyrmont is incorporated into Prussia and assigned to the Province of Hanover.

29 March 1922Reichstag Reparations SpeechWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Reichstag on reparations and German foreign policy shortly before the Genoa Conference.

30 March 1922Emergency BudgetJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Secures Reichstag approval of the emergency budget for 1922 while deputies debate Allied reparations demands.

31 March 1922Food Ministry AppointmentAnton Fehr

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Joins Wirth's cabinet as Minister for Food and Agriculture after Andreas Hermes moves to the Finance Ministry.

April

5 April 1922Genoa Agenda Cabinet MeetingFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Meets Wirth and senior ministers to review Germany's agenda and negotiating position for the forthcoming Genoa Conference.

10 April 1922Conference of GenoaWalther Rathenau

Genoa · Government / Weimar Republic

Represents Germany at the Genoa Conference, where European economic reconstruction and relations with Soviet Russia dominate negotiations.

10 April 1922Genoa ConferenceJoseph Wirth

Genoa · Government / Weimar Republic

Leads the German government delegation as the Genoa Conference opens with representatives from 34 countries.

16 April 1922Rapallo NegotiationsAgo von Maltzan

Rapallo · Government / Weimar Republic

Plays a leading Foreign Office role in the German-Soviet negotiations that produce the Treaty of Rapallo.

16 April 1922Treaty of RapalloWalther Rathenau

Rapallo · Government / Weimar Republic

Signs the Treaty of Rapallo, restoring German-Soviet diplomatic relations and mutually renouncing war-related financial claims.

16 April 1922Treaty of RapalloJoseph Wirth

Rapallo · Government / Weimar Republic

Signs the Treaty of Rapallo alongside Foreign Minister Rathenau, restoring diplomatic relations with Soviet Russia.

18 April 1922Rapallo Cabinet ReviewJoseph Wirth

Genoa · Government / Weimar Republic

Reviews the diplomatic consequences of the Rapallo agreement with cabinet ministers two days after its signature.

20 April 1922Reparations White BookJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

His government publishes documents explaining German reparations policy from May 1921 through March 1922.

27 April 1922Dr Mabuse the GamblerFritz Lang

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Premiere of Dr Mabuse, der Spieler in Berlin.

May

13 May 1922Hitler YouthAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The inaugural meeting of the Hitler Youth

13 May 1922Polish Corridor AgreementWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Foreign Minister when Germany ratifies an agreement simplifying rail traffic through the Polish Corridor.

19 May 1922Genoa Plenary AddressWalther Rathenau

Genoa · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the plenary session of the Genoa Conference on Germany's economic and international position.

June

4 June 1922Arrest of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Stadelheim · Politics / NSDAP

Says "2,000 yrs ago the mob of Jerusalem dragged a man to execution in just this way"

4 June 1922Assassination AttemptPhilipp Scheidemann

Kassel · Government / Weimar Republic

Survives a right-wing assassination attempt using prussic acid, reflecting the continuing campaign of political violence against republican leaders.

4 June 1922ExecutionAdolf Hitler

Stadelheim · Politics / NSDAP

Says "2,000 yrs ago the mob of Jerusalem dragged a man to execution in just this way"

9 June 1922Stuttgart Foreign Policy SpeechWalther Rathenau

Stuttgart · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses representatives from several political parties on Germany's foreign policy and reparations difficulties.

13 June 1922German Society AddressWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Speaks before the German Society of 1914 about foreign policy, national reconstruction and Germany's international position.

21 June 1922Final Reichstag SpeechWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Reichstag on foreign policy three days before his assassination.

24 June 1922Assassination of Walther RathenauWalther Rathenau

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Is assassinated by members of the right-wing Organisation Consul while travelling from his Grunewald home to the Foreign Office.

24 June 1922Rathenau Murder AddressJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Reichstag after Rathenau's murder and condemns the political forces encouraging anti-republican violence.

24 June 1922Reichstag Crisis after RathenauPaul Löbe

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Presides over an angry Reichstag session after Rathenau's murder and repeatedly calls deputies to maintain parliamentary order.

26 June 1922Foreign Ministry AssumedJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Temporarily takes responsibility for the Foreign Office after Rathenau's assassination.

26 June 1922Republic Protection BillGustav Radbruch

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

As Justice Minister, helps prepare legislation converting emergency anti-extremist measures into a permanent Law for the Protection of the Republic.

