Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1925

Historical records for Great Britain in 1925, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

89Records
82Events
34Named people
14Places
20Categories

Historical records

January

7 January 1925Conference of AlliesWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Paris · Government / Conservative Party Government

Tries to reduce Germany's war debts to France & France's war debts to the US. Attends the Allied Financial Conference

February

28 February 1925Birth of Harry H CorbettHarry "H" Corbett

Rangoon · Arts / Drama

Birth of Harry "H" Corbett

March

4 March 1925Agricultural Rates BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Speaks on the Agricultural Rates Continuance Bill and its effect on public finance.

5 March 1925General Medical CouncilArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Raises matters concerning the General Medical Council in the Commons.

25 March 1925Rent and Mortgage Restrictions BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Contributes to debate on continuing rent and mortgage interest restrictions.

March 1925Royal Warwickshire Company Training ProgrammeBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Shoreham · Warfare / Military

Takes command of a company of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and introduces a structured six-month training programme.

April

2 April 1925Building Industry ApprenticeshipArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Addresses apprenticeship and labour supply in the building industry.

28 April 1925BudgetWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Churchill presents his first budget and announces the Government's intention to restore sterling's gold parity.

28 April 1925Economy of Great BritainWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The budget announces sterling's return at the pre-war rate of approximately 4.86 United States dollars per pound.

28 April 1925Income TaxWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Churchill's budget combines the gold-standard announcement with reductions in the standard rate of income tax.

28 April 1925Return to GoldWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Economy / Currency

Churchill announces restoration of sterling's pre-war gold parity.

May

3 May 1925StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Organizes the printing of a Government newspaper, the "British Gazette". Advocates "no surrender" to the strikers

13 May 1925Death of Alfred MilnerAlfred Milner Milner, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Death of Alfred Milner, of sleeping sickness soon after returning from South Africa, his viscountcy, lacking suitable heirs, dies with him

13 May 1925Gold StandardWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bank of England is required to sell gold bullion at the statutory pre-war price.

13 May 1925Gold Standard ActStanley Baldwin

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Baldwin's Government enacts the statutory return of sterling to gold bullion convertibility.

13 May 1925Gold Standard ActWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Gold Standard Act receives royal assent and restores convertibility of sterling into gold bullion.

15 May 1925Building Materials BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Debates proposals concerning the charges and supply of building materials.

19 May 1925General StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Praised by the Daily Mail for his handling of the General Strike

19 May 1925StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Praised by the Daily Mail for his handling of the General Strike

22 May 1925Death of John Denton Pinkstone FrenchJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Deal Castle · Warfare / Military

Death of John Denton Pinkstone French

22 May 1925Death of John FrenchJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1st

Ypres · Warfare / Military

Death of John French, Earl of Ypres.

June

11 June 1925Appointment as Arsenal ManagerHerbert Chapman

London · Sport / Football

Is appointed Arsenal manager and begins the period that transforms the club into a major English force.

30 June 1925Contributory Pensions BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Takes part in debate on the Contributory Pensions Bill and social insurance provision.

July

2 July 1925Contributory Pensions Bill CommitteeArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Continues scrutiny of the Contributory Pensions Bill during its Commons stages.

4 July 1925Hall of MemoryArthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Connaught

Birmingham · Arts / Architecture

Prince Arthur opens Birmingham's memorial to residents killed in the First World War.

14 July 1925Double Pensions ProvisionArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Addresses provisions intended to prevent overlapping pension payments.

14 July 1925Pensions DisqualificationsArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Debates proposed disqualifications under the contributory pensions legislation.

31 July 1925Unemployment Insurance BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Speaks on unemployment insurance legislation during the summer session.

August

5 August 1925Contributory Pensions Bill Final StagesArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Returns to the contributory pensions legislation during its later Commons stages.

6 August 1925Silk and Import DutiesArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Takes part in debate on silk and import duties.

October

13 October 1925Birth of Margaret ThatcherMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Grantham · Government / Conservative Party Government

Birth of Margaret Thatcher, daughter of a grocer

16 October 1925Article Eight Treaty Duration ProcedureAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Article Eight establishes a League Council procedure governing any eventual termination of the pact.

