Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1931

Historical records for Great Britain in 1931, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

101Records
73Events
46Named people
16Places
23Categories

Historical records

January

21 January 1931Slum Clearance in KentArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Provides a ministerial answer concerning slum clearance activity in Kent.

22 January 1931Hackney Hospital Patient DeathArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to questions about a patient death at Hackney Hospital.

22 January 1931Local Authority Housing ProgrammesArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Answers questions about local authorities’ housing and improvement programmes.

22 January 1931London Refuse DumpsArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses health concerns associated with refuse dumps in London.

22 January 1931Town Planning in Built-Up AreasArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses town-planning powers and policy in built-up areas.

22 January 1931TuberculosisArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to Commons questions on tuberculosis and public-health administration.

22 January 1931VaccinationArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Answers parliamentary questions concerning vaccination policy and administration.

28 January 1931Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns from the shadow Cabinet over Baldwins support for Indian self-Government

March

10 March 1931PurgeOswald Ernald Mosley

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Expelled from the Labour Party for seeking to form a new Party

June

7 June 1931Home Secretary of Great BritainSimon Simon, 1st

London · Politics / National Liberal Party

Appointed Home Secretary

11 June 1931National Health InsuranceArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Answers Commons questions on national health insurance as Minister of Health.

15 June 1931Housing in Rural AreasArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to parliamentary questions concerning rural housing provision.

16 June 1931Old Age PensionsArthur Greenwood

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses old-age pension administration during the final months of the Labour government.

July

31 July 1931Economy of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

31 July 1931Government ReportJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

31 July 1931ReportJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

August

6 August 19311st Flight AustraliaJames Mollisin

London · Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Completes the first flight to Australia in 8 days 19 hours & 28 minutes

22 August 1931Economy of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / Labour Party Government

The Cabinet splits over the need for economy cuts

24 August 1931Economy of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns to head a National Coalition Government & seek general financial confidence

24 August 1931GovernmentGeorge V

Government / National Government

George V asks MacDonald to form a National Government

24 August 1931GovernmentJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

George V asks MacDonald to form a National Government

24 August 1931Resignation of James Ramsey MacDonaldJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns in order to head a National Coalition Government to seek financial confidence

26 August 1931GovernmentArthur Henderson

Government / Labour Party Government

Most of the Labour Party refuse to support MacDonalds coalition Government

26 August 1931Prime Minister of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain 3rd term

August 1931A HangingGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes A Hanging, drawing on Burma police experience.

August 1931GovernmentGeorge V

Government / National Government

Laski complains George V had been undemocratic in asking for a national Government

August 1931GovernmentHarold Laski

Government / National Government

Laski complains George V had been undemocratic in asking for a national Government

September

6 September 1931ExpenditurePhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Announces cuts in unemployment relief & pay for all Government employees

21 September 1931Economy of Great BritainJames Ramsay MacDonald

London · Government / National Government

Britain's departure from gold allows sterling to float and ends the interwar return begun in 1925.

21 September 1931Economy of Great BritainPhilip Snowden

London · Government / National Government

Snowden supports emergency legislation ending the Bank of England's obligation to provide gold for sterling.

21 September 1931Gold StandardJames Ramsay MacDonald

London · Government / National Government

Parliament suspends sterling's gold convertibility after a severe run on Britain's reserves.

21 September 1931Gold Standard Amendment ActPhilip Snowden

London · Government / National Government

Snowden presents the measure suspending the statutory gold standard during the sterling crisis.

21 September 1931Gold Standard SuspensionPhilip Snowden

London · Economy / Currency

Emergency legislation suspends sterling's convertibility into gold during the financial crisis.

October

16 October 1931PurgePhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

In a BBC radio broadcast calls Labours policies "Bolshevism run mad"

27 October 1931ElectionJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

Conservative 470, Labour 52, Liberals 33 & others 5 seats. A victory for the National Government. 554 seats for the national Government, 470 Tories & 52 Labour

27 October 1931General Election DefeatArthur Greenwood

Nelson and Colne · Politics / Labour Party

Loses Nelson and Colne in Labour’s heavy general-election defeat.

