Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1936

Historical records for Germany in 1936, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

94Records
65Events
29Named people
9Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

23 January 1936Birth of Horst MahlerHorst Mahler

Haynau · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Birth of Horst Mahler

February

February 1936Alliance Adolf Hitler and Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the RhinelandAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

France ratifies a Treaty with Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the Rhineland

February 1936OccupationAdolf Hitler

Rhineland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

France ratifies a Treaty with Russia, Hitler uses this to march into the Rhineland

March

7 March 1936German Memorandum Declares Locarno No Longer BindingConstantin Freiherr von Neurath

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The German government notifies the Locarno powers that it considers the treaty no longer binding.

7 March 1936German Repudiation of LocarnoAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler declares Germany no longer bound by the Locarno Treaty while restoring German military control in the Rhineland.

7 March 1936Locarno Treaty Breach in RhinelandAdolf Hitler

Rhineland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

The German entry into the demilitarized zone constitutes a breach of the Locarno guarantee system.

7 March 1936Neurath Backs Rhineland RemilitarizationConstantin Freiherr von Neurath

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Neurath supports the Rhineland move and expects that France will not answer the German action with military force.

7 March 1936Remilitarization of the RhinelandAdolf Hitler

Rhineland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler sends German troops into the demilitarized Rhineland, violating the Versailles and Locarno settlement.

7 March 1936Rhineland RemilitarisationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / League of Nations

Remilitarises the Rhineland despite League-era security commitments

7 March 1936Rhineland Sovereignty Proclaimed after Locarno RepudiationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler announces restored German sovereignty in the demilitarized Rhineland while repudiating the Locarno system.

7 March 1936Treaty of VersaillesAdolf Hitler

Rhineland, The · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler occupies the Rhineland in contravention of Versailles, an act of war

19 March 1936League Council Finds Locarno ViolationAdolf Hitler

London · Government / NSDAP Government

The League Council finds that Germany has violated its treaty obligations by remilitarizing the Rhineland.

April

26 April 1936Bombing of GeurnicaHerman Goering

Guernica · Warfare / Civil War

The kondor legion bombs the basque town of Geurnica killing over 6,000

May

1 May 1936May DayAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

A Nazi May Day rally is held in Berlin merged with an ancient Spring festival

1 May 1936RallyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

A Nazi May Day rally is held in Berlin merged with an ancient Spring festival

June

3 June 1936Chief of General StaffAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief-of General Staff of the Luftwaffe

5 June 1936FuryFritz Lang

Hollywood · Arts / Cinema

Directs Fury, his first American feature film.

17 June 1936Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

17 June 1936Reform of PolicingHeinrich Himmler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler places the control of the police forces under Himmler. Himmler merges the control of the police & the SS

17 June 1936Reform of PolicingAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler places the control of the police forces under Himmler. Himmler merges the control of the police & the SS

17 June 1936SicherheitsdienstReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

17 June 1936SicherheitsdienstHeinrich Himmler

Government / NSDAP Government

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chiefre

17 June 1936SicherheitsdienstAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

All political police forces throughout Germany are united with Himmler as the chief

17 June 1936SicherheitspolizeiReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrich is placed in charge of the Sicherheitspolizei. The state security police were consolidated and placed under the central command of Reinhard Heydrich, already chief of the party Sicherheitsdienst (SD), and named Sicherheitspolizei

17 June 1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrich is placed in charge of the Sicherheitspolizei

June 1936Anti-Comintern PactAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese Government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived

June 1936Anti-Comintern PactJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese Government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived

June 1936Of the Anti-Comintern PactAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

By the summer of 1936, the increased influence of the military in the Japanese Government, concerns in Berlin and Tokyo about the Franco-Soviet alliance, and Hitler's desire for a dramatic anti-Communist foreign policy gesture that he believed might bring about an Anglo-German alliance led to the idea of the Anti-Comintern Pact being revived

July

11 July 1936Alliance Austria and GermanyAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Austria agrees that her foreign policy would be determined as a "German State"

11 July 1936Germany confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in internal affairsAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Germany confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in internal affairs

11 July 1936Independence of AustriaAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in its internal affairs

11 July 1936Independence of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Confirms Austrias sovereignty & promises not to interfere in its internal affairs

