Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1937 in Germany

Explore 59 historical events and records for Germany in 1937.

Historical records for Germany in 1937

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 59 unique records.

59Unique records
1 of 2Page
32Named events on this page
17Named people on this page
6Places on this page

January

Armament

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Proclaims to the Reichstag Germany's withdrawal from the Treaty of Versailles

Belgian and Dutch Inviolability Assurance

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fรผhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler publicly repeats an assurance of neutrality and territorial inviolability for Belgium and the Netherlands.

German Neutrality Offer to Belgium and Netherlands

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fรผhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler says Germany is prepared to recognize and guarantee the inviolability and neutrality of Belgium and the Netherlands.

Post-Locarno Western Security Claims

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fรผhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

After repudiating Locarno in 1936, Hitler presents bilateral neutrality guarantees as an alternative western security policy.

Reichstag Speech on Western Neutrality

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fรผhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler uses a Reichstag speech to offer neutrality guarantees to Belgium and the Netherlands after Locarno's collapse.

Treaty of Versailles

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Proclaims to the Reichstag "withdrawal of the German signature" from Versailles. Addresses the Reichstag proclaiming "withdrawal" from the Treaty of Versailles

April

Bombing of Guernica

Sperrle, Hugo ยท Guernica ยท Commander ยท Warfare / Spanish Civil War

The Condor Legion takes part in the bombing of Guernica

Bombing of Guernica

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The Condor Legion bomb rebel lines & civilian centres during the Spanish Civil War

Civil War

Sperrie, Hugo ยท Guernica ยท Commander of Condor Legion ยท Warfare / Civil War

The Condor Legion bombs Guernica

September

Treaty of Versailles

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Calls an end to the Treaty of Versailles

Meeting with Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Munich ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The Duke & Duchess of Windsor begin their visit to Germany & meet Hitler. Hitler receives Mussolini, he tries to prize Italy away from its support of Austria. Hitler meets Mussolini in front of an SS Parade & a rally of 800,000

Political Support at Munich

Mussolini, Benito Amilicare Andrea ยท Munich ยท Il Duce ยท Government / Nazionale Falange

Hitler receives Mussolini, he tries to prize Italy away from its support of Austria

November

Conference of Hosbach

Blomberg, Werner von ยท Field Marshal ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Blomberg is shocked by Hitler's agressive plans for expansion. Attends the conference where Hitler makes known his plans to win lebensraum by force

Declaration of War

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Declares to the service chiefs Germany must use force to win teritory in 1938 or 1939

Memo

Hitler, Adolf ยท Hosbach ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Declares that Britain will be a neutral while Germany expands in the East

Memo

Hossbach, Friedrich ยท Colonel ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Records a secret meeting between Hitler & his generals planning expansion in the east. A document recorded by Hitler's Adjutant outling Hitler's plans to invade the east

Neutrality

Hitler, Adolf ยท Hosbach ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Declares that Britain will be a neutral while Germany expands in the East

Alliance Anti-Commintern Pact

Ribbentrop, Joachim von ยท Ambassador of Germany ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Obtains Mussolinis signature for the Anti-Commintern Pact in Rome

Anti-Comintern Pact

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Italy joins the Anti-Comintern Pact, thereby forming the group that would later be known as the Axis Powers

Axis Powers

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Italy joins the Anti-Comintern Pact, thereby forming the group that would later be known as the Axis Powers

Memo

Beck, Ludwig ยท Chief of Army General Staff ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Shocked by the Hossbach Memorandum with Hitler's plan for war. Beck resigns 8 after the release of the Hossbach Memorandum

Memo

Hossbach, Friedrich ยท Colonel ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Completes the Memorandum & shows it to General Beck who is devastated by the content

Resignation of Ludwig Beck

Beck, Ludwig ยท Chief of Army General Staff ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Beck resigns 8 after the release of the Hossbach Memorandum

December

Resignation of Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht

Schacht, Horace Greeley Hjalmar ยท Berlin ยท Minister of Economics ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler accepts Schachts resignation after he disagrees with Goerings policies

Arrest of Adolf Hitler

Hitler, Adolf ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

The leader of the Protestant opposition to the German Christians is arrested. Over 800 Protestant pastors are arrested

Resignation of Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht

Hitler, Adolf ยท Berlin ยท Fuhrer Chancellor ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler accepts Schachts resignation after he disagrees with Goerings policies

Other events (month unknown)

Achtung! Panzer

Guderain, Heinz ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Military

Publication of "Achtung! Panzer", presents his theories of mechanized warfare

Achtung! Panzer", presents his theories of mechanized warfare

Guderain, Heinz ยท Major General ยท Warfare / Military

Publication of "Achtung! Panzer", presents his theories of mechanized warfare

Arrest of Frederich Gustav Emil Martin Niemoller

Niemoller, Frederich Gustav Emil Martin ยท Pastor ยท Religion / Evangelical Church

Leader of the Protestant opposition, arrested for opposition to the Nazi regime

Award

Giesler, Paul ยท Paris ยท Arts / Architecture

Wins a Gold Medal at the Paris Worlds Fair

Berlin Construction

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Berlin ยท Head Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

Directed to make plans to rebuild Berlin, which was to become the capital of a "Greater Germany"

Berlin Construction

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Berlin ยท Head Architect ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Directed to make plans to rebuild Berlin, which was to become the capital of a "Greater Germany"

Colonel

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef ยท Colonel ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

Commander of 5th Panzer Reg

Nehring, Walter Kurt Josef ยท Commander of 5th Panzer Reg ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 5th Panzer Regiment

Commander of Sixteenth Corps

Guderain, Heinz ยท Commander of Sixteenth Corps ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander XVI Corps comprising 3 Panzer Divisions

Death of Erich von Ludendorf

Ludendorf, Erich von ยท Warfare / Military

Death of Erich von Ludendorf

Electron-Photon Cascade Theory

Heitler, Walter ยท Cambridge ยท Physicist ยท Science / Physics

With Homi Bhabha, develops a cascade theory of electron, positron and photon showers in cosmic rays.

Four Year Plan

Goering, Herman ยท Berlin ยท Minister of Economics ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Presides over the first four year plan

German Pavilion

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Paris ยท Head Architect ยท Arts / Architecture

Desgns the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris

German Pavilion

Speer, Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert ยท Paris ยท Head Architect ยท Government / NSDAP Government

Desgns the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.