26 June 1922Republic Protection DecreeFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Issues emergency measures under Article 48 against anti-republican organizations, propaganda and political violence following Rathenau's assassination.

July

3 July 1922Reichsrat Republic Law ApprovalGustav Radbruch

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Sees the Reichsrat approve the government's revised protection legislation before the bill moves to the Reichstag.

9 July 1922Eastern Upper Silesia TransferJoseph Wirth

Upper Silesia · Government / Weimar Republic

Heads the government as eastern Upper Silesia is transferred to Poland following the postwar settlement.

18 July 1922Republic Protection Law PassedGustav Radbruch

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Sees the Reichstag pass the Republic Protection Law with the two-thirds majority required for its exceptional constitutional provisions.

21 July 1922Law for Protection of RepublicJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

His government secures the Law for the Protection of the Republic after Rathenau's murder and a wider campaign of political violence.

21 July 1922Republic Protection Law EnactedFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Promulgates the Law for the Protection of the Republic, strengthening penalties and powers against anti-republican organizations.

21 July 1922State Court for RepublicGustav Radbruch

Leipzig · Government / Weimar Republic

The new protection law creates a special State Court to hear serious anti-republican offences.

29 July 1922State Railways Transfer LawWilhelm Groener

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Oversees transport policy as legislation implements the transfer of state railways into the national railway system.

July 1922Mark DepreciationAndreas Hermes

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Confronts a sharp fall in the mark as confidence weakens after Rathenau's assassination and reparations uncertainty intensifies.

August

7 August 1922London Reparations ConferenceJoseph Wirth

London · Government / Weimar Republic

His government confronts French demands for productive pledges during Allied discussions on Germany's reparations position.

9 August 1922Republican Education GuidelinesAdolf Köster

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Publishes guidance encouraging schools and universities to support civic education in the democratic republican state.

11 August 1922Deutschlandlied National AnthemFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Declares the Deutschlandlied Germany's national anthem during Constitution Day celebrations.

16 August 1922SpeechAdolf Hitler

Konigsplatz · Politics / NSDAP

Condemns the Law for the Protection of the Republic

October

27 October 1922Presidential Election PostponedJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Supports extending Friedrich Ebert's presidential term until June 1925 rather than holding a divisive election amid political instability.

27 October 1922Presidential Term ExtensionFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

His presidential term is extended until June 1925, postponing a direct presidential election during a period of political tension.

November

13 November 1922PhantomFriedrich Wilhelm Murnau

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Directs Phantom.

14 November 1922Government Formation ConsultationsFriedrich Ebert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Conducts consultations during the coalition crisis that follows the SPD refusal to join a broader government with the DVP.

14 November 1922Grand Coalition RejectedOtto Wels

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Leads an SPD opposed to enlarging the governing coalition by admitting the DVP, contributing to the collapse of Wirth's cabinet.

18 November 1922NSDAP Ban in PrussiaCarl Severing

Prussia · Government / Weimar Republic

Orders the NSDAP banned throughout Prussia under republic-protection measures because of its anti-republican agitation and violent political activity.

22 November 1922Chancellor of GermanyWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes Chancellor and forms a bourgeois minority cabinet including DDP, DVP, Centre and BVP ministers.

22 November 1922Defence Ministry ContinuedOtto Gessler

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Remains Defence Minister under Cuno, preserving continuity in civilian oversight of the Reichswehr.

22 November 1922Economics Minister AppointmentJohann Becker

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes Economics Minister in Cuno's minority government.

22 November 1922Finance Ministry ContinuedAndreas Hermes

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Remains Finance Minister when Wilhelm Cuno forms his cabinet, maintaining continuity during the currency and reparations crisis.

22 November 1922Foreign Minister AppointmentFrederic von Rosenberg

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Joins Cuno's cabinet as Foreign Minister, taking responsibility for diplomacy during the reparations crisis.

22 November 1922Interior Minister AppointmentRudolf Oeser

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes Interior Minister in the new Cuno government.

22 November 1922Justice Minister AppointmentRudolf Heinze

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes Justice Minister in Cuno's cabinet.

22 November 1922Labour Ministry ContinuedHeinrich Brauns

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Remains Labour Minister under Cuno, continuing one of the longest ministerial tenures of the Weimar Republic.

22 November 1922Postal Minister AppointmentKarl Stingl

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes Postal Minister in the Cuno cabinet.

