Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1833 in Great Britain

Explore 60 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1833.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1833

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 60 unique records.

60Unique records
1 of 2Page
35Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
10Places on this page

January

Birth of Charles George Hamilton Gordon

Gordon, Charles George Hamilton ยท Woolwich ยท Warfare / Military

Birth of Charles George Hamilton Gordon, son of a Lieutenant General

March

Great Western Railway

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel is appointed engineer for the proposed railway between Bristol and London.

July

Slavery

Wilberforce, William ยท Politics / Tory Party

Rejoices at the news that the bill for the abolition of slavery had finally passed its third reading in the Commons

Great Western Railway

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The proposed Great Western Railway route between Bristol and London is formally announced.

August

Reform of Government

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Abolished in the British colonies, 20 million pounds compensation is provided for slave owners

Slavery

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

Abolished in the British colonies, 20 million pounds compensation is provided for slave owners

Legislation

Wilberforce, William ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom

Reform of Parliament

Wilberforce, William ยท Politics / Tory Party

Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom

Slavery

Wilberforce, William ยท Politics / Tory Party

Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom

Slavery Abolition Act

Wilberforce, William ยท Politics / Tory Party

Parliament passes the Slavery Abolition Act which gives all slaves in the British Empire their freedom

Other events (month unknown)

Abolition Law Sets Future Commencement

Grey, Charles ยท Westminster ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

The 1833 statute set August 1834 as the date when its principal emancipation provisions would begin to operate.

Act Provides Twenty Million Pounds

Smith Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey ยท London ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Parliament provided a compensation fund of twenty million pounds for recognized slaveholders under the slavery abolition settlement.

Adolescent Factory Hours Restricted

Spencer, John Charles ยท Great Britain ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The law restricted the working hours of young persons aged thirteen to eighteen in covered textile factories.

Ashley Advances Factory Reform Campaign

Ashley Cooper, Anthony ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Anthony Ashley Cooper supported a stronger factory bill aimed at protecting child workers and securing effective inspection.

Ashley Cooper Presses Factory Protections

Ashley Cooper, Anthony ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Anthony Ashley Cooper became an important advocate for factory regulation and restrictions on excessive labour.

Bath Railway Corridor Surveyed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bath Avon ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel surveyed a railway route through the Avon valley to connect Bristol with Bath and the line toward London.

British Ministers Consider Eastern Crisis

Henry John Temple ยท London ยท Warfare / Egypt War

Henry John Temple, Viscount Palmerston, faced the diplomatic implications of Egypt's advance and Russian intervention in Ottoman affairs.

Buxton Debates Apprenticeship Proposals

Buxton, Thomas Fowell ยท Westminster ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Thomas Fowell Buxton challenged aspects of the government's emancipation proposals while continuing to press for the abolition of slavery.

Child Factory Hours Receive Statutory Limits

Spencer, John Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1833 Act limited the hours worked by children aged nine to thirteen and further restricted the hours of older young workers.

Chippenham Rail Route Surveyed

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Chippenham GWR ยท Science / Civil Engineering

Brunel surveyed the Wiltshire railway corridor while planning the Great Western line between London and Bristol.

Colonial Secretary Presents Emancipation Plan

Smith Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey ยท London ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Colonial Secretary Edward Stanley advanced the government's plan to abolish slavery while introducing compensation and a transitional apprenticeship system.

Compulsory Child Schooling Introduced

Grey, Charles ยท Great Britain ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factory Act required covered child workers to receive two hours of elementary schooling each day.

Dock Improvement Reports Debated

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom ยท Bristol Docks ยท Science / Civil Engineering

The Bristol Dock Company considered Brunel's proposals for combating silt and improving the harbour's operation.

Emancipation and Social Reform Climate

Napier, Macvey ยท Edinburgh ยท Editor ยท Media / Media

Abolition legislation and reform of public institutions formed an important political context for the journal's Whig outlook.

Factories Required To Provide Schooling

Spencer, John Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1833 Act required children working in regulated textile mills to receive two hours of education each working day.

Factory Act

Spencer, John Charles ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factory Act restricts child labour and creates a professional factory inspectorate.

Factory Acts

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

1st major Factory Act is passed

Factory Employment Under Nine Prohibited

Spencer, John Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The factory legislation of 1833 generally barred employment of children under nine in covered textile mills.

Factory Inspectorate Receives Statutory Powers

Spencer, John Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1833 Factory Act established a government inspectorate with authority to enforce new rules in textile factories.

Factory Inspectors Gain Statutory Authority

Spencer, John Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factory Act of 1833 established a professional inspectorate that later helped enforce restrictions on working hours.

Four Factory Inspectors Authorized

Spencer, John Charles ยท London ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The statute created four government factory inspectors with powers to investigate breaches of employment restrictions.

Government Introduces New Factory Bill

Grey, Charles ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Charles Grey's government supported legislation establishing more systematic regulation of child employment in textile mills.

Government Proposes Owner Compensation

Smith Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey ยท Westminster ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

Edward Stanley's emancipation scheme provided for a large compensation fund payable to slaveholders rather than to people who had been enslaved.

Greenwich Time Ball Begins Operation

Pond, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

A visible time signal was installed to enable ships on the Thames to adjust their chronometers. This made positional observations more useful to navigators.

Greenwich Time Ball Installed

Airy, George Biddell ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Arts / Cultural Heritage

A time ball was installed at the Royal Observatory to provide a visible daily time signal for ships on the Thames before Airy's appointment.

Greenwich Time Ball Installed

Pond, John ยท Greenwich ยท Astronomer Royal ยท Science / Astronomy

The Observatory installed a rooftop time ball to give ships on the Thames a visible daily time signal.

Grey Ministry Advances Abolition Bill

Grey, Charles ยท London ยท Government / Government of Great Britain

The government led by Charles Grey secured parliamentary consideration of comprehensive legislation to abolish slavery in much of the British Empire.

Horner Helps Establish Factory Inspection

Horner, Leonard ยท Great Britain ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

Leonard Horner became one of the first factory inspectors under the 1833 legislation and pressed manufacturers to meet its requirements.

Invention of Safety Lamp

Stephenson, George ยท Science / Technology

A House of Commons committee wfinds that Stephenson had equal claim to having invented the safety lamp

Legislation

Grey, Charles ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Whig Party Government

1st major Factory Act is passed

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.