Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1977

Historical records for Germany in 1977, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

58Records
31Events
27Named people
10Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

12 January 1977StroszekWerner Herzog

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs Stroszek.

March

1 March 1977Trans-Europe ExpressKarl Bartos

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Contributes percussion and composition to Trans-Europe Express.

1 March 1977Trans-Europe ExpressWolfgang Flur

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Adds electronic rhythm to Trans-Europe Express during the band's classic quartet era.

1 March 1977Trans-Europe ExpressRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Trans-Europe Express, celebrating European rail travel and mechanical rhythm.

1 March 1977Trans-Europe ExpressFlorian Schneider

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Co-creates Trans-Europe Express, refining Kraftwerk's sequenced electronic sound.

18 March 1977The IdiotTony Visconti

Berlin · Arts / Popular Music

Mixes The Idiot with David Bowie and Iggy Pop during the Berlin period.

24 March 1977ArchbishopBenedict XVI

Munich · Religion / Roman Catholic Church

Appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising

April

7 April 1977Assassination of Siegfried BubackSiegfried Buback

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback, his driver, and his bodyguard are shot and killed by two RAF members while waiting at a red traffic light. Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977Assassination of Siegfried BubackUlrike Marie Meinhof

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977Assassination of Siegfried BubackUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977Death of Siegfried BubackSiegfried Buback

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback, his driver, and his bodyguard are shot and killed by two RAF members while waiting at a red traffic light

7 April 1977SuicideSiegfried Buback

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977SuicideUlrike Marie Meinhof

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

7 April 1977SuicideUlrike Marie Meinhof

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Assassination of the federal prosecutor-general Siegfried Buback, claimed by the Ulrike Meinhof Commando, in revenge for the suicide of Ulrike Meinhof

28 April 1977Assassination of Jurgen PontoSusanne Albrecht

Oberursel · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jurgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Christian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht, the last bei

28 April 1977Assassination of Jurgen PontoChristian Klar

Oberursel · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jurgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Christian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht

28 April 1977Assassination of Jurgen PontoBrigitte Mohnhaupt

Oberursel · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jurgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Christian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht

28 April 1977Assassination of Jurgen PontoJurgen Ponto

Oberursel · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Jurgen Ponto, Head of Dresdner Bank, is shot and killed in front of his house in Oberursel in a kidnapping that went wrong, those involved are Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Christian Klar, and Susanne Albrecht

28 April 1977TrialAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

On the trials 192nd day, the three remaining defendants are convicted of several murders, more attempted murders, and of forming a terrorist organisation; they are sentenced to life imprisonment

28 April 1977TrialJan-Carl Raspe

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

On the trials 192nd day, the three remaining defendants are convicted of several murders, more attempted murders, and of forming a terrorist organisation; they are sentenced to life imprisonment

June

15 June 1977Death of Werner von BraunWerner von Braun

Alexandria · Warfare / Military

Death of Werner von Braun, Alexandria, Virginia, United States

24 June 1977The American FriendWim Wenders

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs The American Friend.

September

5 September 1977German AutumnAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Terrorists try to force the release of Baader and ten other imprisoned RAF members by kidnapping Hanns Martin as part of the sequence of events known as the "German Autumn"

5 September 1977German AutumnHanns Martin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Terrorists try to force the release of Baader and ten other imprisoned RAF members by kidnapping Hanns Martin as part of the sequence of events known as the "German Autumn"

6 September 1977Arrest of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Deprives the Baader-Meinhof prisoners of all contact with each other as well as with the outside, all visits, including those of lawyers and family members, being forbidden. Deprives the Baader-Meinhof prisoners are deprived of their access to post, newspapers, magazines, television, and radio

6 September 1977German AutumnAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

An official statement is released in which the state declared that the prisoners would not be released under any circumstances, and on the same day a Kontaktsperre ("communication ban") was enacted against all political pris

6 September 1977KontaktsperreAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Deprives the Baader-Meinhof prisoners of all contact with each other as well as with the outside, all visits, including those of lawyers and family members, being forbidden. An official statement is released in which the state declared that the prisoners would not be released under any circumstances, and on the same day a Kontaktsperre ("communication ban") was enacted against all political pris

9 September 1977KidnapHanns-Martin Schleyer

Cologne · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Kidnapped in Cologne with 3 of his bodyguards killed by Baader-Meinhof

23 September 1977HeroesDavid Bowie

Berlin · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Heroes, recorded partly in Berlin and centred on one of his most enduring songs.

