Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1935

Historical records for Great Britain in 1935, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

134Records
96Events
64Named people
24Places
26Categories

Historical records

February

3 February 1935Visit to LondonStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Flandin and Laval visit London. Anglo-French memorandum for Germany over arms and League of Nations membership

5 February 1935Birth of Alex HarveyAlex Harvey

Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Alex Harvey

7 February 1935Birth of John AtyeoJohn Atyeo

Bristol · Sport / Football

Birth of John Atyeo, later Bristol City and England forward.

12 February 1935Radar ProposalArnold Wilkins

London · Science / Technology

Suggests detecting aircraft by reflected radio waves.

21 February 1935Birth of Mark McManusMark McManus

Arts / Drama

Birth of Mark McManus

26 February 1935Daventry ExperimentRobert Watson-Watt

Daventry · Science / Technology

Demonstrates aircraft detection using a BBC transmitter signal.

26 February 1935Daventry ExperimentArnold Wilkins

Daventry · Science / Technology

Helps show that reflected radio signals can reveal aircraft.

26 February 1935Radar DemonstrationRobert Watson-Watt

Daventry · Science / Technology

Proposes and demonstrates aircraft detection using reflected radio signals.

February 1935RAF RetirementThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Bovington Camp · Warfare / Military

Leaves RAF service shortly before his final accident.

March

4 March 1935ArmamentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Signs a White Paper to modernize equipment & increase estimates

4 March 1935statement relating to DefenceSimon Simon, 1st

Government / Coalition Government

Rearmament of "statement relating to Defence", recognizes the need to rearm

11 March 1935A Clergyman's DaughterGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes A Clergyman's Daughter.

11 March 1935ArmamentClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Warfare / League of Nations

Moves that increased arms budgets are at variance with the League of Nations

18 March 1935ArmamentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe

18 March 1935Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the LuftwafeStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe

21 March 1935Birth of Brian CloughBrian Clough

Middlesbrough · Sport / Football

Birth of Brian Clough, born at number 11 Valley Road, Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, the son of a local sweet factory worker, and the fifth of eight children

25 March 1935CommuniqueRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Berlin · Warfare / League of Nations

Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France

25 March 1935Meeting with Hitler to discuss the terms of theRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France

April

5 April 1935Birth of Peter GrantPeter Grant

South Norwood · Arts / Popular Music

Birth of Peter Grant, later Led Zeppelin's manager.

May

6 May 1935AnniversaryGeorge V

House / House of Windsor

Celebrates his Silver Jubilee

8 May 1935Birth of John Jack CharltonJohn "Jack" Charlton

Ashingdon · Sport / Football

Birth of John "Jack" Charlton

13 May 1935Motorcycle AccidentThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Clouds Hill · Warfare / Military

Crashes his Brough Superior motorcycle near Clouds Hill and is fatally injured.

19 May 1935Death of Thomas Edward Lawrence of ArabiaThomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia

Bovington Camp · Warfare / Military

Dies from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident near Clouds Hill.

June

7 June 1935Board of TradeStanley Runciman Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

7 June 1935Health of James Ramsey MacDonaldJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Science / Medicine

Resigns due to ill health

7 June 1935Home Secretary of Great BritainSimon Simon, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Home Secretary

7 June 1935Minister Without PortfolioRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Warfare / League of Nations

Appointed Minister without Portfolio for the League of Nations

7 June 1935President of Board of TradeStanley Runciman Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

7 June 1935Prime Minister of Great BritainStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term

7 June 1935RetirementJames Ramsey MacDonald

London · Government / National Government

Resigns due to ill health

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis.

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.

18 June 1935Anglo-German Naval AgreementStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

18 June 1935ArmamentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain

18 June 1935Of the Versailles TreatyStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.

18 June 1935Of the Versailles TreatySamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain

18 June 1935This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf HitlerStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany

18 June 1935Treaty of Anglo-German NavalSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain

June 1935Burmese DaysGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Burmese Days is published in Britain after earlier American publication.

June 1935Lord PresidentStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term

August

24 August 1935Collective SecurityStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Cabinet supports League action during the Abyssinia crisis.

