Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1937

Historical records for Great Britain in 1937, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

134Records
111Events
61Named people
21Places
23Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 1937TribuneAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Helps launch Tribune as a socialist weekly.

7 January 1937Birth of Ian La FrenaisIan La Frenais

Arts / Drama

Birth of Ian La Frenais

30 January 1937Birth of Vanessa RedgraveVanessa Redgrave

Greenwich · Arts / Cinema

Birth of Vanessa Redgrave

February

15 February 1937Factories BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Speaks on factory regulation and working conditions during scrutiny of the Factories Bill.

24 February 1937Local Government Financial Provisions BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Challenges government proposals affecting local-government finance.

March

8 March 1937PeerageEdward VIII

London · House / House of Windsor

Created Duke of Windsor

8 March 1937The Road to Wigan PierGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes The Road to Wigan Pier.

14 March 1937ArmamentWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Warns the Commons about Hitler's plans following the German absorption of Austria

23 March 1937Fen District FloodsArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Raises the consequences of flooding in the Fen district and the public response required.

April

27 April 1937AbdicationGeorge VI

Greenwich · House / House of Windsor

Opens the National Maritime Museum, 1st public appearence since the abdication. George VIs 1st public apearence since the abdication

27 April 1937National Maritime MuseumElizabeth II

Greenwich · House / House of Windsor

Present at George Is opening of the National Maritime Museum

27 April 1937National Maritime MuseumGeorge VI

Greenwich · House / House of Windsor

Opens the National Maritime Museum, 1st public appearence since the abdication. Opens the National Maritime Museum. George VIs 1st public apearence since the abdication

27 April 1937National Maritime Museum OpeningElizabeth II

Greenwich · Arts / Maritime Museum

Attends the opening of the National Maritime Museum.

27 April 1937National Maritime Museum OpensGeorge VI

Greenwich · Arts / Maritime Museum

Opens the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich.

29 April 1937Harworth Colliery DisputeArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Intervenes in the Commons over the Harworth colliery dispute.

April 1937Enigma MachineDilly Knox

Warfare / World War, 2nd

Breaks a modified commercial Enigma system used by forces supporting Franco in the Spanish Civil War.

May

12 May 1937CoronationGeorge VI

Westminster Abbey · House / House of Windsor

Crowned King of Great Britain. Crowned George raher than Albert, too German & indicates link with George V

15 May 1937Death of Philip SnowdenPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1st

Government / National

Death of Philip Snowden

27 May 1937Resignation of Stanley BaldwinGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Accepts Baldwins resignation

28 May 1937Prime Minister of Great BritainNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

28 May 1937RetirementStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Retires as Prime Minister & from public life

31 May 1937ElectionNeville Chamberlain

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

31 May 1937ElectionWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

31 May 1937ElectionValera Derby, 17th

Government / Conservative Party Government

Derby, seconded by Churchill, proposes Chamberlain for Leadership

June

1 June 1937Appeals for Better relations with Germany for peaceful goodwill & co-operationNevile Meyrick Henderson

London · Government / National Government

Appeals for Better relations with Germany for "peaceful goodwill & co-operation"

3 June 1937MarriageEdward VIII

Touraine · House / House of Windsor

Marries Wallis Simpson, at Chateau de Cande, Touraine

18 June 1937Ministry of Health DebateArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Uses his former ministerial experience to scrutinise Ministry of Health policy.

21 June 1937Spain DebateArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Speaks on the Spanish Civil War and British policy toward the conflict.

23 June 1937Ministry of Labour DebateArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Challenges government labour and employment policy in the Commons.

June 1937Education PoliticsEdward Richard George Heath

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Becomes president of the Oxford University Conservative Association.

June 1937Ninth Infantry Brigade CommandBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1st

Great Britain · Warfare / Military

Returns to Britain and takes command of 9th Infantry Brigade with temporary brigadier rank.

July

30 July 1937Factories ActSamuel Hoare

London · Economy / Factory Regulation

The Factories Act consolidates rules governing safety, welfare and working conditions.