16 October 1925Birth of Angela Brigid LansburyAngela Brigid Lansbury

Arts / Cinema

Birth of Angela Brigid Lansbury

16 October 1925Britain Accepts Immediate Aid after Flagrant BreachAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Britain agrees that an unmistakable act of aggression in the demilitarized zone can trigger assistance before a final League ruling.

16 October 1925British Guarantee of Rhineland PactAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain commits Britain to guarantee the western frontier settlement negotiated between Germany, France and Belgium.

16 October 1925British Support for League Breach DeterminationAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Warfare / League of Nations

Chamberlain accepts the League Council's role in determining whether a treaty breach has occurred.

16 October 1925British Support for Locarno SettlementAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Warfare / League of Nations

Chamberlain supports the Locarno settlement as a means of strengthening European security and League diplomacy.

16 October 1925British Support for Peaceful Settlement ProceduresAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Warfare / League of Nations

Chamberlain supports judicial, conciliation and League procedures for disputes not resolved by ordinary diplomacy.

16 October 1925Chamberlain Initials Final ProtocolAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain initials the final protocol linking the seven Locarno agreements into a single diplomatic settlement.

16 October 1925Chamberlain Supports Arbitration PackageAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain supports the arbitration conventions and treaties that accompany the main Rhineland Pact.

16 October 1925Conciliation Commission Procedure EstablishedAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Warfare / League of Nations

Other disputes can be submitted to conciliation, with unresolved questions then going to the League Council.

16 October 1925Dominions and India Opt-In ClauseAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Article Nine states that British dominions and India are not bound unless their governments accept the treaty.

16 October 1925League Article Sixteen Exception PreservedAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Warfare / League of Nations

The pact preserves action taken under Article 16 of the League Covenant as an exception to the non-aggression undertaking.

October 1925Baldwin Government Approves Locarno GuaranteeStanley Baldwin

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Baldwin's government approves Britain's role as guarantor of the western security pact.

October 1925British Guarantee Excludes Eastern FrontiersAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain avoids extending Britain's automatic guarantee to Germany's eastern borders with Poland and Czechoslovakia.

October 1925British Mediation between France and GermanyAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain mediates between French demands for security and German demands for restored diplomatic equality.

October 1925British Western Guarantee Principle AcceptedAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain accepts that Britain should guarantee the Franco-German and Belgian-German frontier settlement.

October 1925Chamberlain Mediation at LocarnoAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain mediates between French security demands and German revisionist aims during the Locarno negotiations.

October 1925Locarno Diplomacy and Nobel RecognitionAusten Chamberlain

Locarno · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain's mediation at Locarno becomes a major reason for his award of the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize.

October 1925London Chosen for Formal Locarno SigningAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The delegates choose London for the formal signing, reflecting Chamberlain's central mediating role.

October 1925Petrich SettlementAusten Chamberlain

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Supports League mediation in the Greek-Bulgarian conflict.

November

18 November 1925Unemployment Benefit DisallowedArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Challenges issues surrounding the disallowance of unemployment benefit.

19 November 1925Iron and Steel IndustryArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Contributes to Commons discussion of conditions in the iron and steel industry.

December

1 December 1925Baldwin Supports London Signature CeremonyStanley Baldwin

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Baldwin supports the formal London signing that completes the agreements negotiated at Locarno.

1 December 1925British Signature of Treaty of Mutual GuaranteeAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain signs in London as Britain's plenipotentiary, formally binding the government to the western guarantee.

1 December 1925London Signing Ceremony for LocarnoAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Chamberlain attends the formal London signing ceremony for the agreements negotiated at Locarno.

18 December 1925Prime Minister's StatementArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Responds in the Commons to the Prime Minister’s statement at the end of the parliamentary year.

Other Events

1925Cadman Becomes Vice-ChairmanJohn Cadman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Becomes vice-chairman and gains greater responsibility for Anglo-Persian strategy and organization.

1925ConservativesWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rejoins the Conservative Party after 21 years absence

1925Death of David BevanAneurin Bevan

Tredegar · Politics / Labour Movement

Loses his father after illness linked to mining work.

