Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1931 in Great Britain

Explore 110 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1931.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1931

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 110 unique records.

110Unique records
1 of 3Page
31Named events on this page
14Named people on this page
5Places on this page

January

Slum Clearance in Kent

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Provides a ministerial answer concerning slum clearance activity in Kent.

Hackney Hospital Patient Death

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to questions about a patient death at Hackney Hospital.

Local Authority Housing Programmes

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Answers questions about local authoritiesโ€™ housing and improvement programmes.

London Refuse Dumps

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses health concerns associated with refuse dumps in London.

Town Planning in Built-Up Areas

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses town-planning powers and policy in built-up areas.

Tuberculosis

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to Commons questions on tuberculosis and public-health administration.

Vaccination

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Answers parliamentary questions concerning vaccination policy and administration.

Resignation of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer ยท London ยท Government / Conservative Party Government

Resigns from the shadow Cabinet over Baldwins support for Indian self-Government

March

Purge

Mosley, Oswald Ernald ยท London ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Expelled from the Labour Party for seeking to form a new Party

June

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Simon ยท London ยท Home Secretary of Great Britain ยท Politics / National Liberal Party

Appointed Home Secretary

National Health Insurance

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Answers Commons questions on national health insurance as Minister of Health.

Housing in Rural Areas

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Responds to parliamentary questions concerning rural housing provision.

Old Age Pensions

Greenwood, Arthur ยท London ยท Minister of Health ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Addresses old-age pension administration during the final months of the Labour government.

July

Economy of Great Britain

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

Government Report

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

Report

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The May Report announces a budget deficit of 120 million pounds

August

1st Flight Australia

Mollisin, James ยท London ยท Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Completes the first flight to Australia in 8 days 19 hours & 28 minutes

Economy of Great Britain

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

The Cabinet splits over the need for economy cuts

Economy of Great Britain

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns to head a National Coalition Government & seek general financial confidence

Government

George V ยท Government / National Government

George V asks MacDonald to form a National Government

Government

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / National Government

George V asks MacDonald to form a National Government

Resignation of James Ramsey MacDonald

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Resigns in order to head a National Coalition Government to seek financial confidence

Government

Henderson, Arthur ยท Party Leader of LP ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Most of the Labour Party refuse to support MacDonalds coalition Government

Prime Minister of Great Britain

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / National Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain 3rd term

A Hanging

Orwell, George ยท London ยท Essayist ยท Arts / Literature

Publishes A Hanging, drawing on Burma police experience.

Government

George V ยท Government / National Government

Laski complains George V had been undemocratic in asking for a national Government

Government

Laski, Harold ยท Government / National Government

Laski complains George V had been undemocratic in asking for a national Government

September

Expenditure

Snowden, Philip ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / Labour Party Government

Announces cuts in unemployment relief & pay for all Government employees

Economy of Great Britain

MacDonald, James Ramsay ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / National Government

Britain's departure from gold allows sterling to float and ends the interwar return begun in 1925.

Economy of Great Britain

Snowden, Philip ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / National Government

Snowden supports emergency legislation ending the Bank of England's obligation to provide gold for sterling.

Gold Standard

MacDonald, James Ramsay ยท London ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / National Government

Parliament suspends sterling's gold convertibility after a severe run on Britain's reserves.

Gold Standard Amendment Act

Snowden, Philip ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Government / National Government

Snowden presents the measure suspending the statutory gold standard during the sterling crisis.

Gold Standard Suspension

Snowden, Philip ยท London ยท Chancellor of the Exchequer ยท Economy / Currency

Emergency legislation suspends sterling's convertibility into gold during the financial crisis.

October

Purge

Snowden, Philip ยท Politics / Labour Party

In a BBC radio broadcast calls Labours policies "Bolshevism run mad"

Election

MacDonald, James Ramsey ยท Prime Minister of Great Britain ยท Government / National Government

Conservative 470, Labour 52, Liberals 33 & others 5 seats. A victory for the National Government. 554 seats for the national Government, 470 Tories & 52 Labour

General Election Defeat

Greenwood, Arthur ยท Nelson and Colne ยท Member of Parliament for Nelson and Colne ยท Politics / Labour Party

Loses Nelson and Colne in Labourโ€™s heavy general-election defeat.

Labour Defeat

Bevan, Aneurin ยท Ebbw Vale ยท Member of Parliament ยท Politics / Labour Party

Keeps Ebbw Vale as Labour suffers national defeat.

Hop-Picking

Orwell, George ยท Kent ยท Essayist ยท Arts / Literature

Writes about hop-picking and casual labour in Kent.

Kings College Matriculation

Turing, Alan Mathison ยท Kings College, Cambridge ยท Science / Technology

Matriculates at Kings College, Cambridge, to read Mathematics.

November

Independence of Great Britain

George V ยท London ยท Government / National Government

Hosts a visit by Gandi in Buckingham Palace during the Round Table Conference on India

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.