Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1935

Historical records for Germany in 1935, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

98Records
53Events
30Named people
6Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1935AbwehrWilhelm Franz Canaris

Warfare / Military

Appointed head of the German armed forces intelligence

13 January 1935ReferendumAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Government / NSDAP Government

Overwhelming victory, German rule is not allowed by World War I peace treaties. Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland

13 January 1935Rule of SaarlandAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland

13 January 1935Saar PlebisciteAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Warfare / League of Nations

The Saar votes to return to Germany after League supervision.

March

1 March 1935LuftwaffeAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Helps create the administrative and training infrastructure of the Luftwaffe

1 March 1935LuftwaffeAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Helps create the infrastructure of the Luftwaffe

1 March 1935MajorAlbrecht Kesselring

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General for to create the infrastructure of the Luftwaffe

9 March 1935ArmamentAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce

9 March 1935LuftwaffeAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce

9 March 1935LuftwaffeAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The existence of the German Luftwaffe is publicly revealed

16 March 1935ArmamentAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Announces expansion of the Army to 36 Divs. Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles

16 March 1935ConscriptionAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles

16 March 1935Treaty of VersaillesAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles

16 March 1935Treaty of VersaillesAdolf Hitler

Versailles · Government / NSDAP Government

Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles & expansion of the Army to 36 Divs

16 March 1935Versailles ViolationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / League of Nations

German rearmament challenges League and Versailles authority.

23 March 1935CommuniqueAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Meets Eden to discuss the London Communique issued by Britain & France

23 March 1935Rejection of Eastern Pact ProposalAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler rejects a proposed Eastern Pact and favors separate agreements rather than an eastern extension of the Locarno system.

28 March 1935Triumph of the WillLeni Riefenstahl

Berlin · Arts / Cinema

Releases Triumph of the Will, a major Nazi propaganda film.

March 1935ArmamentAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler restores conscription. Announces the peace time strength of the German army will be 1/2 million

March 1935ConscriptionAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler restores conscription

March 1935Reform of Armed ForcesAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler restores conscription. Founds the Ministry of Church Affairs

March 1935Treaty of VersaillesAdolf Hitler

Versailles · Government / NSDAP Government

Hitler repudiates the military restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles

April

11 April 1935Alliance Italy, Britain and FranceAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

The Stresa Front is formed which condemns Germany's violations of Versailles. A conference at Maggiore attended by Italy, Britain & France

17 April 1935Treaty of VersaillesAdolf Hitler

Versailles · Warfare / League of Nations

The League of Nations condemns the German violation of the Versailles Treaty, no action is taken

30 April 1935LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

A Jewish tenant can be evicted if an alternate lodging is available

May

21 May 1935Treaty of Anglo-German NavalAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Prepared to restrict the tonnage of the German Navy to 35% of the British

May 1935LuftwaffeWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)

May 1935LuftwaffeWerner von Blomberg

Warfare / Military

Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)

May 1935Supreme CommanderWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht

May 1935WehrmachtWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht

May 1935WehrmachtWerner von Blomberg

Warfare / Military

Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)

June

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

18 June 1935Treaty of Anglo-German NavalAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Agrees to restrict the fleet to 35% of the Royal Navys & to parity in submarines

26 June 1935LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Men aged between 19 & 25 are conscripted for 6 months, prior to military service

26 June 1935Reform of Labour ServiceKonstantin Hierl

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Placed in charge of enforcing the Reichsarbeitsdienst law

26 June 1935Reform of Labour ServiceAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichsarbeitsdienst law is passed

July

1 July 1935Head of National Defence SectionAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl takes charge of the new National Defence Section under the Reich War Ministry.

August

1 August 1935Promotion to ColonelAlfred Jodl

Berlin · Warfare / Military

Jodl is promoted to Colonel while serving in the Reich War Ministry.

September

15 September 1935Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Creates Reichsburger of "pure German blood"

15 September 1935Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"

15 September 1935LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"

September 1935Employment FiguresAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Can claim that unemployment had fallen from 6 million to 1 million

October

5 October 1935Reform of GovernmentAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Jews are issued with new passports identified with the letter J

6 October 1935LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease

6 October 1935Reform of Abortion LawAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease

28 October 1935Exile of Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

17,000 Polish Jews are expelled

October 1935Anti-Comintern PactJoachim von Ribbentrop

Government / NSDAP Government

The idea of anti-Communist alliance with the Kuomintang, Japan and Germany is considered. This appeals to General Oshima Hiroshi who hopes to gain Japanese control over China

October 1935InstructorErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Potsdam · Warfare / Military

