Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Germany — Page 13

Explore 575 historical events and records for Germany in 1940.

Historical records for Germany in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 575 unique records.

575Unique records
13 of 15Page
28Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
3Places on this page

December

Operation Marita

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Armed Forces High Command issued Directive No. 20 on December 13, 1940, the document outlines the Greek campaign under the code designation, "Operation Marita". Orders 24 divisions to assemble in Rumania & advance on Greece through Bulgaria. Hitler issues directive Operation Marita for the occupation of the Balkans

Directive Barbarossa Initialled

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl initials Directive 21, the formal planning directive for Operation Barbarossa.

Fuhrer Directive No. 21

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues Directive 21 finalizing orders for the invasion of Russia

Invasion of Russia

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign". All preparations for the invasion of Russia are to be completed by 15th May 1941

Operation Barbarossa

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Issues Directive 21 finalizing orders for the invasion of Russia. Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign". All preparations for the invasion of Russia are to be completed by 15th May 1941

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Hitler signed War Directive No. 21 to the German High Command for an operation now codenamed "Operation Barbarossa" stating: "The German Wehrmacht must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign"

Bombing of London

Hitler, Adolf · London · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe use 1,000 bombers to bomb London

Luftwaffe

Hitler, Adolf · London · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe use 1,000 bombers to bomb London

Invasion of Russia

Brauchitsch, Walter von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Brauchitschs advice to attack Moscow directly is rejected by Hitler

Operation Barbarossa

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The operation was named after Emperor Frederick Barbarossa of the Holy Roman Empire, a leader of the 3rd Crusade in the 12th century

Wehrmachtführungsstab Established

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Chief Operations Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Wehrmachtführungsamt develops into the Wehrmachtführungsstab, with Jodl remaining its chief.

Other events (month unknown)

Afrika Korps

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Creates the Afrika Korps to prevent the defeat of Italy in north Africa

Army Administration

Quirnheim, Albrecht Ritter Mertz von · Staff Officer · Warfare / World War, 2nd

His work in the organisational branch links him to the structure and mobilisation of the German Army

Battle of Britain

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Defeats France & then turns on Britain

Battle of Britain

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responsible for Luftwaffe operations against Britain and the west

Battle of France

Weidling, Helmuth Otto Ludwig · Commander of XL Panzer Corps · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands his Corps during the Battle of France

British Expeditionary Force (BEF)

Goering, Herman · Dunkirk · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises Hitler to allow the BEF time to gather for an evacuation at Dunkirk

Capture of Germany

Falkenhorst, Nikolaus von · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Commands the German forces which capture Norway. Commands the German forces which capture Denmark

Chief of Staff

Sodenstern, Georg von · Chief of Staff · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

Chief of Staff

Sodenstern, Georg von · Chief of Staff · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff

Citizenship

Marcuse, Herbert · Humanities / Social Science

Becomes a citizen of the USA

Colonel

Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen · Colonel · Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

Commander of 3rd Panzer Division

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of 3rd Panzer Division · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 3rd Panzer Division

Commander of 3rd Panzer Division

Model, Otto Moritz Walter · Commander of 3rd Panzer Division · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the 3rd Panzer Division

Commander of 6th Army

Reichenau, Walter von · Commander of 6th Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander 6th Army

Commander of Fliegerkorps VIII

Richthofen, Wolfram von · Commander of Fliegerkorps VIII · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander the Fliegerkorps VIII

Commander of Luftflotte 2

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander Luftflotte 2 in the west

Commander of Luftflotte 2

Kesselring, Albrecht · Commander of Luftflotte 2 · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander Luftflotte 2 in the west

Commander of Twelfth Army

List, Siegmund Wilhelm von · Commander of Twelfth Army · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Twelfth Army during the invasion of France

Commander of Twelfth Army

List, Siegmund Wilhelm von · Commander of Twelfth Army · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander of the Twelfth Army during the invasion of France

Deputy Commander

Olbricht, Friedrich · Deputy Commander · Warfare / Military

Appointed Deputy Commander of the Home Army, serves under Fromm

Deputy Commander

Olbricht, Friedrich · Deputy Commander · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Deputy Commander of the Home Army, serves under Fromm

Discovery of Cepheid Stars

Baade, Wilhelm Heinrich Walter · Science / Astronomy

Walter Baade recognizes that Cepheids consist of at least two separate populations (classical Cepheids & Type II Cepheids). Classical Cepheids are younger and more massive population I stars, whereas Type II Cepheids are older fainter population. Resolves stars in the centre of the Andromeda galaxy for the first time, which led him to define distinct "populations" for stars (Population I and Population II)

Euthanasia

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Euthanasia teams are renamed the Charitable Foundation for Institutional Care

Evacuation

Goering, Herman · Dunkirk · Reichmarschall · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Advises Hitler to allow the BEF time to gather for an evacuation at Dunkirk

Field Marshal

Bock, Fedor von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal, 1 of 12. Appointed Commander of the army groups for the western offensive

Field Marshal

Bock, Fedor von · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal, 1 of 12. Appointed Commander of the army groups for the western offensive

Field Marshal

Keitel, Wilhelm · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Keitel, Wilhelm · Field Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Field Marshal

Field Marshal

Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von · Field Marshal · Warfare / Military

Appointed Field Marshal

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.