Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1949

Historical records for Germany in 1949, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

27Records
18Events
13Named people
4Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

January 1949TrialFranz von Papen

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appeals against his sentence & is released

April

13 April 1949Ministries Trial SentenceErnst von Weizsaecker

Nuremberg · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The tribunal announced sentences in the Ministries Case after delivering its judgment.

May

23 May 1949Basic LawKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

23 May 1949Basic LawKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The Chancellor's authority emanates from the provisions of the Basic Law and in practice from his or her status as leader of the party (or coalition of parties) holding a majority of seats in the Bundestag (federal Parliament)

23 May 1949Constitution of GermanyKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

23 May 1949Constitution of GermanyKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The Chancellor's authority emanates from the provisions of the Basic Law and in practice from his or her status as leader of the party (or coalition of parties) holding a majority of seats in the Bundestag (federal Parliament)

23 May 1949Constitution of GermanyKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

With the founding of the Federal Republic, the German Chancellor is now officially addressed as "Herr Bundeskanzler"

23 May 1949Federal RepublicKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Establishes the Federal Republics constitution

23 May 1949LegislationKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The Basic Law (Grundgesetz), invests the Chancellor (German, Bundeskanzler) with broad powers to initiate Government policy & for that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "Chancellor democracy"

July

July 1949TrialOtto Abetz

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tried for the deportation of French Jews to the death camps, released in 1954. A French court sentences Abetz to 20 yrs imprisonment for war crimes

August

1 August 1949Constitution of GermanyTheodore Heuss

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Becomes West Germany's 1st President

1 August 1949ElectionTheodore Heuss

Government / Government of Germany

Wins elections to the 1st Bundestag, lower House of the Federal Assembly. CDU 139 seats, SPD 131 seats

1 August 1949President of GermanyTheodore Heuss

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed President of Germany

14 August 1949ChancellorKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Chancellor of Germany

14 August 1949GovernmentKonrad Adenauer

Government / Government of Germany

Forms a coalition Government of the CDU, CSU, FDP & DP parties

August 1949ElectionKonrad Adenauer

Government / Government of Germany

Wins the 1st post war election for the CDU & heads a coalition Government

September

16 September 1949RotationWolfgang Staudte

East Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs Rotation, examining German life under Nazism.

October

7 October 1949Head of StateJohannes Dieckmann

Berlin · Government / GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR, 1st term

11 October 1949Head of StateWilhelm Pieck

Berlin · Government / GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

12 October 1949ChairmanOtto Grotewohl

Berlin · Government / GDR

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's for the GDR

Other Events

1949Answer of A GermanHans Grimm

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Answer of A German", post war justification of Nazism

1949Answer of A German", post war justification of NazismHans Grimm

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Answer of A German", post war justification of Nazism

1949ChancellorKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The CDU wins a majority in the elections to the Federal Parliament

1949ElectionKonrad Adenauer

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

The CDU wins a majority in the elections to the Federal Parliament

1949Exile of Josef MengeleJosef Mengele

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Departs for Argentina

1949Foreign Secretary of GermanyGeorg Dertinger

Government / GDR

Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs for the GDR

1949Minister of Economic AffairsLudwig Erhard

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Minister of Economic Affairs

Names involved

Ernst von WeizsaeckerFranz von PapenGeorg DertingerHans GrimmJohannes DieckmannJosef MengeleKonrad AdenauerLudwig ErhardOtto AbetzOtto GrotewohlTheodore HeussWilhelm PieckWolfgang Staudte

Places involved

BerlinBonnEast GermanyNuremberg

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.