24 August 1935Covenant of the League of NationsStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia

24 August 1935Invasion of AbyssiniaStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia

September

11 September 1935Collective SecurityRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Supports League collective security during the Abyssinia crisis.

11 September 1935Collective SecuritySamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Geneva · Government / National Government

Declares Britain will use collective resistance against aggression

11 September 1935Collective SecuritySamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Declares Britain will use collective resistance against aggression

12 September 1935SanctionsSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Gibraltar · Government / National Government

Hood & Renown arrive in Gibraltar to impose sanctions & uphold collective security

12 September 1935United NationsSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Gibraltar · Warfare / United Nations

Hood & Renown arrive in Gibraltar to impose sanctions & uphold collective security

21 September 1935Birth of James Christopher Jimmy ArmfieldJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Blackpool · Sport / Football

Birth of James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

September 1935Abyssinia CrisisRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Presses for League resistance to Italian aggression.

September 1935Abyssinia CrisisRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Presses for League action as Italy prepares aggression against Abyssinia

October

9 October 1935Birth of Henry Paul Guinness ChannonHenry Channon

Politics / Conservative Party

Birth of Henry Paul Guinness Channon

10 October 1935SanctionsSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Geneva · Warfare / League of Nations

Britain supports League sanctions against Italy.

10 October 1935SanctionsSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

The League of Nations votes by 50 nations to 1 to impose sanctions against Italy

19 October 1935Invasion of AbyssiniaRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia

19 October 1935SanctionsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Warfare / League of Nations

Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia

October 1935EducationEdward Richard George Heath

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Enters Balliol College Oxford to study philosophy politics and economics.

October 1935EducationEdward Richard George Heath

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Wins an organ scholarship and continues his strong interest in music at university.

October 1935Foreign Secretary of Great BritainSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Foreign Minister

November

14 November 1935General ElectionArthur Greenwood

Wakefield · Politics / Labour Party

Retains Wakefield for Labour in the general election.

23 November 1935DemonstrationsGeoffrey Knox

Saarland · Government / Naional Coalition

Requests 2,000 troops to control the Saarland

23 November 1935ReferendumGeoffrey Knox

Saarland · Government / Naional Coalition

Requests 2,000 troops to control the Saarland. Fears the Germans will use the strategy used in Austria when Dolfuss was assassinated

26 November 1935Deputy Leader of Labour PartyArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Is elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party after Clement Attlee wins the party leadership.

November 1935ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee is opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood. With a general election looming, the Parliamentary Labour Party appoints Attlee as interim leader with a leadership election after the general election

November 1935ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee led Labour through the 1935 general election, which saw the party stage a partial recovery from its disastrous performance in 1931, gaining over one hundred seats

November 1935ElectionClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

In the post-election leadership contest held in November 1935, Attlee was opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood

December

3 December 1935ReferendumRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Saarland · Warfare / League of Nations

Gains Government support for an international peacekeeping force in the Saarland

6 December 1935ReferendumRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Saarland · Warfare / League of Nations

Laval accepts Edens offer of a British led peacekeeping force in the Saarland

14 December 1935Seven Goals Against Aston VillaTed Drake

Birmingham · Sport / Football

Scores all seven Arsenal goals in a 7-1 league victory over Aston Villa.

December 1935Labour Party ConferenceClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

George Lansbury, a convinced pacifist, resigned as leader at the 1935 Labour Party conference, after the party voted in favour of sanctions against Italy for its aggression against Abyssinia

December 1935Party LeaderClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

George Lansbury, a convinced pacifist, resigned as leader at the 1935 Labour Party conference, after the party voted in favour of sanctions against Italy for its aggression against Abyssinia

Other Events

19351922 CommitteeHugh ONeill

Politics / Conservative Party

Appointed Chairman of the 1922 Committee

19351935 League Championship ManagerGeorge Allison

London · Sport / Football

Guides Arsenal to a third consecutive league championship, completing the club's dominant mid-1930s run.

