Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1785

Historical records for Great Britain in 1785, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

21Records
21Events
15Named people
8Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1785Daily Universal RegisterJohn Walter

London · Media / Media

Publishes the first issue of the Daily Universal Register

April

4 April 1785Invention of Power LoomEdmund Cartwright

London · Science / Technology

Patents his invention, the Power Loom

4 April 1785PatentEdmund Cartwright

London · Science / Technology

Patents his invention, the Power Loom

June

1 June 1785Reception of John Adams The first American ambassador toGeorge III

London · Government / Whig Party Government

Receives John Adams The first American ambassador to Britain

Other Events

1785Discovery of Andromeda GalaxyFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

Herschel observes a faint reddish hue in the core region of Andromeda and believes Andromeda to be the nearest of all the "great nebulae", and based on the color and magnitude of the nebula, incorrectly guesses that it is no more than 2,000 times the distance of Sirius

1785Discovery of UranusFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

Produces a diagram of the shape of the Galaxy with the Solar System close to the centre

1785Early Distance Estimate for AndromedaWilliam Herschel

Slough · Science / Astronomy

Notes the appearance of the Andromeda nebula and attempts an early estimate of its distance, still treating it as a nearby great nebula.

1785Frances NisbetHoratio Nelson

Nevis · Warfare / Military

Meets Frances Nisbet while stationed in the Caribbean.

1785Industrial RevolutionHenry Court

Science / Technology

From 1785, imports decreased because of the new iron making technology, and Britain became an exporter of bar iron as well as manufactured wrought iron consumer goods

1785Invention of Steam EngineJames Watt

Papplewich · Science / Technology

1st Boulton & Watt steam engines are used for spinning at a factory in Nottinghamshire

1785LieutenantWilliam IV

Portsmouth · Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant aboard the Hebe, 40 gun frigate

1785Lunar SocietyJoseph Priestley

Birmingham · Science / Technology

Joins Birmingham scientific circles while pursuing experiments in chemistry and electricity.

1785Poet Laureate AppointmentThomas Warton

Arts / Poetry

Appointed Poet Laureate

1785Power LoomEdmund Cartwright

Doncaster · Economy / Textile Industry

Cartwright patents a mechanically powered loom for factory weaving.

1785Prime Minister of NaplesJohn Francis Edward Acton Acton, 6th

Warfare / Military

Appointed Prime Minister of Naples

1785Reform of TradeWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Fails to create a commercial union of the British Isles

1785Resignation of Warren HastingsWarren Hastings

Bengal · Government / Whig Party Government

Resigns amid allegations of autocratic behavior & returns to England

1785TaxationWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Government / Whig Party Government

Reduces the duty on tea in an attempt to reduce smuggling

1785Theory of the EarthJames Hutton

Science / Geology

Publication of "Theory of the Earth"

1785UranusFrederick William Herschel

Science / Astronomy

The first attempt to describe the shape of the Milky Way and the position of the Sun within it is carried out by William Herschel carefully counting the number of stars in different regions of the sky

1785West Indies DisputeHoratio Nelson

Nevis · Politics / Empire

Clashes with colonial merchants over enforcement of imperial trade law.

Names involved

Edmund CartwrightFrederick William HerschelGeorge IIIHenry CourtHoratio NelsonJames HuttonJames WattJohn Francis Edward Acton Acton, 6thJohn WalterJoseph PriestleyThomas WartonWarren HastingsWilliam HerschelWilliam IVWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Places involved

BengalBirminghamDoncasterLondonNevisPapplewichPortsmouthSlough

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.