Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1938

Historical records for Germany in 1938, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

311Records
130Events
57Named people
26Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1938Lieutenant GeneralFriedrich Fromm

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

12 January 1938CrisisEva Gruhn

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler attends the wedding of von Blomberg to Eva Gruhn, allegedly a former prostitute

12 January 1938CrisisAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler attends the wedding of von Blomberg to Eva Gruhn, allegedly a former prostitute

12 January 1938MarriageWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Marries Erna Gruhn (sometimes referred to as "Eva" or "Margarete"), a 26-year-old typist. A marriage used by Hitler to cause a scandal & take over command of the armed forces

25 January 1938AnschlussRudolph Hess

Government / NSDAP Government

Documents are found signed by Hess clearing an Austrian Nazi revolt in the Spring. Austrian police raid the Committee of Seven Vienna HQ

25 January 1938CrisisWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

It is revealed to Hitler that Blomberg had married a whore & he resigns. Hitler & Goering were witnesses at Blombergs wedding

25 January 1938Resignation of Werner von BlombergWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg resigns after Heydrichs SD exposes Blombergs wifes record of prostitution

25 January 1938Resignation of Werner von BlombergReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg resigns after Heydrichs SD exposes Blombergs wifes record of prostitution

25 January 1938Resignation of Werner von BlombergAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses Blombergs resignation to become Commander in Chief

January 1938CrisisWolf Heinrich Graf von Heldorf

Government / NSDAP Government

Presents his dossier on von Blombergs wife to Goering. Gathers embarassong evidence about von Blombergs new wife, Eva Gruhn

January 1938CrisisAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

January 1938DismissalAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Forces von Leeb into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

February

4 February 1938Chief High CommandWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

4 February 1938Commander in ChiefHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief

4 February 1938Commander in ChiefAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

4 February 1938CrisisWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Used by Hitler for him to take control of the armed forces. Discredited by a marriage to a prostitute & forced to resign

4 February 1938CrisisAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg is forced to resign

4 February 1938DismissalAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Conservatives such as Blomberg, Fritsch & Neurath appointed by Hindenburg are removed

4 February 1938DismissalConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Dismissed by Hitler as Foreign Minister

4 February 1938DismissalFranz von Papen

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Dismissed by Hitler as Ambassador of Austria

4 February 1938Foreign Secretary of GermanyJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary

4 February 1938Fuhrer ChancellorAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Assumes the leadership of the Ministry of War. Appoints von Ribbentrop Foreirgn Minister

4 February 1938Minister of EconomicsWalther Funk

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Minister of the Ministry of Economics

4 February 1938Resignation of Werner von BlombergWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Blombergs resignation comes into effect

4 February 1938WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief, Wehrmacht

4 February 1938WehrmachtWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of the High Command of the Armed forces, Oberkommando der Wehrmacht

12 February 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Informs the Austrian Chancellor to hand control over to the Nazis. Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his Government

12 February 1938International Agreement at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Schuschigg is forced by Hitler to agree an amnesty for imprisoned Austrian Nazis

12 February 1938Rule of AustriaKurt von Schuschnigg

Government / Government of Germany

Hitler orders the Austrian Chancellor to to hand over control of his Government

13 February 1938Austria Military Pressure PlanningAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl records and supports military pressure used during the crisis leading to the annexation of Austria.

20 February 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Promises to support the rights of Germans not living in the Reich in the Reichstag

20 February 1938Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and CzechoslovakiaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

20 February 1938Rule of CzechoslovakiaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demands self-determination for Germans in Austria and Czechoslovakia

February 1938Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

With Hitler's approval the CAbinet can promulgate decrees which have the status of law. The last Cabinet meeting of the 3rd Reich

February 1938CrisisWerner von Blomberg

Capri · Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg goes into exile

February 1938Exile of Werner von BlombergWerner von Blomberg

Capri · Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg goes into exile

February 1938PlebisciteKurt von Schuschnigg

Government / Government of Germany

Tries in vain to hold a plebiscite in Austria against the anschluss

March

8 March 1938Herbert Hoover tells Hitler that his doctrine would be unacceptable and intolerableAdolf Hitler

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Herbert Hoover tells Hitler that his doctrine would be unacceptable and intolerable in the US

9 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

9 March 1938ReferendumAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Kurt Schuschnigg defies the Nazis & calls for a referendum on independence

10 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

10 March 1938Invasion of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

11 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Mussolini indicates that he will not intervene to save Austria. Austrian Nazis in Government appeal to Hitler to restore order

11 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order

11 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

11 March 1938Case Otto Directive InitialledAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl initials and supplements directives connected with Case Otto during the Austrian crisis.

