Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1933 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 333 historical events and records for Germany in 1933.

Historical records for Germany in 1933

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 333 unique records.

333Unique records
2 of 9Page
18Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
2Places on this page

February

Election

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Business leaders meet at the Presidents Palace & agree to financially support Hitler

Auxiliary Police

Goering, Hermann · Berlin · Minister without Portfolio · Government / NSDAP Government

Authorizes SA, SS and Stahlhelm members as auxiliary police in Prussia, strengthening Nazi street power before the election.

State of Emergency

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Declares a state of emergency

Plot

Goering, Herman · Berlin · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Launches a raid on the Communist Party HQ

Raid

Goering, Herman · Berlin · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Launches a raid on the Karl Liebknecht Haus

Plot

Ernst, Karl · Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Leads an SA detachment from the Presidents Palace through a tunnel

Plot

Goering, Herman · Berlin · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Suspected of being involved because a tunnel leads from his office to the Reichstag

Plot

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis burn down the Reichstag & blame a communist plot

Reichstag Fire

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Uses the Reichstag fire politically, presenting it as evidence of a communist threat to the state.

Reichstag Fire

Thalmann, Ernst · Party Leader · Politics / Communist Party

The Reichstag is set on fire and Dutch council communist Marinus van der Lubbe is found inside the building, the Nazis publicly blame the fire on communist agitators in general

Civil Rights

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

Constitution of Germany

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Berlin · President of Germany · Government / Weimar Republic

Allows Hitler to use emergency powers under Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights. Individual liberty under the Weimer constitution is suspended

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree. After the Reichstag fire constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

Plot

Goering, Herman · Berlin · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Claims van der Lubbe was a pawn in in Communist Plot to lunch a campaign of terror

Plot

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · Berlin · President of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Persuaded by Hitler to suspend civil liberties because of a communist threat

Plot

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler promulgates a decree "for the protection of the People & the State"

Plot

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Constitutional rights are suspended by Presidential decree

President of Germany

Hindenburg, Paul Ludwig Hans von · President of Germany · Government / Weimar Republic

Decides to appoint Hitler as Chancellor to prevent a Communist revolution

Reichstag Fire

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Despite the fact that Marinus van der Lubbe claimed to have acted alone in the Reichstag Fire, Hitler, after having obtained his emergency powers, announces that it was the start of a Communist plot to take over Germany

Reichstag Fire

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Thousands of Communists are imprisoned in the days following the fire (including leaders of the Communist Party of Germany) on the charge that the Party was preparing to stage a putsch.

Reichstag Fire Decree

Frick, Wilhelm · Berlin · Minister of Interior · Government / NSDAP Government

Helps implement emergency powers that allow the Nazi Government to suppress communist and socialist organisations.

Reichstag Fire Decree

Hindenburg, Paul von · Berlin · President of Germany · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Reichstag Fire Decree, suspending civil liberties and permitting detention without normal constitutional protection.

Reichstag Fire Decree

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Less than a month after Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor the Reichstag Fire Decree invokes Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, suspending several constitutional protections on civil rights

Reichstag Fire Decree

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichstag Fire Decree suspends most civil liberties in Germany and is used by the Nazis to ban publications not considered "friendly" to the Nazi cause.

Election

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Directs his campaign against 14yrs of party Government

Plot

Hitler, Adolf · Leipzig · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichstag Fire trial is held but the communist leaders are acquitted

Police

Goering, Herman · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Establishes an auxilliary police force of 50,000 composed of SA & SS members

Purge

Goering, Herman · Minister President · Government / NSDAP Government

Purges the Prussian administration & appoints loyal party supporters

Trial

Hitler, Adolf · Leipzig · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

At the end of the Reichstag Fire trial only Van der Lubbe is convicted, while his fellow defendants are found not guilty

March

Alliance Werner von Blomberg and Nazi Party

Blomberg, Werner von · General · Warfare / Military

Issues a directive to the Officer Corps openly supporting the NAZIs

Communist Party

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The police & SA sieze all Communist Party buildings in Germany along with weapons claimed to be used for a coup. As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

Coup

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The police & SA sieze all Communist Party buildings in Germany along with weapons claimed to be used for a coup

Decree

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

Plot

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

As a consequence of the Reichstag Fire Decree, the Communist Party of Germany KPD is banned

Chancellor

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The NSDAP wins only 44% of the vote but are able to use it to gain total power

Election

Braun, Otto · Reich Commissioner-Prussia · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor by President Hindenburg, the SPD receives 18.25% of the votes during the last free elections gaining 120 seats

Election

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis increase their vote to 44% giving the Nazis & their coalition allies the German National Peoples Party 52%. Falls far short of the 2/3 majority to establish dictatorship by consent of Parliament

Election

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis win 288 out of 647 seats in the Reichstag. The Nazis poll 17,277,180 votes, failing to win a majority with 43. 9% of the total. The Nazis need the 52 seats won by their Nationalist allies to win a majority.

Election

Hitler, Adolf · Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

With Communist electoral participation also suppressed (the Communists had previously polled 17% of the vote), the Nazis are able to increase their share of the vote in the March 5, 1933 Reichstag elections from 33% to 44%.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.