Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1805

Historical records for Great Britain in 1805, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

93Records
70Events
37Named people
23Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

17 January 1805Blockade of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Villeneuve decides to dash toward Gibraltar after the long Toulon blockade.

17 January 1805Siege of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Villeneuve decides to dash toward Gibraltar after the long Toulon blockade.

17 January 1805Toulon Breakout DecisionHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Villeneuve decides to leave Toulon and move toward Gibraltar after prolonged British naval pressure.

19 January 1805Blockade of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Agincourt Sound · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson receives a signal at Agincourt Sound that the French are at sea.

19 January 1805Toulon Fleet Breakout ReportedHoratio Nelson

Agincourt Sound · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

News that the French fleet has sailed from Toulon triggers Nelson's renewed Mediterranean pursuit.

22 January 1805Blockade of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The French fleet escapes from Toulon and the British fleet loses contact.

22 January 1805Toulon Contact LostHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The French fleet escapes Toulon and British forces temporarily lose contact during the subsequent pursuit.

30 January 1805Blockade of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Messina · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Heads east through the Straits of Messina in pursuit of the French fleet.

30 January 1805Toulon Fleet Pursuit through MessinaHoratio Nelson

Messina · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson passes through the Straits of Messina while searching for Villeneuve after the Toulon blockade is disrupted.

February

19 February 1805Blockade of ToulonHoratio Nelson

Malta · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Sails from Alexandria to Malta and learns Villeneuve has returned to Toulon.

19 February 1805Toulon Fleet Return ConfirmedHoratio Nelson

Malta · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson learns at Malta that Villeneuve has returned to Toulon, altering the course of the British pursuit.

March

25 March 1805SlaveryWilliam Wilberforce

Politics / Tory Party

Wilberforce reintroduceS his Bill it in the 1805 session, on this occasion it is defeated on the second reading

30 March 1805Villeneuve EscapeHoratio Nelson

Toulon · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Learns Villeneuve has escaped Toulon and begins the pursuit.

March 1805Portsmouth Block MillsMarc Isambard Brunel

Portsmouth · Science / Civil Engineering

A third series of machines for large pulley blocks completes the main block-making installation.

April

April 1805Pursuit of VilleneuveHoratio Nelson

Mediterranean · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Pursues Villeneuve after the French fleet escapes Toulon.

June

4 June 1805West Indies PursuitHoratio Nelson

Barbados · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Arrives in the Caribbean during the pursuit of Villeneuve.

July

22 July 1805Battle of Cape FinisterreRobert Calder

Cape Finisterre · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Intercepts Villeneuve and captures two Spanish ships.

August

19 August 1805Return to EnglandHoratio Nelson

Merton · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Returns briefly to England after the long Atlantic pursuit.

September

14 September 1805Final DepartureHoratio Nelson

Portsmouth · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Sails from Portsmouth to take command off Cadiz.

14 September 1805Final DepartureHoratio Nelson

Portsmouth · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leaves Portsmouth to take command before Trafalgar.

28 September 1805Arrival off CadizHoratio Nelson

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Joins the fleet and assumes command before Trafalgar.

28 September 1805Cadiz BlockadeHoratio Nelson

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Joins the fleet off Cadiz before the Trafalgar campaign.

September 1805Cadiz BlockadeCuthbert Collingwood

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Maintains blockade pressure before Nelson arrives.

October

9 October 1805Nelson MemorandumHoratio Nelson

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Sets out his battle plan in the Trafalgar Memorandum.

9 October 1805Trafalgar MemorandumHoratio Nelson

Cadiz · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Issues tactical instructions for breaking the enemy line.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarCuthbert Collingwood

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Leads the lee column and takes command after Nelson is wounded.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Many French and Spanish ships surrender without any British ship being lost.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson is killed but the British fleet wins a decisive victory.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The victory helps protect Britain from French invasion plans.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Traps Villeneuve outside Cadiz and forces battle off Cape Trafalgar.

21 October 1805Battle of TrafalgarHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Villeneuve leaves Cadiz and Nelson brings the combined fleet to battle.

