Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1938 in Germany — Page 2

Explore 361 historical events and records for Germany in 1938.

Historical records for Germany in 1938

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 361 unique records.

361Unique records
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20Named events on this page
10Named people on this page
6Places on this page

March

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

Invasion of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Decides on military occupation before Schuschnigg's plebiscite of March 13th

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Mussolini indicates that he will not intervene to save Austria. Austrian Nazis in Government appeal to Hitler to restore order

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

Case Otto Directive Initialled

Jodl, Alfred · Berlin · Staff Officer · Warfare / Military

Jodl initials and supplements directives connected with Case Otto during the Austrian crisis.

Demonstrations

Schuschnigg, Kurt von · Chancellor · Government / Government of Germany

Austrian Nazis take to the streets in Austria & appeal to Hitler to restore order

Invasion of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

German troops are prepared to invade Austria

Invasion of Bohemia

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Decides to issue an ultimatum to annex Bohemia & Moravia

Invasion of Bohemia

Hitler, Adolf · Bohemia · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

An ultimatum is drafted on Hitler's orders by Keitel calling the Czechs to surrender

Referendum

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes an ultimatum to Schuschnigg forbidding his referendum on union with Germany

Anschluss

Guderian, Heinz · Commander of Sixteenth Corps · Warfare / Military

Commands the 2nd Panzer Division through Linz to Vienna during the Anschluss

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders Wihelm Stuckart to Vienna to draft a law making him President of Austria

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Linz · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Proclaims the union of Austria with Germany. German troops occupy Austria which then becomes a Dominion of the 3rd Reich

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Vienna · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders Stuckart to Vienna to organize anshcluss n defiance of the Versailles Treaty

Anschluss

Stuckart, Wihelm · Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Ordered by Hitler to Vienna to organize a total anshcluss

Invasion of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

Rule of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Germany invades Austria after the Austrian Nazi Party invite German troops to march in and the union becomes the Anschluss

Invasion of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

German troops enter Austria

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Makes a triumphal entry into Vienna, where he had lived so long as a tramp. Chamberlain anounces in the Commons that nothing could have stopped the anshcluss

Invasion of Austria

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler lays a wreath on his parents grave in Austria

Anschluss

Goering, Herman · Minister of Economics · Government / NSDAP Government

Herman Goering warns all Jews to leave Austria

Advises the German population in Czech to demand enough to break-up the

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Advises the German population in Czech to demand enough to break-up the Cezh state

Alliance Konrad Henlein and Henlein and make him Viceroy of Czech

Henlein, Konrad · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Hitler promises to support Henlein & make him Viceroy of Czech

Einsatzgruppen

Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen · Head of SD · Government / NSDAP Government

The Einsatzgruppen were formed under the direction of Heydrich and operated by the SS before and during World War II. The Einsatzgruppen had its origins in the ad hoc Einsatzkommando formed by Heydrich to secure Government buildings and documents following the Anschluss in Austria in March 1938

April

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

Plebiscite

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

99.08% of Austrians & Germans vote in favour of the Anschluss

Olympia

Riefenstahl, Leni · Berlin · Director · Arts / Cinema

Releases Olympia, her two-part documentary on the 1936 Olympic Games.

Independence of Germany

Henlein, Konrad · Sudetenland, The · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Henlein demands full independence for the Sudeten Germans

Independence of Sudetenland

Henlein, Konrad · Sudetenland, The · Party Leader of SDP · Politics / SDP

Henlein demands full independence for the Sudeten Germans

Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

The Sudeten Germans demands for autonomy is rejected by the Prague Government

Anschluss

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of Vienna meets with Hitler and then directs all Catholic clergy and laity to "unconditionally support the great German State and the Fuhrer"

May

Recognition of the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria

Hitler, Adolf · Manzhouguo · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Recognizes the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, Manzhouguo

Invasion of Czech

Hitler, Adolf · Fuhrer Chancellor · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German troop movements are reported near the Bohemian border

Invasion of Czech

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

"It is my unalterable intention to smash Czech by military action in the near future"

June

Foreign Policy Statement at Berlin

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

Invasion of Czech

Hitler, Adolf · Berlin · Fuhrer Chancellor · Government / NSDAP Government

Says he will only take action against Czech if Britain & France do not intervene

August

Resignation of Ludwig Beck

Beck, Ludwig · Chief of Army General Staff · Government / NSDAP Government

Resigns over Hitler's policy on Czech, believes Germany is not equipped for war

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.