17 July 1936GestapoHeinrich Himmler

Government / NSDAP Government

Siezes control of the Gestapo

21 July 1936Death of Georg MichaelisGeorg Michaelis

Government / Government of Germany

Death of Georg Michaelis

August

24 August 1936Civil WarAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Civil War

Germany, Italy & Portugal agree to Anglo-French proposals for non-intervention

August 1936OlympicsAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Germany hosts the Olympics, the most ceremonial up to that time

August 1936OlympicsLeni Riefenstahl

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Commissioned by Hitler to film the Olympic games, called Olymia & completed 1 yr later

September

9 September 1936Civil WarAdolf Hitler

London · Warfare / Civil War

A Non-intervention committee is held in London, Italy & Germany ignore it

September 1936Civil WarAdolf Hitler

Warfare / Civil War

Hitler announces the 2nd 4 Year Plan with Goring as plenipotentiary

September 1936Economy of GermanyHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Directs the 4 year economic plan in preparation for War

September 1936Four Year PlanHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler announces the 2nd 4 Year Plan with Goring as plenipotentiary. Directs the 4 year economic plan in preparation for War

October

5 October 1936Reform of Anti-Jewish LawsAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

All Jewish passports must be stamped with the letter "J"

21 October 1936Signs a secret protocol with Ciano outlining a common policy for GermanyConstantin Freiher von Neurath

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Signs a secret protocol with Ciano outlining a common policy for Germany & Italy

November

1 November 1936Alliance Germany and partner not stated in sourceAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the agreement, effectively ending the Treaty of Versailles

18 November 1936Civil WarAdolf Hitler

Burgos · Warfare / Civil War

Germany recognizes Francos Nationalist regime, the Junta at Burgos

25 November 1936Alliance Joachim von Ribbentrop and JapanJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

Signs the Anti-Commintern Pact with Japan

25 November 1936Anti-Comintern PactJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

The Anti-Comintern Pact was an anti-communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan (later to be joined by other, mainly fascist, Governments) on November 25, 1936 and was directed against the 3rd (Communist) International

25 November 1936Condor LegionAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Anti-Comintern Pact was an anti-communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan (later to be joined by other, mainly fascist, Governments) on November 25, 1936 and was directed against the 3rd (Communist) International

Other Events

1936AffairEva Braun

Berchtesgaden · Government / NSDAP Government

Braun joins Hitler in his household at the Berghof near Berchtesgaden

1936Alliance Anti-Comintern PactJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

Negotiates the Germanese Anti-Comintern Pact

1936Alliance Germany and Franco's Nationalist forcesWalter Kurt Josef Nehring

Warfare / Civil War

Ordered to take control of the flow of guns, tanks & volunteers to Francos army

1936AmbassadorJoachim von Ribbentrop

London · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Ambassador of Britain

1936Chief OperationsFritz Erich von Manstein

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Operations

1936Civil WarHugo Sperrie

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander of the Condor Legion

1936ColonelReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

1936CominternJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

Negotiates the Germanese Anti-Comintern Pact

1936Commander of Condor LegionHugo Sperrie

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Condor Legion

1936Commander of Condor LegionHugo Sperrle

Warfare / Civil War

Appointed Commander of the Condor Legion in Spain

1936Commander of Condor LegionHugo Sperrle

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Condor Legion in Spain

1936Commander of FdUKarl Doenitz

Warfare / Military

Appointed Fuhrer der Unterseeboote

1936Commander of Luftflotte 3Albrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander Luftflotte 3

1936Condor LegionAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Condor Legion is used to test weapons during the Spanish Civil War. Forms the Condor Legion which transports troops from Morocco

1936Condor LegionHugo Sperrle

Spain · Warfare / Spanish Civil War

The Condor Legion gives the Luftwaffe combat experience during the Spanish Civil War

1936Field Emission MicroscopeErwin Wilhelm Muller

Berlin · Science / Technology

Invents the field emission microscope, using electrons emitted from a sharp metal tip to image surface structure.