1925DefectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Returns to the Conservatives because the Liberal Party had supported Ramsay MacDonald

1925Discovery of SunCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin

Science / Astronomy

The preponderance of hydrogen in the Sun is confirmed

1925Earldom and GarterHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Is created an Earl and becomes a Knight of the Garter.

1925Exhibition of WembleyGeorge VI

Wembley · House / House of Windsor

Appointed Chairman of the Committee for the Wembley Exhibition

1925Facilitates Germany's membership into the League of NationsAusten Chamberlain

Warfare / League of Nations

Facilitates Germany's membership into the League of Nations

1925Gold StandardMontagu Norman

London · Economy / Bank of England

Norman supports restoration of sterling's pre-war gold parity despite concerns about competitiveness.

1925GovernorJohn Lawrence Baird Stonehaven,1st

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Australia

1925GovernorHugh Charles Clifford

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Ceylon

1925Invasion of PolandAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

"No British Government will risk the bones of a British grenadier"

1925League of NationsAusten Chamberlain

Warfare / League of Nations

The Council of the League is required to rule on alleged breaches of the Treaty and Britain and Italy are, as guarantors, only obliged to intervene without awaiting such a decision in the event of a flagrant contravention

1925Lord PresidentArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council, the "elder statesman" of Baldwins Cabinet

1925Lords OppositionRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1st

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Head of the Lords Opposition

1925Mrs DallowayVirginia Woolf

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Mrs Dalloway"

1925New College OxfordRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Enters New College, Oxford, to study classical subjects and philosophy.

1925PeerageHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

Created Earl & Knight of the Garter

1925PeerageJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Created Earl Jellicoe, 1st

1925PeerageEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Baron Irwin

1925Politicians and the PressWilliam Maxwell Aitken Beaverbrook, 1st

Media / Media

Publication of "Politicians & the Press". Publication of " Politicians the Press"

1925Politicians the PressWilliam Maxwell Aitken Beaverbrook, 1st

Media / Media

Publication of "Politicians & the Press". Publication of " Politicians the Press"

1925QuoteEdward Grey Fallodon, 1st

Politics / Liberal Party

"The moral is obvious: it is that great armaments lead inevitably to war"

1925Returns to RAFThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Cranwell · Warfare / Military

Rejoins the Royal Air Force after service in the Royal Tank Corps.

1925Secretary of State for DominionsLeopold Amery

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Secretary for the Dominions

1925SpeechMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Maiden Speech, supports the budget introducing contributory pensions & reduced inc tax

1925StrikeWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

A subsidy of 10M is agreed by the Cabinet for 9 months to prepare for a coal strike

1925The ABC of RelativityRussell Kingston, 3rd

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The ABC of Relativity"

1925Those Barren LeavesAldous Leonard Huxley

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Those Barren Leaves"

1925Treaty of Mutual GuaranteeAusten Chamberlain

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Council of the League is required to rule on alleged breaches of the Treaty & Britain & Italy are, as guarantors, only obliged to intervene without awaiting such a decision in the event of a flagrant contravention

1925ViceroyEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Viceroy of India

1925WhipArthur Henderson

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Whip of the Labour Party, 3rd term

Names involved

Aldous Leonard HuxleyAlfred Milner Milner, 1stAneurin BevanAngela Brigid LansburyArthur GreenwoodArthur HendersonArthur James Balfour Balfour, 1stArthur Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ConnaughtAusten ChamberlainBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stCecilia Payne-GaposchkinEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rdEdward Grey Fallodon, 1stGeorge VIHarry "H" CorbettHenry Herbert Asquith Oxford, 1stHerbert ChapmanHugh Charles CliffordJohn CadmanJohn Denton Pinkstone French Ypres, 1stJohn Lawrence Baird Stonehaven,1stJohn Rushworth Rushworth Jellicoe, 1stLeopold AmeryMargaret Hilda ThatcherMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMontagu NormanRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Haldane Cloan, 1stRussell Kingston, 3rdStanley BaldwinThomas Edward Lawrence of ArabiaVirginia WoolfWilliam Maxwell Aitken Beaverbrook, 1stWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

BirminghamCranwellDeal CastleGenevaGranthamLocarnoLondonOxfordParisRangoonShorehamTredegarWembleyYpres

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.