11 March 1938DemonstrationsKurt von Schuschnigg

Government / Government of Germany

Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order

11 March 1938Invasion of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

German troops are prepared to invade Austria

11 March 1938Invasion of BohemiaAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Decides to issue an ultimatum to annex Bohemia & Moravia

11 March 1938Invasion of BohemiaAdolf Hitler

Bohemia · Government / NSDAP Government

An ultimatum is drafted on Hitler's orders by Keitel calling the Czechs to surrender

11 March 1938ReferendumAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

12 March 1938AnschlussHeinz Guderian

Warfare / Military

Commands the 2nd Panzer Division through Linz to Vienna during the Anschluss

12 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

12 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders Wihelm Stuckart to Vienna to draft a law making him President of Austria

12 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Linz · Government / NSDAP Government

Proclaims the union of Austria with Germany. German troops occupy Austria which then becomes a Dominion of the 3rd Reich

12 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Vienna · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders Stuckart to Vienna to organize anshcluss n defiance of the Versailles Treaty

12 March 1938AnschlussWihelm Stuckart

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Ordered by Hitler to Vienna to organize a total anshcluss

12 March 1938Invasion of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

12 March 1938Rule of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

13 March 1938Invasion of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

German troops enter Austria

14 March 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes a triumphal entry into Vienna, where he had lived so long as a tramp. Chamberlain anounces in the Commons that nothing could have stopped the anshcluss

14 March 1938Invasion of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler lays a wreath on his parents grave in Austria

26 March 1938AnschlussHerman Goering

Government / NSDAP Government

Herman Goering warns all Jews to leave Austria

28 March 1938Advises the German population in Czech to demand enough to break-up theAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Advises the German population in Czech to demand enough to break-up the Cezh state

28 March 1938Alliance Konrad Henlein and Henlein and make him Viceroy of CzechKonrad Henlein

Politics / SDP

Hitler promises to support Henlein & make him Viceroy of Czech

March 1938EinsatzgruppenReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The Einsatzgruppen were formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS before and during World War II. The Einsatzgruppen had its origins in the ad hoc Einsatzkommando formed by Heydrich to secure Government buildings and documents following the Anschluss in Austria in March 1938

April

10 April 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

10 April 1938PlebisciteAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

20 April 1938OlympiaLeni Riefenstahl

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Releases Olympia, her two-part documentary on the 1936 Olympic Games.

24 April 1938Independence of GermanyKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Henlein demands full independence for the Sudeten Germans

24 April 1938Independence of SudetenlandKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Henlein demands full independence for the Sudeten Germans

24 April 1938Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague GovernmentAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

April 1938AnschlussAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of Vienna meets with Hitler and then directs all Catholic clergy and laity to "unconditionally support the great German State and the Fuhrer"

May

12 May 1938Recognition of the Japanese puppet state in ManchuriaAdolf Hitler

Manzhouguo · Government / NSDAP Government

Recognizes the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, Manzhouguo

18 May 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troop movements are reported near the Bohemian border

21 May 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

21 May 1938It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action inAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

June

18 June 1938Foreign Policy Statement at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

18 June 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

August

18 August 1938Resignation of Ludwig BeckLudwig Beck

Government / NSDAP Government

Resigns over Hitler's policy on Czech, believes Germany is not equipped for war

18 August 1938Resignation of Ludwig BeckLudwig Beck

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Resigns over Hitler's policy on Czech, believes Germany is not equipped for war

24 August 1938Invasion of Netherlands, TheAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Consults the Army to occupy The Netherlands & Belgium & how long it would take

September

3 September 1938Visit to BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Pays a State visit to Mussolini in Rome

4 September 1938Independence of GermanyKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Henlein rejects Benes offer of full autonomy for Sudetenland

4 September 1938Independence of SudetenlandKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Henlein rejects Benes offer of full autonomy for Sudetenland

15 September 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

15 September 1938Invasion of Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

15 September 1938Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the SudetenlandAdolf Hitler

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Receives Chamberlain & confirms his determination to annex the Sudetenland

15 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded recognition of Sudeten German self-determination during his first meeting with Chamberlain.