Appointed Instructor at the War College in Potsdam

November

1 November 1935Major GeneralFriedrich Fromm

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

Other Events

1935AmbassadorJoachim von Ribbentrop

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Ambassador General

1935ArmamentLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk

Government / Government of Germany

The Minister of Finance is allowed to raise credits to rearm Germany

1935BudgetLutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk

Government / Government of Germany

The Minister of Finance is allowed to raise credits to rearm Germany

1935CaptainKarl Doenitz

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Weddigen, a U-boat

1935Chief of Army General StaffLudwig Beck

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Army General Staff

1935Chief of StaffWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff

1935Chief of StaffErich Marcks

Breslau · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff of the VIII Army Corps

1935Commander in ChiefWerner Freiherr Fritsch

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Army

1935Commander in ChiefHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander in Chief of the Airforce

1935Commander in ChiefHerman Goering

Warfare / Military

Goering becomes Commander in Chief of the Luftwaffe

1935Commander in ChiefErich Raeder

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief

1935Commander of Second Panzer DivisionHeinz Guderain

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the 2nd Panzer Division

1935Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

1935Constitution of GermanyAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934

1935ElectionKonrad Henlein

Politics / SDP

The SDP wins 44 Deputies, 60% of the German speaking people of Czech

1935ElectionAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Warfare / League of Nations

Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections

1935German Radar ResearchRudolf Kuhnhold

Kiel · Science / Technology

Leads German naval radio-location experiments before wartime radar deployment.

1935Invention of MesserschmittWilly Messerschmitt

Science / Technology

Based on specifications from the Air Ministry to replace Luftwaffe fighter planes

1935Invention of Richter ScaleCharles Richter

Science / Technology

Devises the Richter Scale for measuring earthquakes

1935LegislationAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Law for the Protection of German Blood & Honour. Decrees full "racial purity" by forbidding mixed blood co-habitation

1935Lieutenant ColonelErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel

1935LuftwaffeAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)

1935MajorOtto Moritz Walter Model

Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General, heads section 8 in the Army General Staff

1935MarriageHerman Goering

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Marries Emmy Sonnemann, an actress, 2nd wife

1935Microwave Radar ResearchHans Hollmann

Berlin · Science / Technology

Develops high-frequency techniques used in German radar work.

1935Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)Werner von Fritsch

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH

1935Oberster BefehlshaberAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / Military

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

1935President of GermanyJosef Terboven

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed President of the Rhine Province

1935PressGerald Reitlinger

Media / Media

Publication of "The Final Solution"

1935PressJulius Streicher

Media / Media

Hitler closes die Sturmer after it attacked Gorings wife for defending Jewish friends

1935ReferendumAdolf Hitler

Saarland · Warfare / League of Nations

The Nazis launch a vehement campaign. Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections

1935Reform of Armed ForcesLudwig Beck

Government / NSDAP Government

Opposes Hitler's war plans, attempts to defend the army against Hitler's takeover

1935Reform of Armed ForcesErwin Johannes Eugen Rommel

Warfare / Military

Given the task of improving discipline in the Hitler Youth. Given the task of absorbing the remainder of the SA into the army

1935Reform of GovernmentGerald Reitlinger

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

"the most murderous legislative instrument known to European history"

1935ReichswehrAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht

1935Sturmer, DerJulius Streicher

Media / Media

Hitler closes die Sturmer after it attacked Gorings wife for defending Jewish friends

1935SuicideEva Braun

Politics / NSDAP

Braun attempts suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping pills

1935Supreme CommanderWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht. Appointed Minister of War

1935Supreme CommanderAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / Military

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

1935Treaty of Anglo-German NavalJoachim von Ribbentrop

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

Negotiates the Anglo-German Naval Treaty

1935WehrmachtWerner von Blomberg

Government / NSDAP Government

Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934. Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht. Administration and military authority initially lay with the war ministry under Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg

1935WehrmachtWerner von Blomberg

Warfare / Military

Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934. Administration and military authority initially lay with the war ministry under Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg

1935WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Government / NSDAP Government

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

1935WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Government / NSDAP Government

Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht

1935WehrmachtAdolf Hitler

Berlin · Warfare / Military

When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)

1935WehrmachtWilhelm Keitel

Warfare / Military

Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht Office

1935Z PlanErich Raeder

Warfare / Military

Plans to build up a navy adequate to challenge Great Britain

Names involved

Adolf HitlerAlbrecht KesselringAlfred JodlCharles RichterErich MarcksErich RaederErwin Johannes Eugen RommelEva BraunFriedrich FrommGerald ReitlingerHans HollmannHeinz GuderainHerman GoeringJoachim von RibbentropJosef TerbovenJulius StreicherKarl DoenitzKonrad HenleinKonstantin HierlLeni RiefenstahlLudwig BeckLutz Graf Schwerin von KrosigkOtto Moritz Walter ModelRudolf KuhnholdWerner Freiherr FritschWerner von BlombergWerner von FritschWilhelm Franz CanarisWilhelm KeitelWilly Messerschmitt

Places involved

BerlinBreslauKielPotsdamSaarlandVersailles

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.