21 October 1805Body PreservedWilliam Beatty

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Preserves Nelson's body for return to Britain.

21 October 1805Body PreservedHoratio Nelson

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson's body is preserved for the voyage home after Trafalgar.

21 October 1805Command After NelsonCuthbert Collingwood

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Assumes command after Nelson is mortally wounded.

21 October 1805Death of Horatio NelsonHoratio Nelson

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Dies aboard HMS Victory after learning the battle is won.

21 October 1805Death of NelsonWilliam Beatty

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Attends Nelson after he is fatally wounded.

21 October 1805Death of NelsonHoratio Nelson

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Dies after learning that victory is secured.

21 October 1805England ExpectsHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Orders the famous signal before battle begins.

21 October 1805England ExpectsHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Signals that England expects every man will do his duty.

21 October 1805England ExpectsJohn Pasco

HMS Victory · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Raises Nelson's signal from HMS Victory.

21 October 1805Fatal WoundHoratio Nelson

HMS Victory · Science / Medicine

Is fatally wounded by a marksman during the battle.

21 October 1805HMS AgamemnonEdward Berry

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Agamemnon at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS BelleisleWilliam Hargood

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the battered HMS Belleisle at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS BellerophonJohn Cooke

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is killed while commanding HMS Bellerophon at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS BritanniaCharles Bullen

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Britannia in the lee column.

21 October 1805HMS CanopusThomas Louis

Gibraltar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Misses Trafalgar after being detached for supplies.

21 October 1805HMS ColossusJames Nicoll Morris

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Colossus in the fighting.

21 October 1805HMS ConquerorIsrael Pellew

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Conqueror and receives Villeneuve's surrender.

21 October 1805HMS EuryalusHenry Blackwood

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the frigate Euryalus during the battle.

21 October 1805HMS MarsGeorge Duff

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Is killed while commanding HMS Mars.

21 October 1805HMS NeptuneThomas Fremantle

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Neptune in Nelson's column.

21 October 1805HMS OrionEdward Codrington

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Orion in the weather column.

21 October 1805HMS PrinceRichard Grindall

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Prince during the battle.

21 October 1805HMS RevengeRobert Moorsom

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Revenge during the battle.

21 October 1805HMS Royal SovereignEdward Rotheram

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Captains Collingwood's flagship at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS SpartiateFrancis Laforey

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Spartiate at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS TemeraireEliab Harvey

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Temeraire in support of Victory.

21 October 1805HMS TonnantCharles Tyler

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Tonnant and is wounded in battle.

21 October 1805HMS VictoryThomas Hardy

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands HMS Victory during the battle.

21 October 1805HMS VictoryThomas Hardy

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Serves as Victory's captain beside Nelson during Trafalgar.

21 October 1805HMS VictoryHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Commands the British fleet from HMS Victory at Trafalgar.

21 October 1805Invasion of EnglandHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson is killed but the battle helps end immediate invasion fears.

21 October 1805Invasion of Great BritainHoratio Nelson

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Villeneuve leaves Cadiz but is defeated by Nelson off Trafalgar.

21 October 1805Royal SovereignCuthbert Collingwood

Trafalgar · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Breaks the enemy line in HMS Royal Sovereign.

November

4 November 1805Trafalgar DispatchJohn Richards Lapenotiere

Falmouth · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Brings Collingwood's Trafalgar dispatch to Britain in HMS Pickle.

6 November 1805News of TrafalgarWilliam Pitt Pitt the Younger

London · Government / Pitt Government

Receives news of the victory and Nelson's death.

6 November 1805Trafalgar DispatchWilliam Marsden

London · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Receives official news from Lapenotiere.

November 1805Public MourningHoratio Nelson

London · Arts / Commemoration

Britain mourns Nelson while celebrating Trafalgar.

December

4 December 1805Return of HMS VictoryThomas Hardy

Portsmouth · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Brings HMS Victory home after the battle.

24 December 1805Greenwich ArrivalHoratio Nelson

Greenwich · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson's body reaches Greenwich before the London funeral ceremonies.