18 September 1938Britain & France wish to persuade Czech to cede areas greater thanAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Britain & France wish to persuade Czech to cede areas greater than 50% to Germany

22 September 1938Alliance Agreement at Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich. Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

22 September 1938Alliance Chamberlain and France and RussiaAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler claimed that conditions had changed since the Berchtesgaden meeting one week earlier.

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded immediate evacuation of Czechoslovak authorities from the territories marked on his map.

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected a prolonged international process for transferring Sudeten German areas to Germany.

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected the Anglo-French transfer plan presented by Chamberlain as inadequate and outdated.

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler insisted that German troops, rather than international forces, occupy the ceded districts.

22 September 1938Bad GodesbergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop attended the talks and supported Hitler’s rejection of the Anglo-French proposals.

22 September 1938Bad Godesberg MeetingAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain offers the dissolution of the Czech alliances with France & Russia

22 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler claimed that conditions had changed since the Berchtesgaden meeting one week earlier.

22 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded immediate evacuation of Czechoslovak authorities from the territories marked on his map.

22 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected a prolonged international process for transferring Sudeten German areas to Germany.

22 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected the Anglo-French transfer plan presented by Chamberlain as inadequate and outdated.

22 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler insisted that German troops, rather than international forces, occupy the ceded districts.

22 September 1938GodesbergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop attended the talks and supported Hitler’s rejection of the Anglo-French proposals.

22 September 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

22 September 1938Invasion of Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

22 September 1938Rule of SaarlandAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Government / NSDAP Government

Chamberlain visits Hitler & offers peaceful inclusion of Sudetenland within the Reich

22 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected the earlier transfer timetable and demanded rapid German military occupation of the Sudetenland.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler claimed prompt German occupation was necessary to protect Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovak authority.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler refused to guarantee Czechoslovakia’s remaining frontiers without Polish and Hungarian participation.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler required Czechoslovak troops, police, and officials to withdraw from designated districts by October 1.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler stated that Germany would become a satisfied continental power after settlement of the Sudeten question.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler supplied a map identifying territories for immediate occupation and areas proposed for plebiscites.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Czechoslovakia · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded plebiscites in additional areas not assigned directly to Germany by the population map.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Czechoslovakia · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler linked settlement of German claims to unresolved Polish and Hungarian minority demands.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler allowed Chamberlain to soften the memorandum’s wording but refused changes to its essential demands.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler approved a written memorandum defining Germany’s expanded demands and accelerated occupation timetable.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded immediate release of ethnic Germans held in Czechoslovak prisons.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded that German-speaking soldiers be released from the Czechoslovak armed forces.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler required evacuated territory to retain fortifications, factories, rail equipment, food, and livestock.

23 September 1938Bad GodesbergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop presented the German memorandum and its accompanying territorial map to the British delegation.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler claimed prompt German occupation was necessary to protect Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovak authority.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler refused to guarantee Czechoslovakia’s remaining frontiers without Polish and Hungarian participation.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler required Czechoslovak troops, police, and officials to withdraw from designated districts by October 1.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler stated that Germany would become a satisfied continental power after settlement of the Sudeten question.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler supplied a map identifying territories for immediate occupation and areas proposed for plebiscites.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Czechoslovakia · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded plebiscites in additional areas not assigned directly to Germany by the population map.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Czechoslovakia · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler linked settlement of German claims to unresolved Polish and Hungarian minority demands.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler allowed Chamberlain to soften the memorandum’s wording but refused changes to its essential demands.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Hotel Dreesen · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler approved a written memorandum defining Germany’s expanded demands and accelerated occupation timetable.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded immediate release of ethnic Germans held in Czechoslovak prisons.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler demanded that German-speaking soldiers be released from the Czechoslovak armed forces.

23 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler required evacuated territory to retain fortifications, factories, rail equipment, food, and livestock.