1935A Handful of DustEvelyn Arthur St John Waugh

Arts / Literature

Publication of "A Handful of Dust"

1935Air Defence CommitteeHenry Tizard

London · Science / Technology

Backs urgent development of radar for air defence.

1935Alliance Samuel Hoare and Pierre LavalSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

Government / National Government

Signed by Hoare & Laval, to settle dispute between Abyssinia & Italy. Large parts of Abyssinia are ceded to Italy, an outcry forces Hoare to resign

1935AmbassadorNevile Meyrick Henderson

London · Government / National Government

Appointed Ambassador of Argentina

1935AmbassadorHoward Kennard

London · Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Ambassador of Poland

1935Anglo-Persian Renamed Anglo-Iranian Oil CompanyJohn Cadman

London · Government / Liberal Party Government

Renames the company Anglo-Iranian Oil Company after Persia formally adopts Iran as its international name.

1935BBC TalksRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Arts / Broadcasting

Begins delivering BBC talks on German politics, philosophy and international affairs.

1935Bonnie ScotlandArthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

Arts / Cinema

Stars in, Bonnie Scotland

1935Burmese DaysEric Arthur Blair

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "Burmese Days"

1935Constitution of Great BritainStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created

1935ElectionStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservative Party wins 53.3% of votes cast & 429 MPs

1935ElectionMichael Mackintosh Foot

Monmouth · Politics / Labour Party

In his election address Foot contended that "the armaments race in Europe must be stopped now". Foot joins the Labour Party and first stands for Parliament at the age of 22 in the 1935 general election, when he contests Monmouth

1935ElectionMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Stockton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wins Stockton with a majority of 4,000 & rejoins the Conservative Party

1935ElectionPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Supports a radical economic programme proposed by Lloyd George, despite it being a complete repudiation of Snowdens own record

1935ElectionPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

First stands for Parliament in the 1935 general election, unsuccessful in the Conservative-held Oxford constituency

1935I ClaudiusRobert Graves

Arts / Literature

Publication of "I Claudius"

1935In Praise of IdlenessRussell Kingston, 3rd

Humanities / Social Science

Publication of "In Praise of Idleness"

1935Invasion of AbysinniaSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Despite a British fleet in the Mediterranean & sanctions, Italy invades Abysinnia

1935Kings College FellowshipAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Is elected a Fellow of Kings College for his mathematical work.

1935KnighthoodGeorge Clarke Simpson

Exploration / Exploration and Discovery

Receives a knighthood

1935Labour PartyMichael Mackintosh Foot

London · Politics / Labour Party

Joins the Labour Party after moving away from his Liberal family tradition.

1935Late ExtraJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Enters films with the newspaper thriller, Late Extra

1935Leader of House of CommonsSimon Simon, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Appointed Leader of the House of Commons

1935Leader of the House of LordsHogg Hailsham, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Leader of the House of Lords

1935Leader of the House of LordsHogg Hailsham, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Appointed Lord Chancellor

1935LegislationStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created

1935Lord PresidentJames Ramsey MacDonald

Government / National Government

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1935Lord Privy SealEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

Government / National Government

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1935Lorna DooneMargaret Lockwood

Arts / Cinema

Appears in the film version of Lorna Doone

1935Major GeneralAlan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1935Major GeneralHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Major General

1935Member of ParliamentHenry Channon

Southend · Government / Conservative Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Southend

1935Member of ParliamentJohn Robert Clynes

Manchester · Politics / Labour Party

Elected Member of Parliament & regains his seat of Manchester Platting

1935Member of ParliamentHarold Nicolson

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Elected Member of Parliament for Leicester West

1935Minister of LabourOliver Stanley

Government / National Government

Appointed Minister of Labour

1935Murder on the Orient ExpressAgatha Christie

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Murder on the Orient Express"

1935National GalleryRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / National Coalition

Appointed Trustee of the National Gallery

1935On the Gaussian Error FunctionAlan Mathison Turing

Kings College, Cambridge · Science / Technology

Completes fellowship work titled On the Gaussian Error Function, demonstrating his growing strength in probability and analysis.