24 December 1805Nelson Lying in StateHoratio Nelson

Greenwich · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Nelson's body is brought to Greenwich before his state funeral.

26 December 1805Coalition, 3rdWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg, which takes Austria out of the war

26 December 1805Coalition, 3rdWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Austerlitz brings the 3rd Coalition to an end

26 December 1805Treaty of Pressburg BritainWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Pressburg Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Austria and France sign the Treaty of Pressburg, which takes Austria out of the war

26 December 1805Treaty of Pressburg BritainWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Pressburg Britain · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The Battle of Austerlitz brings the 3rd Coalition to an end

Other Events

1805AdmiraltyWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Appointed Head of the Admiralty

1805Coalition, 3rdWilliam Pitt Pitt the Younger

Saint Petersburg · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Builds the Third Coalition while Trafalgar secures British command of the sea.

1805Coalition, 3rdWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Prior to the formation of the 3rd Coalition, Napoleon had assembled the Army of England, an invasion force meant to strike at the British Isles, around six camps at Boulogne-sur-Mer in Northern France. Mutual suspicion between the British and the Russians eased in the face of several French political mistakes, and by April of 1805 the two had signed a Treaty of alliance

1805ColonelIsaac Brock

Warfare / Military

Appointed Colonel

1805Death of Charles CornwallisCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Ghazipur · Warfare / Military

Death of Charles Cornwallis, on way to assume command of his troops

1805EditorJames Mill

London · Media / Media

Appointed Editor of The St James Chronicle

1805GovernorCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1st

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Governor General of India, 2nd term

1805ImpeachmentHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1st

Politics / Tory Party

Resigns after being impeached when aware that a friend was abusing public funds

1805ProfessorThomas Robert Malthus

Haileybury · Humanities / Social Science

Becomes Britains first professor in political economy at the East India Company College at Haileybury in Hertfordshire

1805Property TaxWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

London · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Increases Property Tax by 25%

1805Resignation of Henry Melville DundasHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1st

Politics / Tory Party

Resigns after being impeached when aware that a friend was abusing public funds

1805Royal SocietyThomas Robert Malthus

Humanities / Social Science

Appointed Member of Royal Society

1805Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesStewart Castlereagh

Government / Whig Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

1805Siege of BhartpurGeorge Pollock

Bhartpur · Warfare / Military

Active in the siege of Bhartpur on behalf of the East India Company

1805State Funeral PlanningHoratio Nelson

London · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

The government prepares a state funeral after Nelson's death.

1805The PreludeWilliam Wordsworth

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Prelude"

1805Trafalgar CommemorationHoratio Nelson

Great Britain · Arts / Commemoration

Nelson's death turns Trafalgar victory into national mourning and commemoration.

1805West Indies PursuitHoratio Nelson

Caribbean · Warfare / Napoleonic Wars

Chases Villeneuve to the West Indies and back without forcing battle.

Names involved

Charles BullenCharles Cornwallis Cornwallis, 1stCharles TylerCuthbert CollingwoodEdward BerryEdward CodringtonEdward RotheramEliab HarveyFrancis LaforeyGeorge DuffGeorge PollockHenry BlackwoodHenry Melville Dundas Melville, 1stHoratio NelsonIsaac BrockIsrael PellewJames MillJames Nicoll MorrisJohn CookeJohn PascoJohn Richards LapenotiereMarc Isambard BrunelRichard GrindallRobert CalderRobert MoorsomStewart CastlereaghThomas FremantleThomas HardyThomas LouisThomas Robert MalthusWilliam BeattyWilliam HargoodWilliam MarsdenWilliam Pitt Pitt the YoungerWilliam Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2ndWilliam WilberforceWilliam Wordsworth

Places involved

Agincourt SoundBarbadosBhartpurCadizCape FinisterreCaribbeanFalmouthGhazipurGibraltarGreat BritainGreenwichHaileyburyHMS VictoryLondonMaltaMediterraneanMertonMessinaPortsmouthPressburg BritainSaint PetersburgToulonTrafalgar

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.