23 September 1938GodesbergJoachim von Ribbentrop

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop presented the German memorandum and its accompanying territorial map to the British delegation.

23 September 1938Treaty of MunichJoachim von Ribbentrop

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop presented the Godesberg memorandum and map setting out Germany's expanded territorial demands.

24 September 1938Bad GodesbergErnst von Weizsacker

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Weizsacker helped manage diplomatic communications after Chamberlain departed from Godesberg.

24 September 1938GodesbergErnst von Weizsacker

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Weizsacker helped manage diplomatic communications after Chamberlain departed from Godesberg.

26 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler publicly repeated his territorial demands and threatened action if the Sudetenland was not transferred.

26 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected Horace Wilson’s attempt to reopen negotiations on terms less severe than the memorandum.

26 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler publicly repeated his territorial demands and threatened action if the Sudetenland was not transferred.

26 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejected Horace Wilson’s attempt to reopen negotiations on terms less severe than the memorandum.

26 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler told a Sportpalast audience that the Sudetenland was his final territorial demand in Europe.

27 September 1938Bad GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler maintained the Godesberg demands while German military preparations continued near Czechoslovakia.

27 September 1938GodesbergAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler maintained the Godesberg demands while German military preparations continued near Czechoslovakia.

27 September 1938Invasion of PolandAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Troops pass before Hitler to the indifference of the Berliners, in contrast to 1914

27 September 1938MobilizationErich Raeder

Warfare / Military

Appeals to Hitler not to begin a war

28 September 1938Conference of MunichHerman Goering

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Conference of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

28 September 1938Conference of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Holds a conference with Mussolini & the Prime Minister's of France & Britain

28 September 1938Conference of MunichConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Conference of MunichErnst Freiherr von Weizsacker

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938CrisisAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler wants a conference to settle the Czech crisis, Mussolini chooses Munich

28 September 1938International Agreement at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Mussolini sends his Ambassador of agree the action Hitler wants in the Sudetenland

28 September 1938International Agreement at Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

The French Ambassador visits Hitler & agrees occupation of the Sudetenland 10th Oct

28 September 1938Munich AgreementHerman Goering

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Munich AgreementConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Munich AgreementErnst Freiherr von Weizsacker

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Helps draw up a draft memorandum which Mussolini uses for framing the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Treaty of MunichHerman Goering

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Draws up the draft for the memorandum which Mussolini uses for the Munich Agreement

28 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler postponed the invasion deadline and invited Chamberlain, Daladier, and Mussolini to Munich.

29 September 1938Bad Godesberg ProposalsAdolf Hitler

Bad Godesberg · Government / NSDAP Government

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

29 September 1938Conference of MunichAdolf Hitler

Kufstein · Government / NSDAP Government

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

29 September 1938Godesberg ProposalsAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Substantially the same as the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

29 September 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Kufstein · Government / NSDAP Government

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

29 September 1938Munich AgreementAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany under the terms of the Munich Agreement

29 September 1938Munich ConferenceAdolf Hitler

Kufstein · Government / NSDAP Government

Boards Mussolinis train prior to the Munich Conference, discusses invading Czech

29 September 1938Rule of Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany under the terms of the Munich Agreement

29 September 1938Rule of Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Under the Treaty of Munich The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler pledges that the Sudetenland is his final demand

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesberg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

The Treaty of Munich confirms the Godesburg Proposals agreed between Hitler & Chamberlain

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Under the Treaty of Munich The Sudetenland is ceded to Germany

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichJoachim von Ribbentrop

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop advised Hitler during the negotiations and opposed concessions beyond Germany's territorial objectives.

29 September 1938Treaty of MunichErnst von Weizsacker

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Weizsacker supported the German delegation during preparation and drafting of the agreement.

30 September 1938Conference of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Munich Agreement

30 September 1938Munich AgreementAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Munich Agreement

30 September 1938Post Munich Strategic Assessment RecordedAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

After Munich, Jodl records approval of Hitler's success in neutralising Czechoslovakia without immediate war.

30 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler signed the agreement authorizing German occupation of the Sudetenland between October 1 and October 10.

30 September 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Munich · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler signed the bilateral declaration with Chamberlain after concluding the four-power agreement.

