Permanent historical records · Updated 2026-11-03

1940 in Great Britain — Page 13

Explore 642 historical events and records for Great Britain in 1940.

Historical records for Great Britain in 1940

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 40 of 642 unique records.

642Unique records
13 of 17Page
33Named events on this page
15Named people on this page
13Places on this page

November

Bombing of Gelsenkirchen

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Gelsenkirchen · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

British bombers conduct a raid on the Gelsenkirchen oil plant

Bombing of Southampton

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Southampton · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

150 German aitcraft bomb Southampton

Airborne Radar

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Great Britain · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Airborne radar is successfully used by the Royal Air Force.

Birmingham Blitz

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Birmingham · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

A major German air raid causes extensive deaths and destruction across Birmingham.

Mediterranean Strategy

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reviews British commitments in Egypt Greece and the Mediterranean.

Bristol Blitz

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Bristol · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

German bombing causes severe damage across Bristol.

Bombing of Coventry

George VI · Coventry · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Tours the ruins of Coventry for 5 hrs

Retirement

Dowding, Hugh · Commander of RAF Fighter Comm · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Air Chief Marshal Charles Portal removes Dowding from his post and replaces him with Sholto Douglas

December

War Cabinet Review

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reviews air defence shipping losses and imperial commitments.

Invasion of Egypt

Wilson, Henry Maitland · GOC · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wilson launches Operation Compass, the strategy is outstandingly successful and very quickly the Italian forces are cut in half

Operation Compass

Wilson, Henry Maitland · GOC · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wilson launches Operation Compass, the strategy is outstandingly successful and very quickly the Italian forces are cut in half

Invasion of Egypt

Wavell, Archibald · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

The Italians are driven out of Egypt in the 1st major british offensive of the War

North Africa

Wavell, Archibald · Tobruk · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Opens a counter-offensive threatening Tripoli, the fascist capital in north Africa

Operation Compass

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Authorises offensive action against Italian forces in Egypt.

Operation Compass

O'Connor, Richard · Sidi Barrani · Commander of Western Desert Force · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Launches Operation Compass against Italian positions in Egypt, helping remove the immediate Axis threat to the Suez Canal.

Siege of Tobruk

Wavell, Archibald · Tobruk · Commander in Chief · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Opens a counter-offensive threatening Tripoli, captital of fascist north Africa

Western Desert Offensive

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Receives news of early British success against Italian forces.

Roosevelt Correspondence

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Presses Roosevelt for greater American material aid.

Lend Lease Appeal

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appeals for American help as Britain's financial resources are strained.

Foreign Secretary

Eden, Robert Anthony · London · Foreign Secretary of Great Britain · Government / National Coalition

Returns to the Foreign Office as Churchill's Foreign Secretary

Manchester Blitz

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responds to the bombing of Manchester during the winter Blitz.

Christmas Broadcast

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Addresses the Empire during the first wartime Christmas of his premiership.

London Blitz

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Responds after heavy bombing and fires across the City of London.

Bombing of Guildhall

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Visits the ruins of Guildhall with his wife

Bombing of London

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Visits the ruins of Guildhall with his wife. Germany bombs Londo with 1,000 bombers

Bombing of Naples

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Naples · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Churchill says Mussolini is "the one man" who brought Italy into the war

1940 Review

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Reviews a year in which Britain survived invasion threats and fought on.

Battle of Britain

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Minister of Defence · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Supports continued expansion of aircraft output after the Battle of Britain.

Bombing of London

Morrison, Herbert · London · Home Secretary of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Makes a broadcast on BBC TV outlining plans for fire-fighting in London

Bombing of London

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · London · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

In 5 months 22,000 are killed

Invasion of Libya

Wilson, Henry Maitland · GOC · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Wilson oversaw the first stages of the campaign during which the British Army secured its first field victories of the war and advanced to the border with Libya

Other events (month unknown)

1922 Committee

Erskine-Hill, Alexander Galloway · Chairman of 1922 Committee · Politics / Conservative Party

Appointed Chairman of the 1922 Committee

Accretion by Stars

Hoyle, Fred · Cambridge · Theoretical Astronomer · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle and Lyttleton developed an influential model for gravitational accretion of interstellar material by moving stars.

Admiral

Forbes, Charles · London · Admiral of Fleet · Warfare / Military

Appointed Commander in Chief during the Norwegian campaign

Admiral

Forbes, Charles · London · Admiral of Fleet · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Appointed Commander in Chief during the Norwegian campaign

Ambassador

Hoare, Samuel · Madrid · Ambassador of Great Britain · Government / Coalition Government

Appointed Ambassador of Spain

Another Time

Auden, Wystan Hugh · Arts / Literature

Publication of "Another Time"

Army Enlistment

Healey, Denis Winston · Great Britain · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Healey joins the British Army after completing his Oxford degree.

Banburismus

Turing, Alan Mathison · Bletchley Park · Warfare / World War, 2nd

Develops Banburismus, a statistical method that reduces the number of Naval Enigma rotor settings requiring Bombe tests.

Battle of Britain

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer · Prime Minister of Great Britain · Government / Coalition Government

Naval construction is top followed by production of fighters for the Battle of Britain

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.