Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1778

Historical records for Great Britain in 1778, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

19Records
17Events
13Named people
8Places
7Categories

Historical records

January

17 January 1778Discovery of HawaiiJames Cook

Hawaii · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Discovers Hawaii, names them the Sandwich Islands after Lord Sandwich

May

8 May 1778GeneralHenry Clinton

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Appointed Commander of the British forces in America

8 May 1778GeneralHenry Clinton

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the British forces in America

June

17 June 1778PeaceFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

London · Warfare / American War of Independence

Congress rejects offers of a British Peace Commission & insists on independence

28 June 1778Battle of PlymouthHenry Clinton

Plymouth · Warfare / American War of Independence

Fights General Washington to a stand off

July

27 July 1778Battle of LevantJohn Jervis St Vincent

Levant · Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands the Foudroyant

Other Events

1778BurialWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Westminster Abbey · Government / Whig Party Government

Buried in Westminster Abbey

1778CaptainRichard Pearson

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain of HMS Serapis

1778CommissionSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commissioner of the dockyard at Portsmouth and governor of the Naval Academy

1778Death of William Pitt the ElderWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Politics / Whig Party

Death of William Pitt

1778Declaration of WarFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

Warfare / American War of Independence

France declares war on Britain & sends an army to north America

1778GovernorSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commissioner of the dockyard at Portsmouth and governor of the Naval Academy

1778HMS BristolHoratio Nelson

Bristol · Warfare / American War of Independence

Serves under Sir Peter Parker at Jamaica during the American war.

1778Industrial RevolutionAbraham Darby III

Ironbridge · Science / Technology

Coke pig iron becomes cheaper than charcoal pig iron & since cast iron was becoming cheaper and more plentiful, it began being a structural material following the building of the innovative Iron Bridge in 1778 by Abraham Darby III

1778Industrial RevolutionJames Watt

Science / Technology

A fundamental change in working principles In close collaboration with Englishman Matthew Boulton, succeeded in perfecting his steam engine, which incorporated a series of radical improvements, notably the closing off of the upper part of the cylinder thereby making the low pressure steam drive the top of the piston instead of the atmosphere, use of a steam jacket and the celebrated separate steam condenser chamber

1778Invention of Steam EngineJames Watt

Science / Technology

A fundamental change in working principles In close collaboration with Englishman Matthew Boulton, succeeded in perfecting his steam engine, which incorporated a series of radical improvements, notably the closing off of the upper part of the cylinder thereby making the low pressure steam drive the top of the piston instead of the atmosphere, use of a steam jacket and the celebrated separate steam condenser chamber

1778Jamaica StationSir Peter Parker

Jamaica · Warfare / American War of Independence

Commands at Jamaica and becomes an important patron of Nelson.

1778Protestant AssociationGeorge Gordon

London · Politics / Protestant Association

The ostensible intention of the Papists Act of 1778 was, as its preamble states, to mitigate some of the more extreme manifestations of official discrimination against Roman Catholics in the Kingdom of Great Britain at the time

1778Royal SocietyJoseph Banks

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Appointed President of the Royal Society

Names involved

Abraham Darby IIIFrederick North Guildford, 2ndGeorge GordonHenry ClintonHoratio NelsonJames CookJames WattJohn Jervis St VincentJoseph BanksRichard PearsonSamuel Hood Hood, 1stSir Peter ParkerWilliam Pitt the Elder Chatham, 1st

Places involved

BristolHawaiiIronbridgeJamaicaLevantLondonPlymouthWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.