September 1938Czechoslovakia Attack Planning ParticipationAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl participates in detailed planning connected with a possible German attack on Czechoslovakia.

September 1938Sudeten Crisis Operational Timing DiscussedAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Jodl discusses operational timing requirements for a manufactured incident before any planned attack on Czechoslovakia.

October

1 October 1938Commander of Luftflotte 1Albrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander Luftflotte 1, based in Berlin

1 October 1938Invasion of CzechAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held. Czech loses 11,000 sqr miles of territory

1 October 1938Invasion of Sudetenland, TheAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after Hitler has signed the Munich Agreement. German troops march into the Sudetenland, the promised plebiscite is never held

1 October 1938Munich AgreementAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after Hitler has signed the Munich Agreement. German troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after the Munich Agreement

1 October 1938Treaty of MunichWalther von Brauchitsch

Sudetenland · Warfare / Military

Brauchitsch supervised the German Army's entry into the first occupation zones of the Sudetenland.

1 October 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

German troops enter the Sudetenland, the day after the Munich Agreement

3 October 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler toured newly occupied Sudeten territory and received orchestrated public welcomes.

9 October 1938ArmamentAdolf Hitler

Saarbrucken · Government / NSDAP Government

Announces the strengthening of Germany's western fortifications

10 October 1938Treaty of MunichAdolf Hitler

Sudetenland · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler's government completed occupation of the Sudeten territories according to the Munich timetable.

10 October 1938Treaty of MunichWilhelm Keitel

Sudetenland · Government / NSDAP Government

Keitel oversaw military arrangements as German occupation of the designated Sudeten zones was completed.

24 October 1938Diplomatic Mission at BerlinJoachim von Ribbentrop

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

24 October 1938Rule of DanzigJoachim von Ribbentrop

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hosts the Polish Ambassador, Jozef Lipski & demands the return of Danzig

October 1938Alliance Germany, Italy and JapanJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

Visits Mussolini to sign the pact with Italy. Draws up the terms of a pact between Germany, Italy & Japan

October 1938International Agreement at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Agrees German-Italian arbitration to settle a frontier between Hungary & Slovakia

October 1938Political Support at BerlinHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Assures the Slovak leader, Durcansky, that Germany will support Slovak independence

November

1 November 1938CrisisKarl Rudolf von Rundstedt

Warfare / Military

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

1 November 1938RetirementKarl Rudolf von Rundstedt

Warfare / Military

Retired after Hitler's purge of the high command after the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

1 November 1938Rule of MemelAdolf Hitler

Memel · Government / NSDAP Government

Lithuania bows to German demands to end martial law in Memel - local Nazi party leaders Neumann, Bertuleit and Bottchner released from prison

2 November 1938Rule of SlovakiaAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Germany gives southern Slovakia to Hungary

2 November 1938Treaty of MunichJoachim von Ribbentrop

Vienna · Government / NSDAP Government

Ribbentrop co-arbitrated the First Vienna Award transferring territory from Czechoslovakia to Hungary.

6 November 1938Foreign Policy Statement at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

At Weimar makes a speech denouncing Churchill, Eden & Cooper as warmongers

7 November 1938Assassination of Ernst von RathenauErnst von Rathenau

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Used to spark of further pogroms in Germany. Secretary at the German legation in Paris, assassinated

7 November 1938Death of Ernst von RathenauErnst von Rathenau

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Ernst von Rathenau, assassinated

7 November 1938PogromsErnst von Rathenau

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Used to spark of further pogroms in Germany

9 November 1938Arrest of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

26,000 male Jews arrested

9 November 1938Assassination of Ernst vom RathAdolf Hitler

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

The assassination of vom Rath in Paris is used to spark off "Kristallnacht"

9 November 1938Assassination of Ernst vom RathErnst vom Rath

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Roths assassination as an excuse for Kristallnacht. Hershel Grynsxpan wants to assassinate the German Ambassador but shoots Ernst vom Rath

9 November 1938Death of Ernst vom RathErnst vom Rath

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Death of Ernst von Rath, assassinated

9 November 1938DemonstrationsAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

After the assassination of von Rath by a Jewish Pole Hitler provokes anti-Jewish riots

