Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1791 in Great Britain

Explore 32 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1791.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1791

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 32 of 32 unique records.

32Unique records
1 of 1Page
26Named events on this page
20Named people on this page
7Places on this page

March

Death of John Wesley

Wesley, John ยท London ยท Founder of Methodism ยท Religion / Methodist Church

Dies in London

April

Slave Trade Bill

Wilberforce, William ยท Westminster ยท Member of Parliament ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Introduces a parliamentary bill to abolish the slave trade

Resignation of Francis Godolphin Osborne

Osborne, Francis Godolphin ยท London ยท Former Foreign Secretary ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Resigns as Foreign Secretary amid the Russian armament crisis

Slavery

Wilberforce, William ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Wilberforce introduces the first Parliamentary Bill to abolish the slave trade with a closely-reasoned speech which he used to present the facts and evidence that had been gathered, and which lasted four hours. After two evenings of debate, the bill was easily defeated by 163 votes to 88

June

Foreign Secretary

Grenville, William Wyndham ยท London ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Secretary

Home Secretary

Dundas, Henry ยท London ยท Home Secretary ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

Constitutional Act

Pitt, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

His ministry passes the Constitutional Act dividing Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada

Captain

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Ireland ยท British Army officer ยท Warfare / Military

Promoted captain in the British Army

Captain

Wellesley, Arthur ยท Captain ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Captain

July

Priestley Riots

Hutton, William ยท Birmingham ยท Bookseller and Historian ยท Politics / Religious Riot

Rioters destroy Hutton's property because of his dissenting and reform associations.

Priestley Riots

Priestley, Joseph ยท Birmingham ยท Chemist ยท Politics / Religious Riot

His home and laboratory are attacked during Birmingham riots against dissenters and reformers.

September

Birth of Michael Faraday

Faraday, Michael ยท Newington Butts ยท Experimental scientist ยท Science / Physics

Birth of Michael Faraday

December

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Osbourne, Francis Godolphin ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Birth of Charles Babbage

Babbage, Charles ยท London ยท Computer pioneer ยท Science / Mathematics

Birth of Charles Babbage

Other events (month unknown)

Abolitionist Verse

Cowper, William ยท Olney ยท Author of The Negro's Complaint ยท Media / Abolitionist Literature

His anti-slavery poem The Negro's Complaint circulates in abolitionist campaigns

Appeal from New to Old Whigs

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke published An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, defending his interpretation of Whig constitutional principles.

Battle of Seringapatam

Cornwallis, Charles ยท Seringapatam ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Mysore Wars, 3rd

Defeats Sultan Tippu

Break with Charles James Fox

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke's disagreement with Charles James Fox over France became a public rupture within the Whig opposition.

Death of John Wesley

Wesley, John ยท London ยท Religion / Methodist Church

Death of John Wesley

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Grenville, George Nugent Temple ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

French Revolution Poem Printed

Blake, William ยท Arts / Literature

Blake's poem The French Revolution reached proof stage, although it was not generally distributed.

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Dundas, Henry Melville ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Grenville, George Nugent Temple ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Homer Translations Published

Cowper, William ยท Arts / Literature

Cowper published English blank verse translations of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey after years of work.

Reform of Methodism

Wesley, John ยท Religion / Methodist Church

After Wesleys death Methodists become nonconformist

Response to Talleyrand

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท London ยท Writer and philosopher ยท Arts / Literature

Begins developing arguments that will lead to A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Retired Cat Poem Appears

Cowper, William ยท Arts / Literature

Cowper's The Retired Cat appeared in his literary output, turning an animal incident into humorous moral poetry.

Revises Educational Ideas

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท Arts / Literature

Wollstonecraft continued refining her arguments for intellectual independence through reviews and political writing.

Rights and Representative Government

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine argued that legitimate government derives from the rights and consent of living people rather than hereditary privilege.

Rights of Man

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The Rights of Man", 1st part

Rights of Man Public Debate

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine defended the principles of the French Revolution against conservative criticism in a widely debated political work.

Slavery

Cowper, William ยท Editor of Negros Complaint ยท Media / Media

Helps to distribute anti-slavery newspapers by the Correspondence Committees

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.