Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1861

Historical records for Great Britain in 1861, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

24Records
23Events
13Named people
5Places
11Categories

Historical records

June

19 June 1861Birth of Douglas HaigDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1st

Edinburgh · Warfare / Military

Birth of Douglas Haig

September

16 September 1861Post Office Savings BankWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Economy / Savings

The Post Office Savings Bank opens, extending secure savings facilities to ordinary households.

October

25 October 1861Death of James Robert George GrahamJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Death of James Robert George Graham

December

14 December 1861Death of VictoriaVictoria

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Death of Prince Albert from typhoid, spends the rest of her life dressed in mourning

Other Events

1861Albert HallVictoria

London · Arts / Architecture

Constructs the Albert Hall in Prince Alberts memory

1861Albert MemorialVictoria

London · Arts / Architecture

Constructs the Albert Memorial in Prince Alberts memory

1861Birmingham Small Arms CompanyJohn Dent Goodman

Birmingham · Economy / Manufacturing

Birmingham manufacturers establish BSA to produce firearms using mechanised methods.

1861BudgetWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Approval of the budget by the Lords becomes common practice. Abolition of paper duty is included in the budget & passed by the Lords

1861Constitution of Great BritainWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Approval of the budget by the Lords becomes common practice

1861GovernorGeorge Grey

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Governor of New Zealand

1861Great ExpectationsCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Hard Times". Publication of "Great Expectations"

1861Hard TimesCharles Dickens

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Hard Times". Publication of "Great Expectations"

1861Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Income tax was reduced to ninepence in 1861; in 1863 to sevenpence; in 1864 to fivepence; and in 1865 to fourpence

1861Independence of Great BritainHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Supports the Risorgimento & proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy

1861Independence of ItalyHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Supports the Risorgimento & proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy

1861Lieutenant GeneralJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7th

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant General

1861PACWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Founds the Public Accounts Committee, part of his reform for financial institutions

1861Parliamentary GovernmentJohn Stewart Mill

Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Parliamentary Government"

1861PeerageJohn Russell Kingston, 1st

Kingston · Politics / Liberal Party

Created Earl of Kingston, 1st

1861Post Office Savings BankWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Creates the Post Office Savings Bank

1861Reform of GovernmentCharles Cowper

Lambing Flat · Government / Liberal Party Government

Goldminers drive the Chinese out of Lambing Flat because they undercut white labour

1861Reform of ParliamentCharles Cowper

Government / Liberal Party Government

Cowper promises to limit immigration in Australia by an act of Parliament

1861Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesGeorge Cornewall Lewis

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War

1861Sends troops to Canada on the outbreak of the American Civil WarHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Government / Whig Party Government

Sends troops to Canada on the outbreak of the American Civil War

Names involved

Charles CowperCharles DickensDouglas Haig Bemersyde, 1stGeorge Cornewall LewisGeorge GreyHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdJames Robert George Graham Graham, 2ndJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7thJohn Dent GoodmanJohn Russell Kingston, 1stJohn Stewart MillVictoriaWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

BirminghamEdinburghKingstonLambing FlatLondon

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.