9 November 1938KristallnachtPaul Joseph Goebbels

Government / NSDAP Government

Advises party leaders anti-Jewish demonstrations should not be discouraged

9 November 1938KristallnachtReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Instructs the police not to interfere

9 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Synagogues are set on fire, cemeteries violated & Jewish buildings destroyed. 30,000 Jews are sent to concentration camps. 26,000 male Jews arrested

9 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

The assassination of vom Rath in Paris is used to spark off "Kristallnacht"

9 November 1938KristallnachtErnst vom Rath

Paris · Government / NSDAP Government

Roths assassination as an excuse for Kristallnacht. Raths assasination is used as an excuse for Kristallnacht

10 November 1938Chief of StaffOtto Moritz Walter Model

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of IV Corps

10 November 1938Diplomatic Mission at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The US Ambassador is withdrawn from Berlin after the events of "crystal night"

10 November 1938KristallnachtReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Reports to Goering that 74 Jews had been killed & 20,000 arrested. Reports to Goering 815 Jewish shops & 171 homes destroyed & 191 synagogues set fire

10 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Authorities arrested 22 Germans who tried to stop the violence.

10 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

German and Austrian Jews suffer 1 billion Marks of damage and forced to wear the Star of David.

10 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Nazi leaders heard that a Jew had shot a German diplomat in Paris and ordered reprisals, Nazis kill 35 Jews, arrest thousands and destroy Jewish synagogues, homes and stores throughout Germany and Austria.

10 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Nazis destroyed 7,600 Jewish businesses, and 236 people died.

10 November 1938KristallnachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The violence burned 191 synagogues and 177 Jewish apartments.

12 November 1938Rule of MadagascarHerman Goering

Government / NSDAP Government

Hermann Goering announces he favors Madagascar as a Jewish homeland

24 November 1938Capture of DanzigAdolf Hitler

Danzig · Government / NSDAP Government

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

24 November 1938Invasion of DanzigAdolf Hitler

Danzig · Government / NSDAP Government

Issues a directive to the Commanders of the Armed Forces for the occupation of Danzig

24 November 1938Invasion of PolandAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

24 November 1938Rule of DanzigAdolf Hitler

Danzig · Government / NSDAP Government

Issues a directive to the Commanders of the Armed Forces for the occupation of Danzig

24 November 1938Siege of DanzigAdolf Hitler

Danzig · Government / NSDAP Government

Issues a directive to the Commanders in Chief of the Armed Forces to occupy Danzig

26 November 1938Poland renews a non-aggression pact with the USSR to protect against aAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Poland renews a non-aggression pact with the USSR to protect against a German invasion

November 1938Arrest of 20,000 JewsHeinrich Muller

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders the Gestapo to target wealthier Jews, more than 20,000 are taken into custody

November 1938Artillery Commander 44Alfred Jodl

Linz · Warfare / Military

Jodl leaves staff work temporarily to command Artillery Command 44 in the Linz area.

November 1938ColonelHelmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling

Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel (Oberst) of the 56th Artillery Regiment

November 1938KristallnachtHeinrich Muller

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Instructs the Gestapo to liaise with the police to ensure Jewish property is destroyed

November 1938Operation Transport ExerciseAdolf Hitler

Memel · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

November 1938PogromLeo Baeck

Religion / Church-UGR

After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

November 1938ReichsvereinigungLeo Baeck

Religion / Church-UGR

Leo Baeck heads this organisation as its president until his deportation in January 1943. After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

November 1938Rule of MemelAdolf Hitler

Memel · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler orders the Kriegsmarine to plan a sea-borne invasion of Memel under the codename "Transport Exercise Stettin"

December

3 December 1938LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Jewish property is "legally" confiscated

6 December 1938Diplomatic Negotiations at BerlinAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration to hold talks on mutual relations. Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

6 December 1938International Agreement at BerlinJoachim von Ribbentrop

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Visits the French Premier, George's Bonnet, & signs a German-French agreement. Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

6 December 1938Rule of Alsace-LorraineAdolf Hitler

Alsace · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs a declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

6 December 1938Rule of Alsace-LorraineJoachim von Ribbentrop

Alsace · Government / NSDAP Government

Signed declaration renouncing Germany's claim to Alsace-Lorraine

11 December 1938Rule of MemelAdolf Hitler

Memel · Government / NSDAP Government

National Socialists win 26 of 29 seats in the local assembly (Landtag)

15 December 1938Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for JewsAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Washington sends its fourth note to Berlin demanding amnesty for Jews

17 December 1938Nuclear FissionOtto Hahn

Berlin · Science / Chemistry

Finds barium among products of neutron-bombarded uranium.

