Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Germany

Explore 361 historical events and records for Germany in 1938.

Historical records for Germany in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 361 unique records.

361Unique records
1 of 10Page
22Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
3Places on this page

January

Lieutenant General

Fromm, Friedrich ยท Lieutenant General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

Crisis

Gruhn, Eva ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler attends the wedding of von Blomberg to Eva Gruhn, allegedly a former prostitute

Crisis

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler attends the wedding of von Blomberg to Eva Gruhn, allegedly a former prostitute

Marriage

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Marries Erna Gruhn (sometimes referred to as "Eva" or "Margarete"), a 26-year-old typist. A marriage used by Hitler to cause a scandal & take over command of the armed forces

Anschluss

Hess, Rudolph ยท Deputy Head of State ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Documents are found signed by Hess clearing an Austrian Nazi revolt in the Spring. Austrian police raid the Committee of Seven Vienna HQ

Crisis

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

It is revealed to Hitler that Blomberg had married a whore & he resigns. Hitler & Goering were witnesses at Blombergs wedding

Resignation of Werner von Blomberg

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg resigns after Heydrichs SD exposes Blombergs wifes record of prostitution

Resignation of Werner von Blomberg

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen ยท Head of SD ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg resigns after Heydrichs SD exposes Blombergs wifes record of prostitution

Resignation of Werner von Blomberg

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses Blombergs resignation to become Commander in Chief

Crisis

Heldorf, Wolf Heinrich Graf von ยท Chief of Berlin Police ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Presents his dossier on von Blombergs wife to Goering. Gathers embarassong evidence about von Blombergs new wife, Eva Gruhn

Crisis

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

Dismissal

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Forces von Leeb into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

February

Chief High Command

Keitel, Wilhelm ยท Chief of the High Command ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Commander in Chief

Goering, Herman ยท Berlin ยท Commander in Chief ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief

Commander in Chief

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Commander in Chief ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

Crisis

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Supreme Commander ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Used by Hitler for him to take control of the armed forces. Discredited by a marriage to a prostitute & forced to resign

Crisis

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg is forced to resign

Dismissal

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Conservatives such as Blomberg, Fritsch & Neurath appointed by Hindenburg are removed

Dismissal

Neurath, Constantin Freiher von ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Dismissed by Hitler as Foreign Minister

Dismissal

Papen, Franz von ยท Berlin ยท Ambassador of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Dismissed by Hitler as Ambassador of Austria

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Ribbentrop, Joachim von ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Fuhrer Chancellor

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Assumes the leadership of the Ministry of War. Appoints von Ribbentrop Foreirgn Minister

Minister of Economics

Funk, Walther ยท Minister of Economics ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Minister of the Ministry of Economics

Resignation of Werner von Blomberg

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blombergs resignation comes into effect

Wehrmacht

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Commander in Chief ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht

Keitel, Wilhelm ยท Chief of the High Command ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Informs the Austrian Chancellor to hand control over to the Nazis. Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his Government

International Agreement at Berlin

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Schuschigg is forced by Hitler to agree an amnesty for imprisoned Austrian Nazis

Rule of Austria

Schuschnigg, Kurt von ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Germany

Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his Government

Austria Military Pressure Planning

Jodl, Alfred ยท Berlin ยท Staff Officer ยท Warfare / Military

Jodl records and supports military pressure used during the crisis leading to the annexation of Austria.

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Promises to support the rights of Germans not living in the Reich in the Reichstag

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Rule of Czechoslovakia

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

Constitution of Germany

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

With Hitler's approval the CAbinet can promulgate decrees which have the status of law. The last Cabinet meeting of the 3rd Reich

Crisis

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Capri ยท Supreme Commander ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg goes into exile

Exile of Werner von Blomberg

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Capri ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg goes into exile

Plebiscite

Schuschnigg, Kurt von ยท Chancellor ยท Government / Government of Germany

Tries in vain to hold a plebiscite in Austria against the anschluss

March

Herbert Hoover tells Hitler that his doctrine would be unacceptable and intolerable

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berchtesgaden ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Herbert Hoover tells Hitler that his doctrine would be unacceptable and intolerable in the US

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

Referendum

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.