Permanent year factsheet

Germany in 1990

Historical records for Germany in 1990, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

53Records
37Events
19Named people
11Places
13Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1990Death of Gerhard SchroderGerhard Schroder

Government / Government of Germany

Death of Gerhard Schroder

February

15 February 1990The Nasty GirlMichael Verhoeven

Germany · Arts / Cinema

Directs Das schreckliche Madchen.

March

18 March 1990Constitution of GermanyHans Modrow

Government / GDR

The 1st free elections are held in the DDR

18 March 1990ElectionLothar de Maiziere

Government / GDR

Appointed Prime Minister of the GDR after winning the elections

18 March 1990ElectionHans Modrow

Government / GDR

The 1st free elections are held in the DDR

18 March 1990Prime Minister of GermanyLothar de Maiziere

Government / GDR

Appointed Prime Minister of the GDR after winning the elections

April

5 April 1990Head of StateSabine Bergman-Pohl

Berlin · Government / GDR

Appointed Head of State for the GDR

12 April 1990ChairmanLothar de Maiziere

Berlin · Government / GDR

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Minister's for the GDR

12 April 1990Prime Minister of GermanyLothar de Maiziere

Government / GDR

Sworn in as Prime Minister of the GDR

28 April 1990German Unity in European CommunityHans-Dietrich Genscher

Dublin · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Links German unification with continued commitment to European integration during the special Dublin meeting.

28 April 1990Special Dublin European CouncilHelmut Kohl

Dublin · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Germany at the special European Council discussing German unification and the changing political order in Europe.

June

19 June 1990Schengen Implementing ConventionHelmut Kohl

Schengen · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Heads the German government when the five original Schengen states sign the convention implementing border-free travel arrangements.

19 June 1990Treaty of SchengenHans-Dietrich Genscher

Schengen · Government / Government of Germany

Genscher backs the detailed 1990 Convention regulating visas, frontiers and cooperation between national authorities. The German approach combines mobility with coordinated frontier safeguards.

19 June 1990Treaty of SchengenHelmut Kohl

Schengen · Government / Government of Germany

During the Schengen process, Kohl leads Germany when the implementing Convention establishes detailed rules for a border-free Schengen area. German officials emphasise reliable information-sharing between national authorities.

19 June 1990Treaty of SchengenWolfgang Schauble

Schengen · Government / Government of Germany

In Germany, Schauble supports stronger common external-border and security arrangements accompanying free internal movement. German policy links open internal borders with stronger external controls.

July

8 July 1990Germany World Cup CaptainLothar Matthaus

Rome · Sport / Football

Captains West Germany to its third World Cup title.

8 July 1990Germany World Cup Title ManagerFranz Beckenbauer

Rome · Sport / Football

Becomes a World Cup winner as manager after previously lifting the trophy as captain.

8 July 1990World Cup Final PenaltyAndreas Brehme

Rome · Sport / Football

Scores the late penalty that gives West Germany victory over Argentina in the final.

October

2 October 1990Constitution of GermanyHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

2 October 1990German Democratic RepublicHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

2 October 1990UnificationHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

The German Democratic Republic ceases to exist at midnight

27 October 1990Rome European Council on EMUHelmut Kohl

Rome · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Represents Germany as leaders advance preparations for the second stage of economic and monetary union.

28 October 1990Rome EMU TimetableTheodor Waigel

Rome · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports work on the timetable and institutional design for economic and monetary union.

31 October 1990Treaty of Re-UnificationHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

East & West Germany sign the re-unification Treaty

31 October 1990UnificationHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

East & West Germany sign the re-unification Treaty

November

12 November 1990BorderHelmut Kohl

Oder-Neisse Line · Government / Government of Germany

Germany & Poland sign a Treaty confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line

12 November 1990Oder-Neisse LineHelmut Kohl

Oder-Neisse Line · Government / Government of Germany

Germany & Poland sign a Treaty confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line

12 November 1990Treaty NegotiationsHelmut Kohl

Government / Government of Germany

Germany & Poland sign a Treaty confirming their border at the Oder-Neisse line

27 November 1990Treaty of SchengenHans-Dietrich Genscher

Paris · Government / Government of Germany

During the Schengen process, Genscher backs Italy's Paris accession to the Schengen Convention. Germany supports freer travel alongside common security and visa rules.