1935Oxford Labour PartyRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Chairs the Oxford Labour Party while combining local politics with writing and teaching.

1935Pact between Great Britain and FranceStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia

1935Parliamentary CriticAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Emerges as a forceful critic of Conservative policy.

1935Party LeaderClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

Politics / Labour Party

Attlee came first in both the first and second ballots and retains the leadership

1935Party LeaderClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1st

London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Leader of the Opposition

1935PlebisciteGeoffrey Knox

Government / Naional Coalition

Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite

1935ReferendumGeoffrey Knox

Saarland · Government / Naional Coalition

Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite

1935Royal SocietyWilliam Henry Bragg

Science / Royal Society

Appointed President of the Royal Society

1935Rule of EthiopiaStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia

1935Rule of SaarlandGeoffrey Knox

Government / Naional Coalition

Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite

1935SanctionsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Warfare / League of Nations

Rallies the Assembly of the League of Nations against Italy if Abyssinia is invaded

1935ScholarshipDenis Winston Healey

Bradford · Politics / Labour Party

Healey wins academic recognition that helps take him from Bradford Grammar School to Oxford.

1935Scottish National PartyRoland Roland

Politics / Scottish National Party

Appointed President of the Scottish National Party

1935SecretaryAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14th

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Neville Chamberlain

1935Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

1935Secretary of State for War and the ColoniesEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

Government / National Government

Appointed Secretary for War

1935Symphony no 4Ralph Vaughan Williams

Moscow · Arts / Classical Music

Composes, "Symphony no 4"

1935The 39 StepsAlfred Hitchcock

Arts / Cinema

Directs The 39 Steps, refining the wrong-man thriller formula that becomes central to his later work.

1935The African QueenCecil Scott Forester

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The African Queen"

1935The Case of Gabriel PerryAlastair Sim

Arts / Cinema

Makes his film debut in 1935 in The Case of Gabriel Perry

1935Thucydides Manuscript ResearchJohn Enoch Powell

Cambridge · Government / Conservative Party Government

Collates manuscripts of Thucydides as part of the textual research that occupies much of his early scholarly career.

1935TransferTommy Lawton

Sport / Football

Signs for Second Division club Burnley, despite flat feet and needing to wear orthotics, as a striker, he rapidly achieved fame for his pace, heading ability and two-footed effectiveness in front of goal

Names involved

Agatha ChristieAlan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1stAlan Mathison TuringAlastair SimAlex HarveyAlexander Frederick Douglas-Home Home ,14thAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAlfred HitchcockAneurin BevanArnold WilkinsArthur GreenwoodArthur Stanley Jefferson LaurelBrian CloughCecil Scott ForesterClement Richard Attlee Attlee, 1stDenis Winston HealeyEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rdEdward Richard George HeathEric Arthur BlairEvelyn Arthur St John WaughGeoffrey KnoxGeorge AllisonGeorge Clarke SimpsonGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge VHarold NicolsonHenry ChannonHenry Maitland Wilson Wilson, 1stHenry TizardHogg Hailsham, 1stHoward KennardHugh ONeillJames Christopher "Jimmy" ArmfieldJames MasonJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn "Jack" CharltonJohn AtyeoJohn CadmanJohn Enoch PowellJohn Robert ClynesMargaret LockwoodMark McManusMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael Mackintosh FootNevile Meyrick HendersonOliver StanleyPatrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-WalkerPeter GrantPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1stRalph Vaughan WilliamsRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert GravesRobert Watson-WattRoland RolandRussell Kingston, 3rdSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1stSimon Simon, 1stStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stStanley Runciman Bewdley, 1stTed DrakeThomas Edward Lawrence of ArabiaTommy LawtonWilliam Henry Bragg

Places involved

AshingdonBerlinBirminghamBlackpoolBovington CampBradfordBristolCambridgeClouds HillDaventryGenevaGibraltarKings College, CambridgeLondonManchesterMiddlesbroughMonmouthMoscowOxfordSaarlandSouth NorwoodSouthendStocktonWakefield

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.