August

6 August 1937Birth of Barbara WindsorBarbara Windsor

Arts / Cinema

Birth of Barbara Windsor, born Barbara Ann Deeks

17 August 1937Calls a Council of MinistersRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / National Coalition

Calls a Council of Ministers after Italian submarines attack oil tankers

August 1937Windsors travel to Germany on a fact finding tourGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

The Windsors travel to Germany on a fact finding tour

September

5 September 1937Birth of Dick ClementDick Clement

Westcliff-on-Sea · Arts / Drama

Birth of Dick Clement

9 September 1937Conference of NyonRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Nyon · Government / National Coalition

Italy & Germany refuse to attend the conference, Eden promises to keep them informed

10 September 1937Conference of NyonRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Nyon · Government / National Coalition

Mediterranean Powers discuss protection of shipping during the Spanish Civil War

11 September 1937Conference of NyonRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Nyon · Government / National Coalition

The Eastern countries will patrol their own shores. 9 powers agree Britain & France will patrol Mediterranean trade with 60 destroyers

14 September 1937Conference of NyonRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Nyon · Government / National Coalition

The Nyon powers sign decisions agreed at the conference, without Mussolini. Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

14 September 1937NeutralityRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Nyon · Government / National Coalition

Proposes submarine patrols to protect neutral vessels off Spain, France & Spain agree

October

23 October 1937Meeting with HitlerEdward VIII

House / House of Windsor

The Duke & Duchess of Windsor begin their visit to Germany & meet Hitler

October 1937Conservative Student PoliticsEdward Richard George Heath

Oxford · Politics / Conservative Party

Chairs the national Federation of University Conservative Associations during his Oxford years.

October 1937Invited by the German Hunting Association, hopes to inprove Anglo-German relationsEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

Berlin · Government / National Government

Invited by the German Hunting Association, hopes to inprove Anglo-German relations

November

9 November 1937Death of James Ramsey MacDonaldJames Ramsey MacDonald

Politics / Labour Party

Death of James Ramsey MacDonald, aboard "Reina del Pacifico" crossing the Atlantic

11 November 1937Blind Persons BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Takes part in debate on welfare provisions for blind people.

11 November 1937National Health Insurance for Young PersonsArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Debates insurance arrangements affecting juvenile contributors and young people.

16 November 1937ArmamentRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / National Coalition

Protests to Chamberlain about Halifax's visit to Germany

18 November 1937International Agreement at LondonStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Government / Coalition Government

Italy & Britain make a "gentlemans agreement" not to upset the status quo in the Med

22 November 1937Coal BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Participates in Commons scrutiny of the Coal Bill.

29 November 1937Population Statistics BillArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Contributes to debate on legislation for improved population statistics.

December

7 December 1937Government Milk PolicyArthur Greenwood

London · Politics / Labour Party

Questions and debates the government’s milk policy.

10 December 1937SuccessionGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

10th to 12th Dec, proclaimed King by the Dominions

22 December 1937ArmamentThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Inskips report on arms expenditure is reviewed by the Cabinet, emphasises diplomacy

22 December 1937BudgetThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Inskips report on arms expenditure is reviewed by the Cabinet, emphasises diplomacy

22 December 1937Government ReportThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Inskips report on arms expenditure is reviewed by the Cabinet, emphasises diplomacy

22 December 1937Report on Arms expenditure is reviewed by the CabinetThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Inskips report on arms expenditure is reviewed by the Cabinet, emphasises diplomacy

29 December 1937CommonwealthNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown

29 December 1937Constitution of Great BritainNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown

29 December 1937Free StateNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

The Irish free state is replaced by the sovereign State of Eire

29 December 1937Independence of Great BritainNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown. The Irish free state is replaced by the sovereign State of Eire

29 December 1937Independence of IrelandNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

The State of Eire exists within the Commonwealth but has no links with the crown. The Irish free state is replaced by the sovereign State of Eire

30 December 1937Birth of Gordon BanksGordon Banks

Sheffield · Sport / Football

Birth of Gordon Banks

December 1937ArmamentRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / National Coalition

Supports a "general settlement" with Germany including a disarmament & a Western pact

December 1937Halifax & Hitler, discuss practical questions involved in a European settlementNeville Chamberlain

Berchtesgaden · Government / National Government

Halifax & Hitler, "discuss practical questions involved in a European settlement"

December 1937Political Support at LondonRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / National Coalition

Supports a "general settlement" with Germany including a disarmament & a Western pact

December 1937Visit to BerchtesgadenEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rd

Berchtesgaden · Government / National Government

Visits Hitler at Berchtesgaden, despite opposition from the Foreign Office

Other Events

1937AmbassadorNevile Meyrick Henderson

Berlin · Government / National Government

Appointed Ambassador of Germany

1937AmbassadorEric Phipps

Paris · Government / National Government

Appointed Ambassador of France

1937ArmamentNeville Chamberlain

Government / National Government

Inroduces a "National Defence Contribution", defeated by the City & backbenchers

1937ArmamentEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

The Labour Party Conference accepts a proposal from Dalton to oppose appeasement. Persuades the Parliamentary Labour Party to abstain for the annual service estimates

1937ArmamentLeslie Hore-Belisha

London · Government / National Government

Supports Chamberlains policy of appeasement

1937Atomic Structure of MineralsWilliam Henry Bragg

Science / Geology

Publication of "Atomic Structure of Minerals"

1937Birth of Donald DewarDonald Dewar

Government / Labour Party Government

Birth of Donald Dewar

1937Board of TradeOliver Stanley

Government / National Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1937Chain Home DevelopmentArnold Wilkins

Bawdsey · Science / Technology

Helps refine radar equipment for coastal early warning.