27 November 1990Treaty of SchengenHelmut Kohl

Paris · Government / Government of Germany

Kohl helps lead Germany as Italy signs its agreement to accede to the Schengen Convention. Bonn also backs intensive police cooperation between participating states.

December

2 December 1990ElectionHelmut Kohl

Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Returned as Chancellor in a re-united Germany

2 December 1990Federal Chairman-CDUHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Appointed Chancellor of Germany, 2nd term

14 December 1990Political Union Intergovernmental ConferenceHans-Dietrich Genscher

Rome · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Supports opening treaty negotiations on political union alongside the parallel conference on monetary union.

15 December 1990Rome European Council on Political UnionHelmut Kohl

Rome · Government / European Economic Community (EEC)

Backs simultaneous negotiations on political union and economic and monetary union.

17 December 1990Resignation of Lothar de MaiziereLothar de Maiziere

Berlin · Government / GDR

Resigns after allegations that he worked for the Stasi

December 1990UnificationAngela Dorothea Merkel

Stralsund · Politics / Christian Democratic Union

At the first post-reunification general election Merkel is elected to the Bundestag from a constituency which includes the districts of Nordvorpommern and Regen, as well as the city of Stralsund

Other Events

1990Agreement on East & |West Germany having a singleHelmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990Demokratischer AufbruchAngela Dorothea Merkel

Politics / Christian Democratic Union

Merkels party the Demokratischer Aufbruch merges with the west German CDU and she becomes Minister for Women and Youth in Helmut Kohls cabinet

1990DepartureKarl Bartos

Dusseldorf · Arts / Popular Music

Leaves Kraftwerk after years as part of the classic electronic quartet.

1990ElectionHelmut Kohl

Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Campaigns in the east, a resounding victory for the CDU

1990Foreign Secretary of GermanyMarkus Meckel

Government / GDR

Appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs for the GDR

1990International Agreement at PotsdamHelmut Kohl

Potsdam · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Agrees West Germany's acceptance of the 1945 Potsdam settlement

1990Minister of Women and YouthAngela Dorothea Merkel

Government / Christian Democratic Union

Merkels party the Demokratischer Aufbruch merges with the west German CDU and she becomes Minister for Women and Youth in Helmut Kohls cabinet

1990Minister PresidentGerhard Schroder

Politics / SPD.

Appointed Minister President of Lower Saxony

1990North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Helmut Kohl

Bonn · Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)Helmut Kohl

Bonn · Warfare / North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Gorbachev agrees to East & |West Germany having a single NATO force

1990Reflections on the Revolution in EuropeRalf Gustav Dahrendorf

Arts / Economics

Publication of "Reflections on the Revolution in Europe"

1990Secretary of State for DefenceRainer Eppelmann

Government / Government of Germany

Appointed Minister of Defence

1990Treaty of PotsdamHelmut Kohl

Potsdam · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees West Germany's acceptance of the 1945 Potsdam settlement

1990Treaty of PotsdamGerhard Schroder

Potsdam · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Agrees West Germany's acceptance of the 1945 Potsdam settlement

1990UnificationHeinz Hoffmann

Bonn · Government / Government of Germany

Lets it be known to Honecker that the army will not fire on the population

1990UnificationErich Honecker

Bonn · Government / GDR

Germany is reunited under the banner of the Federal Republic of Germany

1990UnificationHelmut Kohl

Politics / Christian Democratic Party

Supervises the re-unification of Germany

Names involved

Andreas BrehmeAngela Dorothea MerkelErich HoneckerFranz BeckenbauerGerhard SchroderHans ModrowHans-Dietrich GenscherHeinz HoffmannHelmut KohlKarl BartosLothar de MaiziereLothar MatthausMarkus MeckelMichael VerhoevenRainer EppelmannRalf Gustav DahrendorfSabine Bergman-PohlTheodor WaigelWolfgang Schauble

Places involved

BerlinBonnDublinDusseldorfGermanyOder-Neisse LineParisPotsdamRomeSchengenStralsund

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.