27 October 1931Labour DefeatAneurin Bevan

Ebbw Vale · Politics / Labour Party

Keeps Ebbw Vale as Labour suffers national defeat.

October 1931Hop-PickingGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

Kent · Arts / Literature

Writes about hop-picking and casual labour in Kent.

October 1931Kings College MatriculationAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Matriculates at Kings College, Cambridge, to read Mathematics.

November

4 November 1931Independence of Great BritainGeorge V

London · Government / National Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

4 November 1931Independence of IndiaGeorge V

London · Government / National Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

4 November 1931Round Table ConferenceGeorge V

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

9 November 1931Chancellor of the ExchequerNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

9 November 1931Prime Minister of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

December

10 December 1931Lytton CommissionVictor Bulwer-Lytton Lytton, 2nd

Manchuria · Warfare / League of Nations

Leads the League commission investigating Manchuria.

11 December 1931Independence of British DominionsJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Government / National Government

The Statute of Westminster provides for a course of independence for the Dominions

11 December 1931Independence of Great BritainJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Government / National Government

The Statute of Westminster provides for a course of independence for the Dominions

Other Events

1931Birth of Frederick Sewards TruemanFrederick Sewards Trueman

Stainton · Sport / Cricket

Birth of Frederick Sewards Trueman

1931Board of TradeWalter Runciman Runciman, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, 2nd term

1931Cambridge Mathematics StudiesAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Begins undergraduate study of mathematics at Cambridge, developing interests that later lead into mathematical logic and computation.

1931ChairmanJohn Lawrence Baird Stonehaven,1st

Politics / Conservative Party

Appointed Chairman of the Conservative Party

1931Chancellor of the ExchequerPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Government / National

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 3rd term

1931City LightsCharles Spencer Chaplin

London · Arts / Cinema

Directs, "City Lights", 1st film with sound

1931Craven ScholarshipJohn Enoch Powell

Cambridge · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins a Craven Scholarship while studying classics at Trinity College, Cambridge.

1931Deputy Prime MinisterStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister to MacDonald due to the latters poor health

1931Economic AdviserAllan Young

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Harold MacMillans economic adviser

1931Economy of Great BritainAllan Young

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Harold MacMillans economic adviser

1931ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

George Lansbury and Attlee were among the few surviving Labour MPs who had served in Government

1931ElectionStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / National Government

The Conservative Party wins 60.7% of votes cast & 522 MPs

1931ElectionJohn Robert Clynes

Manchester · Politics / Labour Party

Clynes is one of Labours casualties in the 1931 election, losing his Manchester Platting seat

1931ElectionAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Westminster · Government / Conservative Party Government

An Empire Free Trade Crusade party threatens the Conservatives when satisfaction with Baldwins leadership is at a low, Duff Cooper agrees to contest the bi-election in what is seen as a test of Baldwins leadership

1931ElectionJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

The election takes place during a run on the pound & divisions over expenditure cuts. Calls an election to ask for a "doctors mandate" for the National Government

1931ElectionMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Stockton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins Stockton as the National Candidate with a majority of 11,031 votes

1931ElectionPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Snowden decides not to stand for Parliament at the general election

1931Fifty-Goal SeasonTom Waring Pongo

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Waring scores fifty goals during the 1930/31 campaign, a Villa single-season record.

1931Financial Secretary of TreasuryAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Financial Secretary at the War Office, 2nd term

1931First Arsenal League ChampionshipHerbert Chapman

London · Sport / Football

Guides Arsenal to the club's first Football League championship after a record-breaking attacking season.

1931First Lord of AdmiraltyAusten Chamberlain

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed First Lord of the Admiralty

1931First Royal Warwickshire Command AssumedBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Takes command of 1st Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment after promotion to lieutenant-colonel.

1931Foreign Secretary of Great BritainSimon Simon, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

1931GovernmentJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

MacDonald continues in office by leaving the Labour Party

1931GovernorVilliers Clarendon, 6th

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of the Union of South Africa

1931Health of David Lloyd GeorgeDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1st

Science / Medicine

Cannot comeback due to prostrate problems & excluded from the National Government

1931Health of Stanley BaldwinStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Science / Medicine

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister to MacDonald due to the latters poor health

1931Kings College ScholarshipAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Wins an Open Scholarship in Mathematics to Kings College, Cambridge.