17 December 1938Nuclear FissionFritz Strassmann

Berlin · Science / Chemistry

Helps identify barium as a uranium fission product.

Other Events

1938AdjutantRudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess

Sachsenhausen · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Adjutant of Sachsenhausen concentration camp

1938AdministratorRudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess

Dachau · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Administrator of Dachau concentration camp

1938AnschlussTheo Hupfauer

Government / NSDAP Government

Sent into Austria to set up Workers Front organisations

1938Army OppositionErwin von Witzleben

Berlin · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Witzleben is associated with senior army officers who oppose Hitler and fear the consequences of Nazi military policy

1938Blomberg-Fritsch AffairAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938Border SettlementOtto Moritz Walter Model

Warfare / Military

Sent as a spy to check the defensive fortifications along the Sudeten border

1938CabinetAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Sets up a Secret Cabinet Council, probably to impress Chamberlain, but it never meets

1938Chief of General StaffFranz von Halder

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Chief of the German General Staff

1938Chief of StaffFranz von Halder

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Chief of Staff

1938Chief of StaffHans Oster

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the Abwehr

1938Chief of StaffHans Oster

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Chief of Staff, Abwehr, German military intelligence

1938ColonelErhard Milch

Warfare / Military

Milch commands the Luftflotte V in the Norwegian campaign

1938ColonelErhard Milch

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Milch commands the Luftflotte V in the Norwegian campaign

1938Commander in ChiefWalter von Brauchitsch

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht

1938Commander of Army Group 5Siegmund Wilhelm von List

Warfare / Military

Appointed to command & establish Army Group Five in Austria

1938Commander of Eighth CompanyWilli Langkeit

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of No 8 Company in the 36th Panzer Regiment

1938Commander of Fighter Wing 53Werner Junck

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Fighter Wing 53

1938Commander of Fuhrer BegleitErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Fuhrer Begleit Battalion, Hitler's personal security unit

1938Commander of Luftflotte 3Hugo Sperrle

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of Luftflotte 3

1938Commander of Luftflotte 3Hugo Sperrle

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Luftwaffengruppe Drei

1938Conference of HosbachConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Hosbach · Government / NSDAP Government

Attends the Hossbach conference where Hitler announces his aggressive foreign policy

1938CrisisAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses the crisis to appoint himself supreme commander of the armed forces. Dismisses 16 high ranking officers during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis. Dismsses Blomberg & Fritsch after contrived revelations about their personal lives

1938CrisisWilhelm Ritter von Leeb

Warfare / Military

Forced into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

1938DachauRudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess

Dachau · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Administrator of Dachau concentration camp

1938Death of Karl KautskyKarl Kautsky

Politics / SDP

Death of Karl Kautsky

1938EducationJosef Mengele

Warfare / Military

Obtains a doctorate in medicine

1938Emigration OfficeAdolf Eichmann

Vienna · Government / NSDAP Government

Founds the Jewish Office of Emmigration

1938Exile of Adolf EichmannAdolf Eichmann

Government / NSDAP Government

Expels 150,000 Jews from Austria

1938Foreign Secretary of GermanyConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Foreign Secretary, without Portfolio

1938Fuhrer BegleitErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Fuhrer Begleit Battalion, Hitler's personal security unit

1938Independence of GermanyKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Asks for complete autonomy for Sudeten Germans in the Karlsbad Decrees

1938Independence of SudetenlandKonrad Henlein

Sudetenland, The · Politics / SDP

Asks for complete autonomy for Sudeten Germans in the Karlsbad Decrees

1938Invasion of CzechLudwig Beck

London · Government / NSDAP Government

Sends an emissary but fails to gain support against Germany if Hitler invades Czech

1938Invasion of CzechWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Believes Germany is not strong enough to break through the Czech fortifications

