Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1709

Historical records for Great Britain in 1709, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

18Records
18Events
4Named people
9Places
5Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1709Recovery of BrugesJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bruges · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Bruges returns to Allied control as French troops withdraw after the recovery of Ghent.

May

May 1709Peace NegotiationsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

The Hague · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Supports harsh Allied terms rejected by France.

June

28 June 1709Siege of TournaiJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Tournai · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough begins the siege of Tournai during the 1709 campaign.

June 1709Tournai Siege Opens Allied CampaignJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Flanders · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough opens the 1709 campaign by investing Tournai before advancing toward Mons.

July

28 July 1709Surrender of TournaiJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Tournai · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

The town of Tournai surrenders; its citadel continues resistance until 3 September.

September

3 September 1709Surrender of Tournai CitadelJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Tournai · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

The citadel of Tournai surrenders after a prolonged Allied siege.

11 September 1709Battle of MalplaquetJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Malplaquet · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough and Eugene drive the French from Malplaquet in a costly Allied victory.

11 September 1709Malplaquet AssaultJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Malplaquet · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Wins a costly victory beside Prince Eugene.

20 September 1709Siege of Mons BeginsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Mons · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

The Allied investment of Mons begins after the victory at Malplaquet.

25 September 1709Trenches Opened at MonsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Mons · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Allied siege trenches are opened at Mons after the Battle of Malplaquet.

September 1709Tournai Captured by Allied ForcesJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Flanders · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Allied forces secure Tournai after a prolonged siege, opening another route through Flanders.

October

20 October 1709Surrender of MonsJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Mons · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Mons capitulates after the Allied siege following Malplaquet.

29 October 1709SuccessionGeorge George I

Ypres · House / House of Hanover

The treaty names Ypres among barrier towns intended for Dutch garrisons.

29 October 1709Treaty of The HagueGeorge George I

Ypres · House / House of Hanover

The treaty names Ypres among barrier towns intended for Dutch garrisons.

Other Events

1709Industrial RevolutionAbraham Darby

Coalbrookdale · Science / Technology

Uses coke to fuel his blast furnaces

1709KnighthoodCharles Wager

London · Warfare / Military

Awarded a knighthood

1709Marlborough is involved in Allied diplomacy as peace terms with Louis XIVJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Warfare / War of the Spanish Succession

Marlborough is involved in Allied diplomacy as peace terms with Louis XIV are debated.

1709Request for Captain-Generalcy for LifeJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

London · Government / Government of England

Seeks appointment as captain-general for life, but officials find no suitable precedent for granting the office permanently.

Names involved

Abraham DarbyCharles WagerGeorge George IJohn Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Places involved

BrugesCoalbrookdaleFlandersLondonMalplaquetMonsThe HagueTournaiYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.