22 November 1922Reich Chancellery State SecretaryEduard Hamm

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Becomes State Secretary of the Reich Chancellery when Wilhelm Cuno forms his government.

22 November 1922Resignation of Joseph WirthJoseph Wirth

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Leaves office after the coalition crisis and the formation of Wilhelm Cuno's minority government.

22 November 1922Transport Ministry ContinuedWilhelm Groener

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Remains Transport Minister when the Cuno government takes office.

22 November 1922Treasury Minister AppointmentHeinrich Albert

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Joins Cuno's government as Treasury Minister during the worsening fiscal crisis.

24 November 1922Government StatementWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Presents his government's program and adopts the previous cabinet's reparations note as the basis of policy.

24 November 1922Reparations Moratorium PolicyWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Adopts the previous government's request for a three-to-four-year reparations moratorium while seeking foreign credit and currency stabilization.

25 November 1922Food Minister AppointmentHans Luther

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Enters the Cuno cabinet as Minister for Food and Agriculture.

December

5 December 1922State Premiers ConferenceWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Meets the minister-presidents of the German states as his new government coordinates national policy.

11 December 1922Versailles ProtestTheodor Leipart

Germany · Government / Weimar Republic

Represents the trade-union movement during a nationwide protest highlighting the social and economic consequences attributed to the Versailles settlement.

12 December 1922Economic Council AddressWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Addresses the Provisional Reich Economic Council as the government seeks support for stabilization and reparations policy.

14 December 1922Kyoto Relativity LectureAlbert Einstein

Kyoto · Science / Physics

Explains how he developed the theory of relativity in a lecture at Kyoto University.

21 December 1922Economic Crisis ReviewWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

His government reviews a detailed memorandum on Germany's deteriorating economic position near the end of 1922.

28 December 1922Reparations Default FindingWilhelm Cuno

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Faces a Reparation Commission finding that Germany has failed to make required deliveries to France.

28 December 1922Reparations DiplomacyFrederic von Rosenberg

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Directs foreign policy as the Reparation Commission declares Germany deficient in required deliveries to France.

Other Events

19221st Meeting With HitlerHerman Goering

Politics / NSDAP

1st meets Hitler & joins the Nazi Party

1922Arrest of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Stadelheim · Politics / NSDAP

Released following reaction in Bavaria to 5 the Law for the Protection of the Republic

1922Commander of SAHerman Goering

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Supreme Commander of the Sturmabteilung

1922CoupAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

The Pittinger Putsch fails & Hitler decides to follow the example of Mussolini

1922Defence Minister of GermanyOtto Gessler

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Defence Minister throughout 1922, responsible for civilian political oversight of the Reichswehr.

1922DNVP LeadershipOskar Hergt

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Leads the nationalist DNVP, a major parliamentary opponent of the Weimar coalition and republican protection measures.

1922Early Unified Field ProgramAlbert Einstein

Berlin · Science / Physics

Begins sustained attempts to combine gravitation and electromagnetism within a single field framework.

1922Economics Minister of GermanyRobert Schmidt

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Economics Minister during the 1922 reparations and currency crisis.

1922Interior Minister of GermanyAdolf Köster

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Interior Minister in Wirth's government, handling domestic security and republican administration.

1922International AgreementAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Sends Ludecke to visit Mussolini in Italy where they agree on a wide range of ideas

1922Japan Lecture TourAlbert Einstein

Japan · Science / Physics

Travels through Japan giving lectures and public talks on relativity and modern physics.

1922Jungsturm Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Founds the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler based in Munich, Bavaria, it trains and recruits future members of the Sturmabteilung (or "Storm Regiment"), the adult paramilitary wing of the NSDAP

1922Justice Minister of GermanyGustav Radbruch

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Justice Minister during the political-violence crisis and the passage of republic-protection legislation.

1922Labour Minister of GermanyHeinrich Brauns

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Continues as Labour Minister through both the Wirth and Cuno governments during 1922.

1922MajorAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major, serves in the office of the Chief of the Army

1922MarriageHerman Goering

Politics / NSDAP

Marries Carin von Kantzow, a 29 yr old Swedish woman

1922NSDAPPaul Joseph Goebbels

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

1922NSDAPHerman Goering

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of NSDAP

1922NSDAPRudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess

Politics / NSDAP

Appointed Member of Nazi Party

1922PaintingOtto Dix

Arts / Painting

Paints, "War Wounded"

1922Party LeaderWihelm Marx

Politics / Centre Party

Appointed Party Leader of the Centre Party

1922Postal Minister of GermanyJohannes Giesberts

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Postal Minister in Wirth's cabinet until the November government change.

