Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1778 in Great Britain

Explore 22 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1778.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1778

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 22 unique records.

22Unique records
1 of 1Page
20Named events on this page
16Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Discovery of Hawaii

Cook, James ยท Hawaii ยท Captain ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Hawaii, names them the Sandwich Islands after Lord Sandwich

May

General

Clinton, Henry ยท London ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Appointed Commander of the British forces in America

General

Clinton, Henry ยท London ยท General ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British forces in America

June

Peace

North, Frederick ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Congress rejects offers of a British Peace Commission & insists on independence

Battle of Plymouth

Clinton, Henry ยท Plymouth ยท General ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Fights General Washington to a stand off

July

Battle of Levant

Jervis, John ยท Levant ยท Commander of Foudroyant ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands the Foudroyant

Other events (month unknown)

American Crisis and Military Morale

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine continued writing American Crisis essays during the struggle for independence, combining political argument with morale building.

Burial

Pitt the Elder, William ยท Westminster Abbey ยท Member of Parliament ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Buried in Westminster Abbey

Captain

Pearson, Richard ยท Captain of Serapis ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain of HMS Serapis

Commission

Hood, Samuel ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commissioner of the dockyard at Portsmouth and governor of the Naval Academy

Companion to Sarah Dawson

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท Arts / Literature

Wollstonecraft worked as a companion in Bath, gaining experience later reflected in her critique of women's employment.

Death of William Pitt the Elder

Pitt the Elder, William ยท Privy Seal ยท Politics / Whig Party

Death of William Pitt

Declaration of War

North, Frederick ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

France declares war on Britain & sends an army to north America

Defense of Irish Trade

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke supported freer trade arrangements for Ireland, challenging commercial restrictions within the British political system.

Governor

Hood, Samuel ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commissioner of the dockyard at Portsmouth and governor of the Naval Academy

HMS Bristol

Nelson, Horatio ยท Bristol ยท Lieutenant ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Serves under Sir Peter Parker at Jamaica during the American war.

Industrial Revolution

Darby III, Abraham ยท Ironbridge ยท Science / Technology

Coke pig iron becomes cheaper than charcoal pig iron & since cast iron was becoming cheaper and more plentiful, it began being a structural material following the building of the innovative Iron Bridge in 1778 by Abraham Darby III

Industrial Revolution

Watt, James ยท Science / Technology

A fundamental change in working principles In close collaboration with Englishman Matthew Boulton, succeeded in perfecting his steam engine, which incorporated a series of radical improvements, notably the closing off of the upper part of the cylinder thereby making the low pressure steam drive the top of the piston instead of the atmosphere, use of a steam jacket and the celebrated separate steam condenser chamber

Invention of Steam Engine

Watt, James ยท Science / Technology

A fundamental change in working principles In close collaboration with Englishman Matthew Boulton, succeeded in perfecting his steam engine, which incorporated a series of radical improvements, notably the closing off of the upper part of the cylinder thereby making the low pressure steam drive the top of the piston instead of the atmosphere, use of a steam jacket and the celebrated separate steam condenser chamber

Jamaica Station

Parker, Sir Peter ยท Jamaica ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands at Jamaica and becomes an important patron of Nelson.

Protestant Association

Gordon, George ยท London ยท President of Great Britain ยท Politics / Protestant Association

The ostensible intention of the Papists Act of 1778 was, as its preamble states, to mitigate some of the more extreme manifestations of official discrimination against Roman Catholics in the Kingdom of Great Britain at the time

Royal Society

Banks, Joseph ยท President of Royal Society ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed President of the Royal Society

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.