Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1797 in Great Britain

Explore 29 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1797.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1797

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 29 of 29 unique records.

29Unique records
1 of 1Page
26Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
9Places on this page

February

Battle of Cape St Vincent

Jervis, Sir John ยท Cape St Vincent ยท Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Commands the British fleet at Cape St Vincent and praises Nelson's initiative.

Battle of Cape St Vincent

Nelson, Horatio ยท Cape St Vincent ยท Commodore ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Boards enemy ships during the Battle of Cape St Vincent.

Promotion

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Is promoted rear admiral after Cape St Vincent.

Bank Restriction

Pitt, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Economy / Bank of England

The government permits the Bank of England to suspend cash payments after wartime pressure drains reserves, interrupting the earlier gold-based convertibility of banknotes.

Bank Restriction

Pitt, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Economy / Banking

Pitt authorises suspension of Bank of England gold payments during wartime financial pressure.

Bank Restriction

Pitt, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Pitt Government

Pitt orders the Bank of England to suspend gold payments after a wartime run on reserves.

May

Order of Bath

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Is invested as a Knight of the Order of the Bath.

July

Attack on Cadiz

Nelson, Horatio ยท Cadiz ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Leads boat attacks during operations against Cadiz.

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Nelson, Horatio ยท Tenerife ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Leads an unsuccessful attack on Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

Arm Amputation

Nelson, Horatio ยท Tenerife ยท Rear Admiral ยท Science / Medicine

Loses his right arm after being wounded at Tenerife.

October

Birth of James Thomas Brudenell

Brudenell, James Thomas ยท Hambleden ยท House / House of Brudenell

Birth of James Thomas Brudenell

Other events (month unknown)

Agrarian Justice Published

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

Paine published Agrarian Justice, proposing a fund to compensate people for unequal access to landed property.

Birth of Mary Shelley

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท Arts / Literature

Wollstonecraft gave birth to Mary, who later became the novelist Mary Shelley.

Cartwheel Coinage

Boulton, Matthew ยท Birmingham ยท Industrialist ยท Science / Technology

The Soho Mint produces large copper pennies and twopences for the British Government.

Commander in Chief

Abercromby, Ralph ยท Commander in Chief ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the forces in Ireland

Death at Beaconsfield

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke died at Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire after a career as a political theorist and parliamentarian.

Death of Mary Wollstonecraft

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท Arts / Literature

Wollstonecraft died after childbirth, leaving unfinished literary projects and a major legacy in feminist thought.

Invention of Engine

Cartwright, Edmund ยท Science / Technology

Invents an engine that uses alcohol as fuel

Land Value and Social Provision

Paine, Thomas ยท Humanities / Social Science

In Agrarian Justice, Paine argued that shared claims to natural resources support payments to citizens.

Lieutenant Colonel

Brock, Isaac ยท Lieutenant Colonel ยท Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel

Low-Denomination Banknotes Introduced

Raikes, Thomas ยท London ยท Governor of the Bank of England ยท Economy / Currency

Thomas Raikes serves as Governor as the Bank of England issues one-pound and two-pound notes during the Restriction Period.

Marries William Godwin

Wollstonecraft, Mary ยท Arts / Literature

Wollstonecraft married the political philosopher William Godwin, linking two important radical literary careers.

Night Thoughts

Blake, William ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Night Thoughts"

Night Thoughts Illustrations Issued

Blake, William ยท Arts / Literature

Blake's engravings illustrated a publication of Edward Young's Night Thoughts, integrating text with visual design.

Ordination

Malthus, Thomas Robert ยท Albury ยท Humanities / Social Science

Ordained & becomes an Anglican country parson

Paper Currency

Pitt, William ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Pitt Government

The Bank issues one-pound and two-pound notes to replace scarce gold coin during restriction.

Peerage

Jervis, John ยท St Vincent ยท Commander of Mediterranean ยท Warfare / Military

Created Earl of St Vincent, after the Battle of St Vincent

Posthumous Political Writings

Burke, Edmund ยท Humanities / Social Science

Burke's writings continued to circulate after his death and shaped later debates over constitutionalism and reform.

Return after Wounding

Nelson, Horatio ยท Great Britain ยท Rear Admiral ยท Warfare / Revolutionary Wars

Returns to Britain to recover after the loss of his arm.

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.