1937Chain Home TrialRobert Watson-Watt

Bawdsey · Science / Technology

Chain Home stations are tested as an early-warning network.

1937Chancellor of the ExchequerSimon Simon, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1937Chief Air StaffRichard Peirse

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief of Staff for the Air

1937Chief of General StaffVereker Gort, 6th

Warfare / Military

Appointed Chief-of-Imperial General Staff

1937Commander in ChiefArchibald Wavell Wavell, 1st

Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief in Palestine

1937Commander of Mobile DivisionAlan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1st

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Mobile Division

1937Commander of Reserve FleetMax Kennedy Horton

London · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander of the Reserve Fleet

1937Communist PartyDenis Winston Healey

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Healey joins the Communist Party at Oxford in 1937 before leaving it in 1940 after becoming disillusioned with Soviet policy.

1937Computable Numbers CorrectionAlan Mathison Turing

Science / Technology

Publishes a correction to On Computable Numbers, refining details of his foundational computability paper.

1937Constitution of Great BritainGeorge VI

Government / Government of Great Britain

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

1937DismissalStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

London · Government / Naional Coalition

Dismisses his Foreign Secretary in order to save his administration

1937EducationDenis Winston Healey

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Healey combines classical studies with political activism and debate while studying at Oxford.

1937Electronic MultiplierAlan Mathison Turing

Princeton University · Science / Technology

Builds a small electronic multiplier while at Princeton as part of experimental work connected with enciphering machinery.

1937Fighter CommandTrafford Leigh-Mallory

Warfare / Military

Leigh-Mallory, now a Group Captain, returns to England to be appointed Commander of No. 12 Group, Fighter Command

1937First Lord of AdmiraltyAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1st

Government / National Government

Appointed First Sea Lord of the Admiralty

1937Foreign Secretary of Great BritainRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Government / National Coalition

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

1937GeneralVereker Gort, 6th

Warfare / Military

Appointed General

1937GovernorRobert Brooke-Popham

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor of Kenya

1937GovernorRoger Lumley

Bombay · Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor of Bombay

1937Immediate ProgrammeEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Publication of "Immediate Programme", a discussion of Labours economic planning

1937Immediate Programme", a discussion of Labours economic planningEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

Publication of "Immediate Programme", a discussion of Labours economic planning

1937Independence of Great BritainWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rejects the recommendation of the Peel Commission that Palestine should be partitioned

1937Independence of PalestineWinston Leonard Spencer Churchill

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Rejects the recommendation of the Peel Commission that Palestine should be partitioned

1937International CapsStanley Matthews

Sport / Football

Scores a hat-trick for 10-man England in a game against Czechoslovakia

1937Labour Election CampaignRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Campaigns for Labour candidates and speaks to voters during Oxford municipal elections.

1937Labour Party ConferenceEdward Hugh John Neale Dalton

Government / Labour Party Government

The Labour Party Conference accepts a proposal from Dalton to oppose appeasement

1937LecturerHarold Wilson

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed lecturer in economics at Oxford University, age 21

1937LegislationGeorge VI

Government / Government of Great Britain

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

1937LegislationGeorge VI

Government / Naional Coalition

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

1937Master of Arts DegreeJohn Enoch Powell

Cambridge · Government / Conservative Party Government

Receives his Master of Arts degree from Cambridge while continuing his classical scholarship.

1937Minister of WarHore-Belisha

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of War

1937Oxford UniversityDenis Winston Healey Communist Party

Politics / Labour Party

At Oxford, Healey joins the Communist Party during a period of intense political engagement.

1937Oxford UniversityHarold Wilson

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed lecturer in economics at Oxford University, age 21

1937Pact between Great Britain and FranceSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Outrages public opinion by helping France partition Abysinnia in Italy's favour

1937PartitionSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Outrages public opinion by helping France partition Abysinnia in Italy's favour

1937PeerageStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Bewdley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Earl of Bewdley, 1st

1937Plato TodayRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes Plato Today, relating classical political thought to modern threats against democracy.

1937President of Board of TradeOliver Stanley

Government / National Government

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1937ProfessorJohn Enoch Powell

Sydney · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Professor of Greek at Sydney University

1937Publication of First PoemsJohn Enoch Powell

Oxford · Government / Conservative Party Government

Publishes First Poems, the first of several volumes demonstrating his continuing interest in poetry.

