Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1863

Historical records for Great Britain in 1863, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

14Records
14Events
12Named people
3Places
11Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1863London UndergroundWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Opens the London Underground

10 January 1863Metropolitan RailwayJohn Fowler

London · Economy / Transport

Fowler helps open the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground passenger railway.

16 January 1863Birth of David Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Manchester · Politics / Liberal Party

Birth of David Lloyd George

March

10 March 1863MarriageEdward VII

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Marries Alexandra, eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark

24 March 1863LieutenantCharles George Hamilton Gordon

Warfare / Military

Appointed Lieutenant Colonel with a force of 4,000 Chinese

Other Events

1863Death of James BruceJames Bruce Elgin, 8th

House / House of Bruce

Death of James Bruce

1863Income TaxWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Income tax was reduced to ninepence (pounds 00s9d) in 1861; in 1863 to sevenpence; in 1864 to fivepence; and in 1865 to fourpence

1863Invasion of MexicoHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd

Vera Cruz · Government / Whig Party Government

British troops withdraw but Palmerston gives moral support to Napoleon III

1863Invention of LocomotiveRobert Fairlie

Science / Technology

Pataents a locomotive with pivoting driving bogies to take tight curves

1863Mans Place in NatureThomas Henry Huxley

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Publication of "Mans Place in Nature", expounds his theory of evolution

1863Mans Place in Nature", expounds his theory of evolutionThomas Henry Huxley

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Publication of "Mans Place in Nature", expounds his theory of evolution

1863Member of ParliamentGoschen Goschen, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament

1863Royal SocietyJohn Russell Hind

Science / Astronomy

Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

1863UtilitarianismJohn Stewart Mill

Humanities / Philosophy

Publication of "Utilitarianism"

Names involved

Charles George Hamilton GordonDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stEdward VIIGoschen Goschen, 1stHenry John Temple Palmerston, 3rdJames Bruce Elgin, 8thJohn FowlerJohn Russell HindJohn Stewart MillRobert FairlieThomas Henry HuxleyWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

LondonManchesterVera Cruz

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.