1936Field MarshalWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed General Field Marshal of the armed forces, the 1st General Field Marshal

1936GeneralWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1936GeneralAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed General of the Airforce

1936GestapoReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

1936Health of Heinrich HoffmanHeinrich Hoffman

Berlin · Science / Medicine

Introduces Hitler to Dr Morell

1936Health of Theo MorellTheo Morell

Berlin · Science / Medicine

Cures Hitler of a leg rash, from that moment becomes Hitler's most trusted physician

1936Hitler YouthAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Membership of the Hitler Youth Movement becomes compulsory

1936Invention of MesserschmittWilly Messerschmitt

Science / Technology

The Messerschmitt-109 makes its first public flight at the Olympic games

1936LuftwaffeAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Creates the Paratroop Arm of the Luftwaffe

1936Major GeneralHeinz Guderain

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1936Major GeneralGotthard Heinrici

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1936Major GeneralFritz Erich von Manstein

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1936National Defence Planning ExpandedAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl develops inter-service planning within the National Defence Section as German rearmament accelerates.

1936Olympia Honor BadgeReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

1936OlympicsReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

1936OrdnungspolizeiReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The state police agencies in Germany were statutorily divided into the Ordnungspolizei (regular or order police) and the Sicherheitspolizei (state security police). The two police branches were commonly known as the Orpo and SiPo (Kripo and Gestapo combined), respectively

1936OrdnungspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

The state police agencies in Germany were statutorily divided into the Ordnungspolizei (regular or order police) and the Sicherheitspolizei (state security police). The two police branches were commonly known as the Orpo and SiPo (Kripo and Gestapo combined), respectively

1936ParatroopersAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Creates the Paratroop Arm of the Luftwaffe

1936ReichssicherheitshauptamtReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Warfare / Military

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

1936Sicherdienst (SD)Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel. Appointed Head of the Sicherheitspolizei, incorporating the SD

1936Sicherdienst (SD)Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Warfare / Military

The SD and the Gestapo are united under the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) under Heydrich, who is promoted to SS colonel

1936SicherheitsdienstReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

The Sicherheitsdienst benefits from close cooperation with the SS, which Heydrich also gained control of in 1936, as part of a combined security police force. Heydrichs suppresses dissent prior to and during the 1936 Olympics, a task he executes with a cold and systematic ruthlessness that gains him the German Olympia Honor Badge (First Class) (Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeich)

1936SicherheitspolizeiReinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Head of the Sicherheitspolizei, incorporating the SD

1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

As such he was nominally subordinate to Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick, but in practice Himmler answered to no-one but Hitler.

1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Himmler and Heydrich's grand plan was to fully absorb all the police and security apparatus into the structure of the Schutzstaffel (SS).

1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

In 1936, the state security police were consolidated and placed under the central command of Reinhard Heydrich, already chief of the party Sicherheitsdienst (SD), and named Sicherheitspolizei

1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

To this end, Himmler took command first of the Gestapo (itself developed from the Prussian Secret Police) and later of all the regular and criminal investigation police, assuming the title Chef der Deutschen Polizei (Chief of the German Police).

1936SicherheitspolizeiAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

When the Nazis came to power, Germany, as a federal state, had myriad local and centralised police agencies, which often were un-coordinated and had overlapping jurisdictions.

1936Technische HochschuleGottfried Feder

Government / NSDAP Government

After the Night of the Long Knives, where officials like Gregor Strasser and Ernst R”hm were murdered, Feder withdraws from the Government, finally becoming a professor at the Technische Hochschule

1936The Crisis of European SciencesEdmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Crisis of European Sciences"

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbrecht KesselringAlfred JodlConstantin Freiher von NeurathConstantin Freiherr von NeurathEdmund Gustav Albrecht HusserlErwin Wilhelm MullerEva BraunFritz Erich von MansteinFritz LangGeorg MichaelisGottfried FederGotthard HeinriciHeinrich HimmlerHeinrich HoffmanHeinz GuderainHerman GoeringHorst MahlerHugo SperrieHugo SperrleJoachim von RibbentropKarl DoenitzLeni RiefenstahlReinhard Tristan Eugen HeydrichTheo MorellWalter Kurt Josef NehringWerner von BlombergWilhelm KeitelWilly Messerschmitt

Places involved

BerchtesgadenBerlinBurgosGuernicaHaynauHollywoodLondonRhineland, TheSpain

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.