1922President of GermanyLeo Baeck

Religion / Church-UGR

Appointed President of the Union of German Rabbis

1922President of ReichstagPaul Löbe

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as President of the Reichstag during a year marked by political murder, emergency legislation and coalition instability.

1922Presidential OfficeOtto Meissner

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Heads the office of Reich President Ebert and coordinates presidential business during the political crises of 1922.

1922PressMax Amann

Berlin · Media / Media

Takes over the publishing house of the Eher Verlag

1922PressJulius Streicher

Media / Media

Founds Der Sturmer, anti-semitic newspaper. Founder of Die Sturmer, NAZI anti-semetic newspaper. Appointed Editor of Die Sturmer

1922Prussian Interior MinisterCarl Severing

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Directs Prussian internal security and policing during a period of political extremism and republican self-defence.

1922Prussian Minister-PresidentOtto Braun

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Heads the democratic Prussian government, an important institutional supporter of the Weimar Republic.

1922Reich Chancellery AdministrationHeinrich Hemmer

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as State Secretary of the Reich Chancellery under Joseph Wirth until the November change of government.

1922ReichstagWihelm Marx

Politics / Centre Party

Appointed National Chairman of the Reichstag

1922Reichswehr Army CommandHans von Seeckt

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Chief of the Army Command, exercising major influence over the Reichswehr during the Weimar Republic.

1922Secret Air TrainingHans von Seeckt

Warfare / Military

Secret arrangements begin to preserve German military aviation knowledge after the First World War

1922SiddharthaHermann Hesse

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Siddhartha"

1922SPD ChairmanHermann Müller

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Co-leads the SPD during its participation in Wirth's coalition and its return to opposition in November.

1922SPD ChairmanOtto Wels

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Co-leads the Social Democratic Party during the 1922 coalition disputes and reunification with most of the USPD.

1922Sturmabteilung (SA)Adolf Hitler

Politics / NSDAP

Founds the Jungsturm Adolf Hitler based in Munich, Bavaria, it trains and recruits future members of the Sturmabteilung (or "Storm Regiment"), the adult paramilitary wing of the NSDAP

1922Sturmer, DerJulius Streicher

Media / Media

Founds Der Sturmer, anti-semitic newspaper. Founder of Die Sturmer, NAZI anti-semetic newspaper

1922The Meaning of RelativityAlbert Einstein

Princeton · Science / Physics

The Meaning of Relativity is published from the four lectures Einstein delivered at Princeton in May 1921.

1922Transport Minister of GermanyWilhelm Groener

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves as Transport Minister throughout 1922 and remains in office when Cuno forms his cabinet.

1922Union of German RabbisLeo Baeck

Religion / Church-UGR

Appointed President of the Union of German Rabbis

1922Vice Chancellor of GermanyGustav Bauer

Berlin · Government / Weimar Republic

Serves throughout most of 1922 as Vice Chancellor and Treasury Minister in Wirth's second cabinet.

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAdolf KösterAgo von MaltzanAlbert EinsteinAlbrecht KesselringAndreas HermesAnton FehrCarl SeveringEduard HammFrederic von RosenbergFriedrich EbertFriedrich Wilhelm MurnauFritz LangGustav BauerGustav RadbruchHans LutherHans von SeecktHeinrich AlbertHeinrich BraunsHeinrich HemmerHerman GoeringHermann HesseHermann MüllerJohann BeckerJohannes GiesbertsJoseph WirthJulius StreicherKarl StinglLeo BaeckMax AmannOskar HergtOtto BraunOtto DixOtto GesslerOtto MeissnerOtto WelsPaul Joseph GoebbelsPaul LöbePhilipp ScheidemannRobert SchmidtRudolf Franz Ferdinand HoessRudolf HeinzeRudolf OeserTheodor LeipartWalther RathenauWihelm MarxWilhelm CunoWilhelm Groener

Places involved

BerlinCannesGenoaGermanyJapanKasselKonigsplatzKyotoLeipzigLondonPrincetonPrussiaRapalloStadelheimStuttgartUpper Silesia

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.