Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1772

Historical records for Great Britain in 1772, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

16Records
16Events
8Named people
10Places
5Categories

Historical records

May

10 May 1772Reform of TradeFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

London · Government / Whig Party Government

The East India Co goes bankrupt so mercantalist burdens are lifted. The East India Co can sell directly, competing with American smugglers

June

22 June 1772SlaveryMurray Mansfield, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Within 5 years 14,000 slaves in Britain gain their freedom. Ends the legal status of slavery in England

July

13 July 1772Southern VoyageJames Cook

Plymouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Leaves Plymouth on HMS Resolution with HMS Adventure to search the far southern oceans during his second voyage

September

14 September 1772Birmingham CanalJames Brindley

Birmingham · Science / Technology

The Birmingham Canal opens under James Brindley, linking the town to wider canal traffic.

27 September 1772Death of James BrindleyJames Brindley

Turnhurst · Science / Technology

Death of James Brindley

Other Events

1772CarcassHoratio Nelson

Arctic Ocean · Exploration / Arctic Expedition

Joins the Arctic expedition aboard HMS Carcass.

1772Discovery of Easter IslandJames Cook

Easter Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Easter Island

1772Discovery of MarquesasJames Cook

Marquesas · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Marquesas

1772Discovery of New CaledoniaJames Cook

New Caledonia · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers New Caledonia

1772Discovery of Norfolk IslandJames Cook

Norfolk Island · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Norfolk Island

1772Discovery of Pacific OceanJames Cook

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Sails with the Resolution & Adventure for a southern continent

1772Discovery of Tonga IslandsJames Cook

Tonga Islands · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers the Tonga Islands

1772East India CompanyRobert Clive Plessey, 1st

Warfare / Military

Defends himself in Parliament against charges of fraud in the East India Company

1772LegislationWilliam IV

Government / Whig Party Government

Royal Mariages Act, royalty under 25 must have permission of the sovereign

1772Reform of Privy CouncilGeorge III

London · Government / Whig Party Government

If a monarch wishes to marry age over 25 notice must be given to the Privy Council

1772TrialRobert Clive Plessey, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Defends himself in Parliament against charges of fraud in the East India Company

Names involved

Frederick North Guildford, 2ndGeorge IIIHoratio NelsonJames BrindleyJames CookMurray Mansfield, 1stRobert Clive Plessey, 1stWilliam IV

Places involved

Arctic OceanBirminghamEaster IslandLondonMarquesasNew CaledoniaNorfolk IslandPlymouthTonga IslandsTurnhurst

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.