Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1780

Historical records for Great Britain in 1780, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

27Records
21Events
17Named people
15Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

9 January 1780Birth of Charles Manners-SuttonCharles Manners-Sutton

Politics / Tory Party

Birth of Charles Manners-Sutton, son of Charles Manners-Sutton, the Archbishop of Canterbury

16 January 1780Battle of Cape St VincentGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

Cape St Vincent · Warfare / American War of Independence

Gibraltar is relieved by the British, all but four of the Spanish fleet are destroyed

16 January 1780Battle of MoonlightGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

Gibraltar · Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats the Spanish during their siege of Gibraltar

February

11 February 1780Siege of CharlestonMarriot Arbuthnot

Charleston · Warfare / American War of Independence

11 Feb-12 May, the British capture Charleston & Carolina then enforce conscription

February 1780Capture of St EustatiusGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

St Eustatius · Warfare / American War of Independence

Captures the Dutch Carribean Island of Eustatius, cripples the US contrabrand trade

February 1780Capture of St MartinGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

St Martin · Warfare / American War of Independence

Captures the Dutch Carribean Island of St Martin, cripples the US contrabrand trade

May

21 May 1780Birth of Elizabeth FryElizabeth Fry

Norwich · Religion / Society of Friends

Birth of Elizabeth Fry

June

2 June 1780Protestant AssociationGeorge Gordon

London · Politics / Protestant Association

Gordon, petition in hand, and wearing in his hat the blue cockade of the Protestant Association, entered the Lower House and presented the petition. A huge crowd, estimated at 40,000 to 60,000 strong, assembled and marched on the Houses of Parliament, many carried flags and banners proclaiming "No Popery"

2 June 1780Reballion of Rebels in LondonGeorge

London · Warfare / Military

Anti-Catholic riots break out in London

2 June 1780Reballion of Rebels in LondonGeorge

London · Warfare / Tory Party

Anti-Catholic riots break out in London

7 June 1780Protestant AssociationGeorge Gordon

London · Politics / Protestant Association

The army was called out on 7 June and given orders to fire upon groups of four or more who refused to disperse. About 285 people were shot dead, and several hundred more were wounded

August

16 August 1780Battle of CamdenCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Camdem · Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeats an American force led by General Gates

16 August 1780Battle of CamdenJohann De Kalb

Camden · Warfare / American War of Independence

The Continentals, led by de Kalb, are defeated

September

26 September 1780Rear AdmiralSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / American War of Independence

Appointed Rear-Admiral, and sent to the West Indies to act as second in command under Rodney, who knew him personally

26 September 1780Rear AdmiralSamuel Hood Hood, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Rear-Admiral, and sent to the West Indies to act as second in command under Rodney, who knew him personally

September 1780ElectionWilliam Wilberforce

Hull · Politics / Tory Party

Elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull, while still a student at Cambridge

September 1780Leaves Bristol SeatEdmund Burke

Bristol · Politics / Whig Party

Burke withdraws from the Bristol election after losing local support.

October

7 October 1780Battle of King's MountPatrick Ferguson

Kings Mount · Warfare / American War of Independence

Defeated & killed by American forces led by Shelby & Campbell. Defeat causes Cornwallis to postpone his invasion of Carolina

December

20 December 1780Declaration of WarFrederick North Guildford, 2nd

Warfare / American War of Independence

Declares War on The Netherlands

Other Events

1780Battle of PollilurWilliam Baille

Pollilur · Warfare / Mysore Wars, 2nd

Waged between Tipu Sultan, (also known as the Tiger of Mysore), and Col William Baille of the East India Company, the army of the East India Company was virtually wiped out, the first serious blow that the British had encountered in India

1780Commander in ChiefCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Warfare / American War of Independence

Appointed Commander of the South

1780Commander in ChiefCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the South

1780DemonstrationsGeorge III

London · House / House of Hanover

Orders an end to the Gordon Riots

1780FeverHoratio Nelson

Nicaragua · Science / Medicine

Falls dangerously ill after the San Juan expedition.

1780Move to BirminghamJoseph Priestley

Birmingham · Science / Chemistry

Priestley settles in Birmingham and joins the city's scientific and dissenting circles.

1780Protestant AssociationGeorge Gordon

London · Politics / Protestant Association

Rioting lasts for 6 days, 500 die in the disturbances & 25 of the rioters are hanged. Rebels against the Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1778. Catholic chapels, dwelling houses & breweries are sacked

1780San Juan ExpeditionHoratio Nelson

Nicaragua · Warfare / American War of Independence

Leads naval support for the difficult San Juan expedition.

Names involved

Charles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1stCharles Manners-SuttonEdmund BurkeElizabeth FryFrederick North Guildford, 2ndGeorgeGeorge Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1stGeorge GordonGeorge IIIHoratio NelsonJohann De KalbJoseph PriestleyMarriot ArbuthnotPatrick FergusonSamuel Hood Hood, 1stWilliam BailleWilliam Wilberforce

Places involved

BirminghamBristolCamdemCamdenCape St VincentCharlestonGibraltarHullKings MountLondonNicaraguaNorwichPollilurSt EustatiusSt Martin

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.