1938Invention of VI RocketWerner von Braun

Peenemunde · Warfare / Military

A prototype of the VI is developed

1938Jewish Office of EmmigrationAdolf Eichmann

Vienna · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Head of the Jewish Office of Emmigration

1938Lieutenant GeneralRudolf Schmundt

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

1938LinzPaul Giesler

Linz · Arts / Architecture

Requested by Hitler to rebuild Linz

1938MunichPaul Giesler

Munich · Arts / Architecture

Requested by Hitler to rebuild Munich

1938Munich AgreementKonrad Henlein

Politics / SDP

Appointed Reichskommissar after the Munich agreement

1938Nobel PrizeRichard Kuhn

Stockholm · Science / Chemistry

Receives the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on carotenoids and vitamins.

1938NSDAPMartin Bormann

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Party Treasurer of the NSDAP

1938Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)Adolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)Adolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW)Wilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)Walther von Brauchitsch

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

1938Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)Adolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

1938Office of Jewish EmigrationReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Founds the Office of Jewish Emigration

1938OKLAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL)

1938PlotLudwig Beck

Government / NSDAP Government

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

1938ReichskommissarKonrad Henlein

Politics / SDP

Appointed Reichskommissar after the Munich agreement

1938Reichsvertretung der Deutschen JudenLeo Baeck

Religion / Church-UGR

After the Reichsvertretung is disbanded during the November Pogrom, the Nazis reassemble the councils members under the Government controlled Reichsvereinigung

1938Resignation of Ludwig BeckLudwig Beck

Government / NSDAP Government

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

1938Resignation of Ludwig BeckLudwig Beck

Warfare / Military

Urges Brauchitsch to plot against Hitler, resigns when Brauchitsch informs Hitler

1938Resignation of Werner Freiherr FritschWerner Freiherr Fritsch

Warfare / Military

Resigns after charges of homosexuality & blackmail after opposition to army reforms

1938RetirementWilhelm Ritter von Leeb

Warfare / Military

Forced into retirement during the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis

1938SSJosef Mengele

Warfare / Military

Appointed Member of SS

1938Supreme CommanderAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

1938WehrmachtWalter von Brauchitsch

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht

1938WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

After von Blomberg resigned following the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

1938WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

1938WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). In the reshuffle Hitler becomes the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces

1938WehrmachtWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

The OKW coordinates military activities but Keitels sway over the three branches of service (army, air force, and navy) was rather limited, each its own High Command, known as Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, army), Oberkommando der Marine (OKL). After von Blomberg resigned in the course of the Blomberg-Fritsch Affair the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW) under Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel is created

Names involved

Adolf EichmannAdolf HitlerAlbrecht KesselringAlfred JodlConstantin Freiher von NeurathErhard MilchErich RaederErnst Freiherr von WeizsackerErnst vom RathErnst von RathenauErnst von WeizsackerErwin Johannes Eugen RommelErwin von WitzlebenEva GruhnFranz von HalderFranz von PapenFriedrich FrommFritz StrassmannHans OsterHeinrich MullerHeinz GuderianHelmuth Otto Ludwig WeidlingHerman GoeringHugo SperrleJoachim von RibbentropJosef MengeleKarl KautskyKarl Rudolf von RundstedtKonrad HenleinKurt von SchuschniggLeni RiefenstahlLeo BaeckLudwig BeckMartin BormannOtto HahnOtto Moritz Walter ModelPaul GieslerPaul Joseph GoebbelsReinhard Tristan Eugen HeydrichRichard KuhnRudolf Franz Ferdinand HoessRudolf SchmundtRudolph HessSiegmund Wilhelm von ListTheo HupfauerWalter von BrauchitschWalther FunkWalther von BrauchitschWerner Freiherr FritschWerner JunckWerner von BlombergWerner von BraunWihelm StuckartWilhelm KeitelWilhelm Ritter von LeebWilli LangkeitWolf Heinrich Graf von Heldorf

Places involved

AlsaceBad GodesbergBerchtesgadenBerlinBohemiaCapriCzechoslovakiaDachauDanzigHosbachHotel DreesenKufsteinLinzLondonManzhouguoMemelMunichParisPeenemundeSaarbruckenSaarlandSachsenhausenStockholmSudetenlandSudetenland, TheVienna

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.