September 1977Death of Hanns-Martin SchleyerHanns-Martin Schleyer

Cologne · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Death of Hans Martin Schleyer, assassinated by Baader-Meinhof

October

13 October 1977Arrest of RAF prisonersAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Four terrorists hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 on a flight from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt, their leader demanding the release of the eleven RAF prisoners detained at Stammheim

13 October 1977HijackAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Four terrorists hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 on a flight from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt, their leader demanding the release of the eleven RAF prisoners detained at Stammheim

14 October 1977HeroesTony Visconti

Berlin · Arts / Popular Music

Co-produces Heroes, using Berlin studio atmosphere and distinctive recording techniques.

17 October 1977Death of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977Death of Gudrun EnsslinGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977Death of Irmgard MullerIrmgard Muller

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact. RAF member Irmgard Muller is found with four stab wounds to her chest, but survives

17 October 1977Death of Jan-Carl RaspeJan-Carl Raspe

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977GSG 9Andraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The passengers of the Boeing 737 are freed in an assault carried out by German GSG 9 special forces in the early hours of 18 October 1977 which saw the death of three of the terrorists. Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977HijackAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

The passengers of the Boeing 737 are freed in an assault carried out by German GSG 9 special forces in the early hours of 18 October 1977 which saw the death of three of the terrorists

17 October 1977SuicideAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977SuicideGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977SuicideIrmgard Muller

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

17 October 1977SuicideJan-Carl Raspe

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Raspe learns of GSG 9s success on a smuggled transistor radio, and spent the next few hours talking to Baader, Ensslin, and Muller, who agreed to a suicide pact

20 October 1977Death of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Andreas Baader and Jan-Carl Raspe are found dead in their cells, having died from gunshot wounds, while Gudrun Ensslin is found hanging from a noose made from speaker wire

20 October 1977Death of Andraes BaaderAndraes Baader

Stammheim · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Death of Andreas Baader, suicide in gaol

20 October 1977Death of Gudrun EnsslinGudrun Ensslin

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Andreas Baader and Jan-Carl Raspe are found dead in their cells, having died from gunshot wounds, while Gudrun Ensslin is found hanging from a noose made from speaker wire

20 October 1977Death of Gudrun EsslinGudrun Esslin

Stammheim · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Death of Gudrun Esslin, commits suicide in Stammheim jail

20 October 1977Death of Jan-Carl RaspeJan-Carl Raspe

Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Andreas Baader and Jan-Carl Raspe are found dead in their cells, having died from gunshot wounds, while Gudrun Ensslin is found hanging from a noose made from speaker wire

20 October 1977SuicideAndraes Baader

Stammheim · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Suicide, after failure of the Schleyer kidnapping & Mogadisu rescue attempt. Death of Andreas Baader, suicide in gaol

20 October 1977SuicideGudrun Esslin

Stammheim · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Death of Gudrun Esslin, commits suicide in Stammheim jail

Other Events

1977Assassination of Hanns-Martin SchleyerHanns-Martin Schleyer

Cologne · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

Hanns-Martin Schleyer, chairman of the German Employers Organisation, is kidnapped and later shot

1977BolwieserRainer Werner Fassbinder

West Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs Bolwieser.

1977Death of Ludwig ErhardLudwig Erhard

Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Death of Ludwig Erhard

1977Death of Siegfried BubackSiegfried Buback

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Death of Siegfried Buback

1977Europe EndlessRalf Hutter

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Creates Europe Endless as part of Kraftwerk's vision of modern European identity.

1977HostagesAndraes Baader

Mogadishu · Politics / Baader-Meinhof Group

An attempt to free Baader fails when commandoes free hostages at Mogadishu

1977TerrorismHelmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Orders an attack of the plane which succeeds without loss of life. A Lufthansa airliner is hijacked by Palestinian terrorists

1977Trans-Europe ExpressEmil Schult

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Contributes visual ideas and lyrics around the Trans-Europe Express concept.

Names involved

Andraes BaaderBenedict XVIBrigitte MohnhauptChristian KlarDavid BowieEmil SchultFlorian SchneiderGudrun EnsslinGudrun EsslinHanns MartinHanns-Martin SchleyerHelmut Heinrich Waldemar SchmidtIrmgard MullerJan-Carl RaspeJurgen PontoKarl BartosLudwig ErhardRainer Werner FassbinderRalf HutterSiegfried BubackSusanne AlbrechtTony ViscontiUlrike Marie MeinhofWerner HerzogWerner von BraunWim WendersWolfgang Flur

Places involved

AlexandriaBerlinBonnCologneDusseldorfMogadishuMunichOberurselStammheimWest Germany

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.