1937Reform of RegencyGeorge VI

House / House of Windsor

Regency Act, defines Sovereign powers which can be delegated if the Sovereign is unfit

1937Research under Rudolf PeierlsFred Hoyle

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle began research in theoretical physics under Rudolf Peierls before working with Paul Dirac.

1937Resignation of Samuel HoareSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Forced to resign because of public opinion

1937Rule of AbysinniaSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1st

London · Government / National Government

Outrages public opinion by helping France partition Abysinnia in Italy's favour

1937Rule of AdenStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1st

Government / Naional Coalition

Aden becomes a crown colony

1937Scottish OfficeNeville Chamberlain

Edinburgh · Government / National Government

The Gilmour Committee reports its findings & a Scottish Office is set up in Edinburgh

1937SpainWystan Hugh Auden

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Spain"

1937St Pancras Borough CouncilBarbara Anne Castle Blackburn

St Pancras · Politics / Labour Party

Elected to St Pancras Borough Council

1937Student PoliticsDenis Winston Healey

Oxford · Politics / Labour Party

Healey combines classical studies with intensive involvement in student politics at Balliol College.

1937The Road to Wigan PierEric Arthur Blair

Politics / Labour Party

Publication of "The Road to Wigan Pier"

1937Treaty of MediterraneanRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

Government / National Coalition

Makes a "gentlemen's agreement" with Ciano about the Mediterranean balance of power

1937TribuneMichael Mackintosh Foot

Politics / Labour Party

Joins the left-wing weekly Tribune when it was set up in early 1937 to support the Unity Campaign, an attempt to secure an anti-fascist United Front between Labour and the parties to its left

1937Unity CampaignStafford Cripps

London · Politics / Labour Party

Works with Tribune supporters backing Cripps's attempt to build an anti-fascist United Front.

1937Unity CampaignMichael Mackintosh Foot

Politics / Labour Party

Joins the left-wing weekly Tribune when it was set up in early 1937 to support the Unity Campaign, an attempt to secure an anti-fascist United Front between Labour and the parties to its left

1937University of BirminghamMark Oliphant

Birmingham · Science / Education

Oliphant becomes Poynting Professor and expands experimental nuclear physics at Birmingham.

1937USA has a long way to go yetNeville Chamberlain

London · Government / National Government

USA has "a long way to go yet before they become helpful partners in world affairs"

1937Way Out WestJames Horne

Arts / Cinema

Way Out West is a Laurel and Hardy comedy film released in 1937 directed by James W. Horne, produced by Stan Laurel and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

1937Way Out WestArthur Stanley Jefferson Laurel

Arts / Cinema

Way Out West is a Laurel and Hardy comedy film released in 1937 directed by James W. Horne, produced by Stan Laurel and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Stars in, Way Out West

Names involved

Alan Francis Brooke Brooke, 1stAlan Mathison TuringAlfred Duff Cooper Norwich, 1stAneurin BevanArchibald Wavell Wavell, 1stArnold WilkinsArthur GreenwoodArthur Stanley Jefferson LaurelBarbara Anne Castle BlackburnBarbara WindsorBernard Law Montgomery Alamein, 1stDenis Winston HealeyDenis Winston Healey Communist PartyDick ClementDilly KnoxDonald DewarEdward Frederick Lindley Wood Halifax, 3rdEdward Hugh John Neale DaltonEdward Richard George HeathEdward VIIIElizabeth IIEric Arthur BlairEric PhippsFred HoyleGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairGeorge VIGordon BanksHarold WilsonHore-BelishaIan La FrenaisJames HorneJames Ramsey MacDonaldJohn Enoch PowellLeslie Hore-BelishaMark OliphantMax Kennedy HortonMichael Mackintosh FootNevile Meyrick HendersonNeville ChamberlainOliver StanleyPhilip Snowden Snowden, 1stRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRichard PeirseRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobert Brooke-PophamRobert Watson-WattRoger LumleySamuel HoareSamuel Hoare Templewood, 1stSimon Simon, 1stStafford CrippsStanley Baldwin Bewdley, 1stStanley MatthewsThomas Inskip Caldecote, 1stTrafford Leigh-MalloryValera Derby, 17thVanessa RedgraveVereker Gort, 6thWilliam Henry BraggWinston Leonard Spencer ChurchillWystan Hugh Auden

Places involved

BawdseyBerchtesgadenBerlinBewdleyBirminghamBombayCambridgeEdinburghGreat BritainGreenwichLondonNyonOxfordParisPrinceton UniversitySheffieldSt PancrasSydneyTouraineWestcliff-on-SeaWestminster Abbey

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.