Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1868 in Great Britain

Explore 39 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1868.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1868

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 39 of 39 unique records.

39Unique records
1 of 1Page
32Named events on this page
19Named people on this page
8Places on this page

January

Expedition

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Warfare / Military

Attempts to rescue an English group including the British Consul arrested by Theodore

Expedition

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Annesley Bay ยท Warfare / Military

Lands in Abysinnia with a force of 32,000 men

Expedition

Napier, Robert Cornelis ยท Magdala ยท Warfare / Military

Marches 400 miles to Magdala & releases British prisoners

February

Retirement

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby retires from the Prime Minister'ship due to ill health & hands over to Disraeli

March

Resignation of Benjamin Disraeli

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli resigns as Chancellor of the Exchequer

Death of James Thomas Brudenell

Brudenell, James Thomas ยท House / House of Brudenell

Death of James Thomas Brudenell

Reform of Parliament

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli passes the 2nd reform act through Parliament

April

Reform of Church Governance

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Carries resolution to go into committee for reform. Carries a resolution to reform the Irish Anglican Church for disestablishment. Boosts popular support & reunites the Liberals

Franchise

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

The "Tea Room Revolt" of 50 Liberal MP over Gladstones franchise reforms. Forced to withdraw plans to enfranchise borough householders with rates higher than ล“5

Reform of Electoral System

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

The "Tea Room Revolt" of 50 Liberal MP over Gladstones franchise reforms. Forced to withdraw plans to enfranchise borough householders with rates higher than 5 pounds

May

Dissolution of Parliament

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Victoria agrees to dissolve Parliament

Parliament

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Liberals unite under Gladstone to disestablish the Anglican Irish Church

June

Birth of Robert Falcon Scott

Scott, Robert Falcon ยท Plymouth ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Robert Falcon Scott

July

Telegraph Act

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Economy / Telecommunications

The Telegraph Act enables the Post Office to purchase and operate inland telegraph networks.

October

Australian Return Cargo Includes Gold

Gray, John ยท Melbourne ยท Science / Civil Engineering

A voyage departing Melbourne carried valuable gold alongside other cargo and homeward bound passengers.

December

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Bruce, Henry ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Bruce, Henry Austin ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Other events (month unknown)

1st Female Doctor

Jex-Blake, Sophia ยท London ยท Dr ยท Science / Medicine

Shocks the establishment by wishing to become a doctor, 1st female medical student

Archbishop

Tait, Archibald ยท Canterbury ยท Archbishop of Canterbury ยท Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Archbishop of Canterbury

Tait, Archibald ยท Canterbury ยท Archbishop of Canterbury ยท Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

Birth of Victoria

Victoria ยท London ยท House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Victoria, 4th child of Edward & Princess Alexandria

Board of Trade

Bright, John ยท President of Board of Trade ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Lowe ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

Election

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats. Promises to disestablish the Irish Church, reform land & education. Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

Election

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Greenwich ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

In the next general election the South Lancashire constituency had been broken-up by the Second Reform Act into two: South East Lancashire and South West Lancashire, Gladstone stands for South West Lancashire and for Greenwich, it being quite common then for candidates to stand in two constituencies simultaneously,he was is defeated in Lancashire and wins in Greenwich

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Villiers, George William Frederick ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 3rd term

Independence of Great Britain

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

Independence of Ireland

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

Irish Church Resolutions

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Politics / Liberal Party

ladstone proposes the Irish Church Resolutions to reunite the Liberal Party for Government

Member of Parliament

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry ยท Stirling Burghs ยท Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs ยท Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs

Peerage

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Created Marquis of Salisbury, 3rd

Postmaster General

Cavendish, Spencer ยท Postmaster General ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Postmaster General

President of Board of Trade

Bright, John ยท President of Board of Trade ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

Reform of Electoral System

Gladstone, William Ewart ยท London ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Proposes all householders in boroughs with a rateable value of ล“5 should have the vote

Resignation of Benjamin Disraeli

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

The precedent is set of defeated Prime Minister's resigning before Parliament sits

Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

Cardwell ยท Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ยท Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War

Sooner or Later

Brooks, Charles William Shirley ยท Arts / Literature

Publication of "Sooner or Later"

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.