Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1975 in Germany

Explore 35 historical events and records for Germany in 1975.

Historical records for Germany in 1975

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 35 of 35 unique records.

35Unique records
1 of 1Page
21Named events on this page
23Named people on this page
9Places on this page

March

First European Council

Schmidt, Helmut ยท Dublin ยท Chancellor of Germany ยท Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Germany at the first meeting formally held under the title European Council.

Helios 1 First Solar Perihelion

Schwenn, Rainer ยท Inner Heliosphere ยท Solar Physicist ยท Science / Astronomy

Uses Helios 1 observations from its first record-setting close approach to investigate solar-wind plasma much nearer the Sun than previous spacecraft.

April

Assassination of Andreas von Mirbach

Hillegaart, Heinz ยท Stockholm ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Occupation of the West German embassy & murder of Andreas von Mirbach and Dr. Heinz Hillegaart

Assassination of Andreas von Mirbach

Mirbach, Andreas von ยท Stockholm ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Occupation of the West German embassy & murder of Andreas von Mirbach and Dr. Heinz Hillegaart

Siege of Stockholm

Schmidt, Helmut ยท Stockholm ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The West German embassy in Stockholm was seized by members of the RAF; two of the hostages are murdered as the German Government under Chancellor Helmut Schmidt refuses to give in to their demands

May

Red Army Faction

Ensslin, Gudrun ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe begins, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Red Army Faction

Raspe, Jan-Carl ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe begins, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial

Baader, Andraes ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial

Ensslin, Gudrun ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial

Meinhof, Ulrike Marie ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial

Raspe, Jan-Carl ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Trial

Schmidt, Helmut ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Opening day of the Stammheim trial of Baader, Ensslin, Meinhof, and Jan-Carl Raspe began, named after a city district of Stuttgart where it takes place

Opening Goal Against Leeds in Paris

Roth, Franz ยท Paris ยท Midfielder ยท Sport / Football

Franz Roth breaks the deadlock late in the European Cup final as Bayern defeat Leeds United 2-0 and retain the trophy.

Second Goal Secures European Cup Defence

Muller, Gerd ยท Paris ยท Forward ยท Sport / Football

Gerd Muller scores Bayernโ€™s second goal against Leeds United, sealing the clubโ€™s second consecutive European Cup triumph.

August

Trial

Meinhof, Ulrike Marie ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Meinhof, Baader, Ensslin, and Raspe are charged with four counts of murder, fifty-four of attempted murder, and a single count of forming a criminal association

October

Radio-Activity

Bartos, Karl ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Appears on Radio-Activity soon after joining the group.

Radio-Activity

Flur, Wolfgang ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Adds electronic percussion to Radio-Activity during the classic line-up's early phase.

Radio-Activity

Hutter, Ralf ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Releases Radio-Activity, linking radio transmission, nuclear imagery and electronic pop.

Radio-Activity

Schneider, Florian ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Uses electronics and voice processing on Radio-Activity.

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Horst Mahler

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Movement 2 June takes Peter Lorenz hostage and demands, among others, that Mahler be freed from prison, Mahler is offered liberty, but refuses it

Arrest of Peter Lorenz

Lorenz, Peter ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Released for five Red Army Faction prisoners & DM 20,000

Foreign Secretary of Germany

Fischer, Oskar ยท Foreign Secretary of Germany ยท Government / GDR

Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs for the GDR

Kidnap

Lorenz, Peter ยท Berlin ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Kidnapped by the Red Army Faction in Berlin

Kraftwerk

Bartos, Karl ยท Dusseldorf ยท Member of Kraftwerk ยท Arts / Popular Music

Joins Kraftwerk, completing the classic quartet with Hutter, Schneider and Flur.

Literary Reception of Katharina Blum

Boll, Heinrich Theodor ยท Arts / Literature

Bรถll's novel about press intrusion became a major work of contemporary political fiction.

Monoclonal Antibodies

Milstein, Cesar ยท Science / Physiology

Develops the hybridoma technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies, recognised by the award of the 1984 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine

Movement 2 June

Mahler, Horst ยท Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The Movement 2 June takes Peter Lorenz hostage and demands, among others, that Mahler be freed from prison, Mahler is offered liberty, but refuses it

Political Foreword on Liberation

Marcuse, Herbert ยท Humanities / Social Science

Marcuse continued to explain the relationship between social liberation and the transformation of everyday life in public interventions.

Red Army

Lorenz, Peter ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Released for five Red Army Faction prisoners & DM 20,000

Red Army

Lorenz, Peter ยท Berlin ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Kidnapped by the Red Army Faction in Berlin

Red Army Faction

Lorenz, Peter ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Released for five Red Army Faction prisoners & DM 20,000

Red Army Faction

Lorenz, Peter ยท Berlin ยท Party Leader of CDP ยท Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Kidnapped by the Red Army Faction in Berlin

Single-Particle Electron Microscopy

Frank, Joachim ยท Albany ยท Science / Technology

Introduces image-processing concepts for aligning and averaging many noisy electron micrographs of identical particles.

The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum

Schlondorff, Volker ยท West Germany ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Co-directs The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum.

The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum

Trotta, Margarethe von ยท West Germany ยท Director ยท Arts / Cinema

Co-directs The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.