Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Great Britain — Page 11

Explore 642 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1940.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 642 unique records.

642Unique records
11 of 17Page
14Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
8Places on this page

August

Battle of Britain

Coward, James Baird · Duxford · No. 19 Squadron Pilot · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Bales out badly wounded and later loses part of his left leg.

Battle of Britain

Coward, James Baird · Duxford · No. 19 Squadron Pilot · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Is shot down during combat with German bombers east of Duxford.

Battle of Britain

Dowding, Hugh · Bentley Priory · Air Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Radar information helps Fighter Command conserve pilots and aircraft.

Battle of Britain

Dowding, Hugh · Commander of RAF Fighter Comm · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The "Dowding system", a set of reporting chains to move information from the various observation points to the pilots in their fighters, named after its chief architect

Battle of Britain

Park, Keith · Uxbridge · Air Vice Marshal · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Uses radar warning to direct No. 11 Group fighters.

Dowding System

Dowding, Hugh · Bentley Priory · Commander of RAF Fighter Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Combines radar, Observer Corps reports and command control for fighter interception.

Enigma Machine

Babbage, Dennis · Bletchley Park · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Joins senior Hut 6 cryptanalysts protesting a proposed transfer of the Luftwaffe Red Enigma task.

Enigma Machine

Keen, Harold · Letchworth · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Oversees engineering of the improved Bombe known as Agnus Dei, incorporating Welchman's diagonal board.

Enigma Machine

Welchman, Gordon · Bletchley Park · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Introduces the diagonal board, sharply reducing false stops and making the Bombe far more effective.

Fighter Command

Dowding, Hugh · Bentley Priory · Commander of RAF Fighter Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Fighter Command filters radar reports into tracks for sector control rooms.

September

Battle of Britain

Henderson, Elspeth · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Continues communications duties during attacks on RAF Biggin Hill.

Battle of Britain

Henderson, Elspeth · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Her courage under bombing later brings the Military Medal.

Battle of Britain

Mortimer, Joan · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Marks unexploded bombs while the station is under attack.

Battle of Britain

Mortimer, Joan · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Remains at her post during bombing of RAF Biggin Hill.

Battle of Britain

Turner, Helen · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Continues working during repeated attacks on RAF Biggin Hill.

Battle of Britain

Turner, Helen · Biggin Hill · Women's Auxiliary Air Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Her service under fire later earns the Military Medal.

Destroyers for Bases

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Welcomes the deal bringing American destroyers to Britain.

Possesses 8 of 50 destroyers from America agreed under the Lend-Lease scheme

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Possesses 8 of 50 destroyers from America agreed under the "Lend-Lease" scheme

Battle of Britain

Cork, Richard John · London · Fleet Air Arm Pilot No. 242 Squadron · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Is wounded while flying with No. 242 Squadron during the London raids.

Battle of Britain

Cork, Richard John · London · Fleet Air Arm Pilot No. 242 Squadron · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Returns safely despite facial injuries caused during combat.

Bombing of London

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe begin to systematically bomb London, the blitz

Luftwaffe

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Luftwaffe begin to systematically bomb London, the blitz

The Blitz Begins

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Faces the start of sustained German bombing of London.

Bombing of London

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Chancellor agrees with Churchill & air-raid damage is charged to the state

Bombing of London

George VI · Buckingham Palace · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A bomb falls on the garden of Buckingham Palace

Invasion of Egypt

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Rodolfo Graziani and the Italian Army make a rapid advance into Egypt

Battle of Britain

Bader, Douglas Robert Steuart · Duxford · Commander No. 242 Squadron · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Leads fighters from Duxford during the major September battles.

Battle of Britain

Bader, Douglas Robert Steuart · Duxford · Commander No. 242 Squadron · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports the use of large Big Wing formations against Luftwaffe bombers.

Battle of Britain

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Oversees defence during the decisive daylight air battle.

Battle of Britain

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Uxbridge · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Observes Fighter Command committing its available squadrons against the raids.

Battle of Britain

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Uxbridge · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Visits No. 11 Group headquarters during the climactic daylight attacks.

Battle of Britain

Dowding, Hugh · Bentley Priory · Commander-in-Chief RAF Fighter Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Coordinates Fighter Command during the decisive September air battles.

Battle of Britain

Dowding, Hugh · Bentley Priory · Commander-in-Chief RAF Fighter Command · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The day's German losses undermine hopes of defeating Fighter Command.

Operation Sea Lion Alert

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Maintains invasion readiness while Germany threatens a cross-Channel landing.

Tizard Mission

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports technological cooperation with the United States.

Invasion of Egypt

Wavell, Archibald · London · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Plans to attack the Italians now he has superior forces. Mussolini calls off the invasion

George Cross

George VI · London · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Initiates the George Cross as the highest award for bravery for citizens

Operation Menace

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Authorises the failed Allied expedition against Dakar.

George Cross

George VI · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The George Cross is instituted King George VI, during the height of the Blitz, there was a strong desire to reward the many acts of civilian courage

George Cross

Metcalfe, Percy · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The George Cross is instituted King George VI, during the height of the Blitz, designed by Percy Metcalfe

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.