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Great Britain in 1878

Historical records for Great Britain in 1878, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

38Records
32Events
13Named people
6Places
9Categories

Historical records

January

13 January 1878Invention of TelephoneVictoria

Science / Technology

Watches a demonstration of the telephone

15 January 1878Birth of Frederick Arthur StanleyFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16th

House / House of Stanley

Birth of Frederick Arthur Stanley

June

13 June 1878Congress DelegationOdo William Leopold Russell

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Serves with Disraeli and Salisbury in the British delegation to the Congress of Berlin.

July

12 July 1878Alashkerd Boundary AgreementRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs an agreement with Shuvalov providing for an Anglo-Russian-Ottoman commission to delimit the Alashkerd frontier.

13 July 1878Anglo-Russian CompromiseRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Works with Count Shuvalov to settle major Anglo-Russian differences before and during the congress.

13 July 1878Batum Free PortRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts Russian possession of Batum after Russia declares its intention to make the port essentially commercial and free.

13 July 1878Bosnia OccupationBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Supports Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of the revised Balkan settlement.

13 July 1878Bulgarian RevisionBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Supports reducing the Bulgarian state created at San Stefano to limit Russian influence in the Balkans.

13 July 1878Eastern RumeliaBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts creation of Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous Ottoman province south of the new Bulgarian principality.

13 July 1878Greek Frontier MediationRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Supports provisions allowing the Great Powers to mediate if Greece and the Ottoman Empire cannot agree on frontier changes.

13 July 1878Ottoman Asian SettlementRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Helps shape the compromise that leaves Kars, Ardahan and Batum to Russia but restores Bayazid and Alashkerd to the Ottoman Empire.

13 July 1878Russian Asian GainsBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Accepts Russian possession of Kars, Ardahan and Batum while opposing wider Russian expansion in Ottoman Asia.

13 July 1878Treaty of BerlinBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Government / Conservative Party Government

Signs the Treaty of Berlin as British prime minister and First Lord of the Treasury.

13 July 1878Treaty SignatureBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin for Great Britain alongside Salisbury and Odo Russell.

13 July 1878Treaty SignatureRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the final settlement as Britain's foreign secretary.

13 July 1878Treaty SignatureOdo William Leopold Russell

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Signs the Treaty of Berlin as Britain's ambassador at the German imperial court.

July 1878Congress of BerlinArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Returns home claiming, "peace with honour"

July 1878Congress of BerlinBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

The Congress of Berlin awards Cyprus to Britain. Returns home claiming, "peace with honour". Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

July 1878Return from BerlinBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

London · Warfare / Russia War

Returns to Britain presenting the Berlin settlement as a diplomatic success that preserved the European balance.

July 1878Rule of CyprusBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

August

3 August 1878Ratification ExchangeOdo William Leopold Russell

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Represents Britain when the principal instruments of ratification are exchanged in Berlin.

September

2 September 1878Birth of George Clarke SimpsonGeorge Clarke Simpson

Derby · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Birth of George Clarke Simpson

Other Events

1878A Defence of Philosophic DoubtArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "A Defence of Philosophic Doubt"

1878Congress of BerlinArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Berlin · Warfare / Russia War

Returns home claiming, "peace with honour". Attends the Congress of Berlin with Lord Salisbury

1878Constitution of Great BritainBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Berlin · Government / Conservative Party Government

Disraeli signs a Treaty, 1st time the title "Prime Minister" is officially used

1878Cyprus Survey DutyHoratio Herbert Kitchener Khartoum

Cyprus · Warfare / Military

Undertakes survey and administrative work in Cyprus after Britain assumes control of the island.

1878Foreign Secretary of Great BritainRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rd

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1878Great Red Spot TrackingWilliam Frederick Denning

Bristol · Science / Astronomy

Begins systematic observations of Jupiter's Great Red Spot and its changing longitude.

1878Home RuleCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

1878Home Rule ConfederationCharles Stewart Parnell

Politics / Irish Party

Appointed President of the Home Rule Confederation

1878Parliamentary Private SecretaryArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to his uncle, Lord Salisbury

1878PeerageHardy Cranbrook, 1st

Cranboork · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created a Viscount

1878Purchase of Suez Canal SharesBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Presents the Suez Canal shareholding as a symbol of imperial foresight and British influence in Egypt.

1878Reballion of Rebels in LondonCharles George Hamilton Gordon

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Many of the rebel leaders under Sulieman are rounded up & shot

1878Reballion of Rebels in LondonCharles George Hamilton Gordon

London · Warfare / Military

Many of the rebel leaders under Sulieman are rounded up & shot

1878Rule of CyprusBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield

Cyprus · Government / Conservative Party Government

On returning to London announce "I bring peace with honor & Cyprus". Demands Cyprus as the price for mediating a peace between Turkey & Russia

1878Secretary of StateFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War

1878Secretary of State for IndiaHardy Cranbrook, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

Names involved

Arthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stBenjamin Disraeli BeaconsfieldBenjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield, 1stCharles George Hamilton GordonCharles Stewart ParnellFrederick Arthur Stanley Derby, 16thGeorge Clarke SimpsonHardy Cranbrook, 1stHoratio Herbert Kitchener KhartoumOdo William Leopold RussellRobert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil Salisbury, 3rdVictoriaWilliam Frederick Denning

Places involved

BerlinBristolCranboorkCyprusDerbyLondon

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.