Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1878 in Great Britain

Explore 41 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1878.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1878

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 41 unique records.

41Unique records
1 of 2Page
34Named events on this page
13Named people on this page
7Places on this page

January

Invention of Telephone

Victoria ยท Science / Technology

Watches a demonstration of the telephone

Birth of Frederick Arthur Stanley

Stanley, Frederick Arthur ยท House / House of Stanley

Birth of Frederick Arthur Stanley

June

Congress Delegation

Russell, Odo William Leopold ยท Berlin ยท British Ambassador ยท Warfare / Russia War

Serves with Disraeli and Salisbury in the British delegation to the Congress of Berlin.

July

Alashkerd Boundary Agreement

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Signs an agreement with Shuvalov providing for an Anglo-Russian-Ottoman commission to delimit the Alashkerd frontier.

Anglo-Russian Compromise

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Works with Count Shuvalov to settle major Anglo-Russian differences before and during the congress.

Batum Free Port

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Accepts Russian possession of Batum after Russia declares its intention to make the port essentially commercial and free.

Bosnia Occupation

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Supports Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of the revised Balkan settlement.

Bulgarian Revision

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Supports reducing the Bulgarian state created at San Stefano to limit Russian influence in the Balkans.

Eastern Rumelia

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Accepts creation of Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous Ottoman province south of the new Bulgarian principality.

Greek Frontier Mediation

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Supports provisions allowing the Great Powers to mediate if Greece and the Ottoman Empire cannot agree on frontier changes.

Ottoman Asian Settlement

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Helps shape the compromise that leaves Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Russia but restores Bayazid and Alashkerd to the Ottoman Empire.

Russian Asian Gains

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Accepts Russian possession of Kars, Ardahan and Batum while opposing wider Russian expansion in Ottoman Asia.

Treaty of Berlin

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Signs the Treaty of Berlin as British prime minister and First Lord of the Treasury.

Treaty Signature

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin for Great Britain alongside Salisbury and Odo Russell.

Treaty Signature

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Berlin ยท Foreign Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Signs the final settlement as Britain's foreign secretary.

Treaty Signature

Russell, Odo William Leopold ยท Berlin ยท British Ambassador ยท Warfare / Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin as Britain's ambassador at the German imperial court.

Congress of Berlin

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Berlin ยท Parliamentary Private Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Returns home claiming, "peace with honour"

Congress of Berlin

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

The Congress of Berlin awards Cyprus to Britain. Returns home claiming, "peace with honour". Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

Return from Berlin

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Returns to Britain presenting the Berlin settlement as a diplomatic success that preserved the European balance.

Rule of Cyprus

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Warfare / Russia War

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

August

Ratification Exchange

Russell, Odo William Leopold ยท Berlin ยท British Ambassador ยท Warfare / Russia War

Represents Britain when the principal instruments of ratification are exchanged in Berlin.

September

Birth of George Clarke Simpson

Simpson, George Clarke ยท Derby ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of George Clarke Simpson

Other events (month unknown)

A Defence of Philosophic Doubt

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "A Defence of Philosophic Doubt"

Congress of Berlin

Balfour, Arthur James ยท Berlin ยท Parliamentary Private Secretary ยท Warfare / Russia War

Returns home claiming, "peace with honour". Attends the Congress of Berlin with Lord Salisbury

Constitution of Great Britain

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Berlin ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

Cyprus Survey Duty

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert ยท Cyprus ยท Survey Officer ยท Warfare / Military

Undertakes survey and administrative work in Cyprus after Britain assumes control of the island.

Factories And Workshops Law Consolidated

Cross, Richard ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The 1878 Factory and Workshop Act consolidated factory regulation and organized protections for a wider range of workplaces.

Factory Laws Consolidated In One Act

Cross, Richard ยท Westminster ยท Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factory and Workshop Act of 1878 consolidated much existing regulation into a broader legal framework.

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Gascoyne-Cecil, Robert Arthur Talbot ยท Foreign Secretary of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

Great Red Spot Tracking

Denning, William Frederick ยท Bristol ยท Astronomer ยท Science / Astronomy

Begins systematic observations of Jupiter's Great Red Spot and its changing longitude.

Home Rule

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

Home Rule Confederation

Parnell, Charles Stewart ยท Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

Parliamentary Private Secretary

Balfour, Arthur James ยท London ยท Parliamentary Private Secretary ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to his uncle, Lord Salisbury

Peerage

Hardy ยท Cranboork ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Created a Viscount

Purchase of Suez Canal Shares

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Presents the Suez Canal shareholding as a symbol of imperial foresight and British influence in Egypt.

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Gordon, Charles George Hamilton ยท London ยท Governor General ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Many of the rebel leaders under Sulieman are rounded up & shot

Rebellion of Rebels in London

Gordon, Charles George Hamilton ยท London ยท Governor General ยท Warfare / Military

Many of the rebel leaders under Sulieman are rounded up & shot

Rule of Cyprus

Disraeli, Benjamin ยท Cyprus ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

On returning to London announce "I bring peace with honor & Cyprus". Demands Cyprus as the price for mediating a peace between Turkey & Russia

Secretary of State

Stanley, Frederick Arthur ยท Secretary of State for War and the Colonies ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War

Secretary of State for India

Hardy ยท Secretary of State for India ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.