1931LectureWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Says politics is entering a new era above party politics to face economic problems

1931Lord PresidentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1931Lord Privy SealPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Government / National

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1931Member of ParliamentAneurin Bevan

Ebbw Vale · Government / Labour Party Government

One of just 52 Labour MPs elected to Parliament

1931Member of ParliamentJohn Robert Clynes

Manchester · Politics / Labour Party

Clynes is one of Labours casualties in the 1931 election, losing his Manchester Platting seat

1931Member of ParliamentAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Westminster · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for St Georges, Westminster, wins the seat with a majority of 5,710, thus returning to Parliament and serving until 1945. An Empire Free Trade Crusade party threatens the Conservatives when satisfaction with Baldwins leadership is at a low, Duff Cooper agrees to contest the bi-election in what is seen as a test of Baldwins leadership

1931Member of ParliamentAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Westminster · Politics / Conservative Party

Elected Member of Parliament for St Georges, Westminster, wins the seat with a majority of 5,710, thus returning to Parliament and serving until 1945

1931Member of ParliamentAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

Lanark · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Lanark

1931Member of ParliamentHore-Belisha

London · Politics / Liberal Party

Appointed Member of National Liberals

1931Minister of MinesIsaac Foot

Government / National Government

Appointed Minister of the Mines

1931New College FellowshipRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Is elected a fellow of New College and begins an academic career at Oxford.

1931Oil Royalty Revenue CollapseJohn Cadman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Falling oil prices and the global depression sharply reduce royalties paid to the Persian government.

1931Pardon UsArthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

Arts / Cinema

Pardon Us is Laurel and Hardys first feature length comedy film, produced by Hal Roach and Stan Laurel, directed by James Parrott, and originally distributed by MGM in 1931

1931Persian Oil Production 5730498 TonsJohn Cadman

Persia · Government / Liberal Party Government

Company production reaches 5,730,498 long tons despite the global petroleum market downturn.

1931President of Board of TradeWalter Runciman Runciman, 1st

Government / Liberal Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade, 2nd term

1931PurgePhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Snowden & MacDonald are expelled from the Labour Party

1931Resignation of James Ramsey MacDonaldJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Cabinet is split over MacDonalds cuts in employment benefit

1931Secretary of StateHogg Hailsham, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War

1931Secretary of State for HealthNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

Appointed Minister of Health, 3rd term

1931Secretary of State for IndiaSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Secretary of State for India

1931Solicitor GeneralThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1st

Government / Labour Party Government

Appointed Solicitor General, 3rd term

1931The World CrisisWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The World Crisis", 1923-31

1931The World Crisis", 1923-31Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "The World Crisis", 1923-31

1931Thirty-Four Goal Title CampaignDavid Jack

London · Sport / Football

Scores 34 times during Arsenal's first league championship season.

1931Under SecretaryRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Government / National Coalition

Appointed Under Secretary at the Foreign Office

1931Wadham CollegeMichael Mackintosh Foot

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Studies Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Wadham College, Oxford.

Names involved

Alan Mathison TuringAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14thAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAllan YoungAneurin BevanArthur GreenwoodArthur HendersonArthur Stanley Jefferson LaurelAusten ChamberlainBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stCharles Spencer ChaplinClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDavid JackDavid Lloyd George Dwyfor, 1stFrederick Sewards TruemanGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge VHarold LaskiHerbert ChapmanHogg Hailsham, 1stHore-BelishaIsaac FootJames MollisinJames Ramsay MacDonaldJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn CadmanJohn Enoch PowellJohn Lawrence Baird Stonehaven,1stJohn Robert ClynesMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael Mackintosh FootNeville ChamberlainOswald Ernald MosleyPhilip SnowdenPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1stRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1stSimon Simon, 1stStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1stTom Waring PongoVictor Bulwer-Lytton Lytton, 2ndVilliers Clarendon, 6thWalter Runciman Runciman, 1stWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Places involved

CambridgeEbbw ValeGreat BritainKentKings College, CambridgeLanarkLondonManchesterManchuriaNelson and ColneOxfordPersiaStaintonStocktonVilla ParkWestminster

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.