Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1791

Historical records for Great Britain in 1791, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

25Records
19Events
19Named people
7Places
13Categories

Historical records

March

2 March 1791Death of John WesleyJohn Wesley

London · Religion / Methodist Church

Dies in London

13 March 1791Rights of Man Part IThomas Paine

London · Humanities / Political Thought

Publishes the first part of Rights of Man in answer to Edmund Burke

April

18 April 1791Slave Trade BillWilliam Wilberforce

Westminster · Government / Government of Great Britain

Introduces a parliamentary bill to abolish the slave trade

21 April 1791Resignation of Francis Godolphin OsborneFrancis Godolphin Osborne Leeds, 5th Duke

London · Government / Government of Great Britain

Resigns as Foreign Secretary amid the Russian armament crisis

April 1791SlaveryWilliam Wilberforce

Government / Whig Party Government

Wilberforce introduces the first Parliamentary Bill to abolish the slave trade with a closely-reasoned speech which he used to present the facts and evidence that had been gathered, and which lasted four hours. After two evenings of debate, the bill was easily defeated by 163 votes to 88

June

8 June 1791Foreign SecretaryWilliam Wyndham Grenville

London · Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Secretary

8 June 1791Home SecretaryHenry Dundas Melville, 1st Viscount

London · Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

10 June 1791Constitutional ActWilliam Pitt the Younger

London · Government / Government of Great Britain

His ministry passes the Constitutional Act dividing Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada

30 June 1791CaptainArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st Duke

Ireland · Warfare / Military

Promoted captain in the British Army

30 June 1791CaptainArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

July

14 July 1791Priestley RiotsWilliam Hutton

Birmingham · Politics / Religious Riot

Rioters destroy Hutton's property because of his dissenting and reform associations.

14 July 1791Priestley RiotsJoseph Priestley

Birmingham · Politics / Religious Riot

His home and laboratory are attacked during Birmingham riots against dissenters and reformers.

September

22 September 1791Birth of Michael FaradayMichael Faraday

Newington Butts · Science / Physics

Birth of Michael Faraday

December

23 December 1791Foreign Secretary of Great BritainFrancis Godolphin Osbourne Leeds, 5th

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

26 December 1791Birth of Charles BabbageCharles Babbage

London · Science / Mathematics

Birth of Charles Babbage

Other Events

1791Abolitionist VerseWilliam Cowper

Olney · Media / Abolitionist Literature

His anti-slavery poem The Negro's Complaint circulates in abolitionist campaigns

1791Battle of SeringapatamCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Seringapatam · Warfare / Mysore Wars, 3rd

Defeats Sultan Tippu

1791Death of John WesleyJohn Wesley

London · Religion / Methodist Church

Death of John Wesley

1791Foreign Secretary of Great BritainGeorge Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1791Home Secretary of Great BritainHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

1791Home Secretary of Great BritainGeorge Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

1791Reform of MethodismJohn Wesley

Religion / Methodist Church

After Wesleys death Methodists become nonconformist

1791Response to TalleyrandMary Wollstonecraft

London · Arts / Literature

Begins developing arguments that will lead to A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

1791Rights of ManThomas Paine

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Rights of Man", 1st part

1791SlaveryWilliam Cowper

Media / Media

Helps to distribute anti-slavery newspapers by the Correspondence Committees

Names involved

Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1stArthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st DukeCharles BabbageCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1stFrancis Godolphin Osborne Leeds, 5th DukeFrancis Godolphin Osbourne Leeds, 5thGeorge Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rdHenry Dundas Melville, 1st ViscountHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1stJohn WesleyJoseph PriestleyMary WollstonecraftMichael FaradayThomas PaineWilliam CowperWilliam HuttonWilliam Pitt the YoungerWilliam WilberforceWilliam Wyndham Grenville

Places involved

BirminghamIrelandLondonNewington ButtsOlneySeringapatamWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.