Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1868

Historical records for Great Britain in 1868, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

38Records
31Events
19Named people
7Places
12Categories

Historical records

January

2 January 1868ExpeditionRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Warfare / Military

Attempts to rescue an English group including the British Consul arrested by Theodore

2 January 1868ExpeditionRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Annesley Bay · Warfare / Military

Lands in Abysinnia with a force of 32,000 men

January 1868ExpeditionRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1st

Magdala · Warfare / Military

Marches 400 miles to Magdala & releases British prisoners

February

27 February 1868RetirementBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby retires from the Prime Minister'ship due to ill health & hands over to Disraeli

March

2 March 1868Resignation of Benjamin DisraeliBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli resigns as Chancellor of the Exchequer

28 March 1868Death of James Thomas BrudenellJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7th

House / House of Brudenell

Death of James Thomas Brudenell

March 1868Reform of ParliamentBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli passes the 2nd reform act through Parliament

April

4 April 1868Reform of Church GovernanceWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Carries resolution to go into committee for reform. Carries a resolution to reform the Irish Anglican Church for disestablishment. Boosts popular support & reunites the Liberals

8 April 1868FranchiseWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

The "Tea Room Revolt" of 50 Liberal MP over Gladstones franchise reforms. Forced to withdraw plans to enfranchise borough householders with rates higher than œ5

8 April 1868Reform of Electoral SystemWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Politics / Liberal Party

The "Tea Room Revolt" of 50 Liberal MP over Gladstones franchise reforms. Forced to withdraw plans to enfranchise borough householders with rates higher than 5 pounds

May

May 1868Dissolution of ParliamentBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Victoria agrees to dissolve Parliament

May 1868ParliamentBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Liberals unite under Gladstone to disestablish the Anglican Irish Church

June

6 June 1868Birth of Robert Falcon ScottRobert Falcon Scott

Plymouth · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of Robert Falcon Scott

July

31 July 1868Telegraph ActBenjamin Disraeli

London · Economy / Telecommunications

The Telegraph Act enables the Post Office to purchase and operate inland telegraph networks.

December

3 December 1868Prime Minister of Great BritainWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

9 December 1868Home Secretary of Great BritainHenry Bruce

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

9 December 1868Home Secretary of Great BritainHenry Austin Bruce Aberdare

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Home Secretary

Other Events

18681st Female DoctorSophia Jex-Blake

London · Science / Medicine

Shocks the establishment by wishing to become a doctor, 1st female medical student

1868ArchbishopArchibald Tait

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1868Archbishop of CanterburyArchibald Tait

Canterbury · Religion / Church of England

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1868Birth of VictoriaVictoria

London · House / House of Saxe-Coburg

Birth of Victoria, 4th child of Edward & Princess Alexandria

1868Board of TradeJohn Bright

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1868Chancellor of the ExchequerLowe Sherbrooke

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1868ElectionBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats

1868ElectionWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

The Liberals triumph by 387 seats the Conservatives 271 seats. Promises to disestablish the Irish Church, reform land & education. Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

1868ElectionWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Greenwich · Politics / Liberal Party

In the next general election the South Lancashire constituency had been broken-up by the Second Reform Act into two: South East Lancashire and South West Lancashire, Gladstone stands for South West Lancashire and for Greenwich, it being quite common then for candidates to stand in two constituencies simultaneously,he was is defeated in Lancashire and wins in Greenwich

1868Foreign Secretary of Great BritainGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4th

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister, 3rd term

1868Independence of Great BritainWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

1868Independence of IrelandWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

Gladstone claims his policy is to "pacify Ireland"

1868Irish Church ResolutionsWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Politics / Liberal Party

ladstone proposes the Irish Church Resolutions to reunite the Liberal Party for Government

1868Member of ParliamentHenry Campbell-Bannerman

Stirling Burghs · Politics / Liberal Party

Elected Member of Parliament for Stirling Burghs

1868PeerageRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

House / House of Gascoyne-Cecil

Created Marquis of Salisbury, 3rd

1868Postmaster GeneralSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8th

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Postmaster General

1868President of Board of TradeJohn Bright

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1868Reform of Electoral SystemWilliam Ewart Gladstone

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Proposes all householders in boroughs with a rateable value of œ5 should have the vote

1868Resignation of Benjamin DisraeliBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The precedent is set of defeated Prime Minister's resigning before Parliament sits

1868Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesCardwell

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed Secretary for War

1868Sooner or LaterCharles William Shirley Brooks

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Sooner or Later"

Names involved

Archibald TaitBenjamin DisraeliBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldCardwellCharles William Shirley BrooksGeorge William Frederick Villiers Clarendon, 4thHenry Austin Bruce AberdareHenry BruceHenry Campbell-BannermanJames Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7thJohn BrightLowe SherbrookeRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdRobert Cornelis Napier Magdala, 1stRobert Falcon ScottSophia Jex-BlakeSpencer Cavendish Devonshire, 8thVictoriaWilliam Ewart Gladstone

Places involved

Annesley BayCanterburyGreenwichLondonMagdalaPlymouthStirling Burghs

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.