Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1939 in Germany

Explore 416 historical events and records for Germany in 1939.

Historical records for Germany in 1939

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 416 unique records.

416Unique records
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24Named events on this page
11Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

General

Fromm, Friedrich ยท General Artillery ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed General of the Artillery

Reform of Royal Succession

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Jews have to add the name Israel to their signature

Jewish Emigration

Goering, Herman ยท Deputy Fuhrer ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hermann Goering Appoints Reinhard Heydrich as Head of Jewish Emigration

Jewish Emigration

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen ยท Head of SS ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hermann Goering Appoints Reinhard Heydrich as Head of Jewish Emigration

President of Germany

Funk, Walther ยท President of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed President of the Reichsbank

Final Solution

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prior to the beginning of World War II, during a speech (the six year anniversary of his accession to power), Hitler foretold the coming Holocaust of European Jewry

Foreign Policy Statement at Berlin

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Makes a speech praising the Italian Government & its leader Mussolini

Holocaust

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

Prior to the beginning of World War II, during a speech (the six year anniversary of his accession to power), Hitler foretold the coming Holocaust of European Jewry

Dismissal

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Schacht is dismissed as President of the Reichsbank

Dismissal

Schacht, Horace Greeley Hjalmar ยท President of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Schacht is dismissed as President of the Reichsbank

Recieves the Czech Foreign Secretary Chvalkovsky & threatens the breakup of Czech

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Recieves the Czech Foreign Secretary Chvalkovsky & threatens the breakup of Czech

Reform of Labour Service

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

All women under 25 are required to do 1 year labour service

February

Fission Energy Interpretation

Meitner, Lise ยท Sweden ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Otto Frisch, explains uranium fission and estimates the large energy release using mass-energy equivalence.

Visit to Berlin

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The Slovak leader Tuka visits Hitler & "lays the future of my people in your hands"

German Labour Front (DAF)

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Leader German Labour Front (DAF) ยท Politics / NSDAP

Now working for the DAF, Porsche built a new Volkswagen factory at Fallersleben, at a huge cost which was partly met by raiding the DAF's accumulated assets and misappropriating the dues paid by DAF members.

German Labour Front (DAF)

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Leader German Labour Front (DAF) ยท Politics / NSDAP

The DAF and KdF's most ambitious program was the "people's car," the Volkswagen, originally a project undertaken at Hitler's request by the car-maker Ferdinand Porsche.

German Labour Front (DAF)

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Leader German Labour Front (DAF) ยท Politics / NSDAP

The Volkswagen was sold to German workers on an installment plan, and the first models appeared in February 1939

German Labour Front (DAF)

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Leader German Labour Front (DAF) ยท Politics / NSDAP

The party, he said, had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class.

German Labour Front (DAF)

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Leader German Labour Front (DAF) ยท Politics / NSDAP

When the German car industry was unable to meet Hitler's demand that the Volkswagen be sold at 1,000 Reichsmarks or less, the project was taken over by the DAF. This brought Ley's old socialist tendencies back into prominence.

German Labour Front (DAF)

Porsche, Ferdinand ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

Working for the DAF, Porsche built a new Volkswagen factory at Fallersleben, at a huge cost partly met by raiding the DAF's accumulated assets and misappropriating the dues paid by DAF members

Volkswagen

Ley, Robert ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

Brought Ley's socialist tendencies back into prominence. The party he said had taken over where private industry had failed, because of the "short-sightedness, malevolence, profiteering and stupidity" of the business class

Volkswagen

Porsche, Ferdinand ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

The DAF and KDF's most ambitious program is the "people's car," the Volkswagen, originally a project undertaken at Hitler's request by Ferdinand Porsche

Volkswagen

Porsche, Ferdinand ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

The Volkswagen is sold to German workers on an installment plan, the first models appear in February 1939

Volkswagen

Porsche, Ferdinand ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

When the German car industry is unable to meet Hitler's demand that the Volkswagen be sold at 1,000 Reichsmarks or less, the project is taken over by the DAF

Volkswagen

Porsche, Ferdinand ยท Fallersleben ยท Politics / NSDAP

Working for the DAF, Porsche built a new Volkswagen factory at Fallersleben, at a huge cost partly met by raiding the DAF's accumulated assets and misappropriating the dues paid by DAF members

March

Czech President Hacha dismisses the Ruthenian Government from office

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The Czech President Hacha dismisses the Ruthenian Government from office

Czech President Hacha dismisses the Slovak Government from office

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The Czech President Hacha dismisses the Slovak Government from office

Invasion of Bohemia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Bohemia ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler's government began the occupation of the remainder of Czechoslovakia during the period from 10 to 16 March.

Invasion of Bohemia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Bohemia ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The remainder of Czechoslovakia is occupied, 10-16 March

Invasion of Czech

Hitler, Adolf ยท Bohemia ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Allied appeasement ends when Germany occupies the remainder of Czech, Bohemia-Moravia

Invasion of Czech

Hitler, Adolf ยท Bohemia ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler's occupation of the remainder of the Czech lands ended the policy of Allied appeasement described in the source records.

Independence of Germany

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Slovakia proclaims its independence

Independence of Slovakia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Slovakia proclaims its independence

Invasion of Slovakia

Ribbentrop, Joachim von ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Announces Hungarian troop movements on the Slovak-Hungarian border

Rule of Slovakia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler advises Jozef Tiso to declare Slovakias independence in order to prevent its partition by Hungary and Poland

Capture of Ostrava

Hitler, Adolf ยท Ostrava ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troops occupy Ostrava while Hacha visits Hitler in an attempt to save Czech

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing Czech people in the

Hacha, Emil ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing Czech people in the

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hacha is forced to sign a communique placing "Czech people in the hands of the Fuhrer"

Independence of Germany

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Visited by Tiso & Durcansky, Hitler demands the separation of Slovakia from Czech

Independence of Germany

Ribbentrop, Joachim von ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

When Slovak deputies meet Tiso reads out a declaration of independence

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.