Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1959

Historical records for Great Britain in 1959, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

104Records
76Events
59Named people
18Places
17Categories

Historical records

January

10 January 1959Prime Minister of Great BritainMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 2nd term

February

19 February 1959Independence of CyprusMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Zurich · Warfare / Cyprus War

Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus. The basis for Cyprus independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases

19 February 1959Independence of Great BritainMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Zurich · Warfare / Cyprus War

Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus. The basis for Cyprus independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases

21 February 1959Visit to LondonMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Visits Khruschev to "have an exploratory exchange of views on world problems"

March

9 March 1959Birth of Chris FairbankChris Fairbank

Arts / Drama

Birth of Chris Fairbank

April

15 April 1959Birth of Emma ThompsonEmma Thompson

Arts / Cinema

Birth of Emma Thompson

April 1959BudgetDerick Heathcoat Amory

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cuts income tax, purchase tax & the price of beer & restores investment allowances

April 1959Income TaxDerick Heathcoat Amory

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cuts income tax, purchase tax & the price of beer & restores investment allowances

May

4 May 1959Deputy Labour LeaderAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Is elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party.

5 May 1959Silver BeatlesGeorge Harrison

Arts / Popular Music

The Silver Beetles fail an audition to back Billy Fury & are chosen to back Johny Gentle on a Scottish tour

5 May 1959Silver BeatlesJohn Winston Lennon

Arts / Popular Music

The Silver Beetles fail an audition to back Billy Fury & are chosen to back Johny Gentle on a Scottish tour

11 May 1959Conference of GenevaMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Geneva · Government / Conservative Party Government

The conference place at MacMillans instigation. Attended by the Foreign Minister's of Britain, Russia, America & France

13 May 1959DebutJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Sport / Football

Makes his international debut, against Brazil in front of over 120,000 fans at the Est dio do Maracana

17 May 1959DebutJimmy Greaves

Sport / Football

Greaves wins his first England cap against Peru, scoring Englands only goal in a 4-1 defeat. Goes on to play 57 times and score 44 goals for England, five fewer than Bobby Charlton but at a much higher rate, remains third in the all-time list of England goalscorers, behind Charlton and Gary Lineker

17 May 1959Scoring RecordJimmy Greaves

Sport / Football

Goes on to play 57 times and score 44 goals for England, five fewer than Bobby Charlton but at a much higher rate, remains third in the all-time list of England goalscorers, behind Charlton and Gary Lineker

June

26 June 1959St Lawrence SeawayElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Queen Elizabeth and President Eisenhower open St Lawrence Seaway

June 1959Visit to ChicagoElizabeth II

Chicago · House / House of Windsor

Visits Chicago on the Britannia

June 1959Visit to To CanadaElizabeth II

House / House of Windsor

Pays a royal state visit to Canada

August

12 August 1959Birth of Amanda RedmanAmanda Redman

Arts / Drama

Birth of Amanda Redman

26 August 1959Mini ProductionLeonard Lord

Birmingham · Economy / Automobile Industry

The British Motor Corporation launches the Mini, produced at Longbridge and Cowley.

August 1959RetirementWilliam Ambrose "Billy" Wright

Sport / Football

During his total of 541 appearances for Wolves and his 105 games for England, his disciplinary record was excellent, never cautioned or sent off by any referee

September

8 September 1959ElectionMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Calls for n election to be held Eighth Oct

October

8 October 1959ElectionEdward Richard George Heath

Bexley · Government / Conservative Party Government

Almost doubles his majority to 8,633

8 October 1959ElectionMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Conservatives win 49.4% of votes cast, 365 seats, Labour win 258 seats

8 October 1959ElectionMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Finchley · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st elected Member of Parliament for Finchley during the election, has a constituency majority of 16,260

8 October 1959General ElectionRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

Coventry · Politics / Labour Party

Retains Coventry East at the 1959 general election.

8 October 1959General ElectionRoy Harris Jenkins

Birmingham · Politics / Labour Party

Retains Birmingham Stechford for Labour during another Conservative general election victory.

8 October 1959Member of ParliamentMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Finchley · Government / Conservative Party Government

1st elected Member of Parliament for Finchley during the election, has a constituency majority of 16,260

10 October 1959Shadow CabinetDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey begins a period as a Labour front-bench shadow secretary of state.

10 October 1959Shadow Cabinet AppointmentDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey enters Labour’s Shadow Cabinet and works on foreign affairs.

October 1959ElectionMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

During the election coins the phrase, "you have never had it so good"

October 1959Minister of LabourEdward Richard George Heath

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Enters Cabinet as Minister of Labour after the Conservative election victory.

November

14 November 1959Birth of Paul McGannPaul McGann

Arts / Drama

Birth of Paul McGann

15 November 1959QuarrymenGeorge Harrison

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

The Quarrymen are renamed Johnny and the Moondogs and fail an audition for "talent-show" Carroll Levis at Manchester Hippodrome

15 November 1959QuarrymenJohn Winston Lennon

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

The Quarrymen are renamed Johnny and the Moondogs and fail an audition for "talent-show" Carroll Levis at Manchester Hippodrome

15 November 1959QuarrymenPaul McCartney

Liverpool · Arts / Popular Music

The Quarrymen are renamed Johnny and the Moondogs and fail an audition for "talent-show" Carroll Levis at Manchester Hippodrome

20 November 1959European Free Trade Association (EFTA)Maurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Government / Conservative Party Government

Takes Britain into EFTA

25 November 1959Birth of Charles Peter KennedyCharles Peter Kennedy

Politics / Liberal-Democratic Party

Birth of Charles Peter Kennedy

28 November 1959Constitution of Great BritainHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Politics / Labour Party

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

28 November 1959ElectionHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Politics / Labour Party

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

28 November 1959Reform of Labour Party PolicyHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Politics / Labour Party

Calls for the reform of Clause IV of after the loss of 3 elections in a row

November 1959Constitution of Great BritainHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Blackpool · Politics / Labour Party

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership"

November 1959Constitution of Great BritainHarold Wilson

Blackpool · Politics / Labour Party

Gaitskell accepts Wilson's Clause IV reform of the Labour Party for "common ownership". Describes reforming Clause IV as "taking Genesis out of the Bible"

November 1959European Free Trade AssociationMaurice Harold Macmillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supports creation of EFTA after Britain remains outside the Treaty of Rome framework.

November 1959Reform of Labour Party PolicyHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Blackpool · Politics / Labour Party

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership"

December

December 1959Conference of AlliesMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The 4 major western allies agree to attend a summit with Britain as its organiser

Other Events

1959100 CapsWilliam Ambrose "Billy" Wright

Sport / Football

Makes 105 full international appearances (70 consecutive), scoring three times, also the first football player in the world to earn 100 caps

19591959 FA Cup Final Opening GoalRoy Dwight

Wembley · Sport / Football

Scores Nottingham Forest's opening goal in the 2-1 final victory over Luton Town.

1959Absolute BeginnersColin MacInnes

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Absolute Beginners"

1959Academy AwardDavid Niven

Arts / Drama

Winner of the best male actor for "Separate Tables"

1959Battle of the SexesCharles Crichton

Arts / Cinema

Directs The Battle of the Sexes

1959Carlton-Browne of the F.O.Peter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers plays Prime Minister Amphibulos in the political satire Carlton-Browne of the F.O.

1959ChairmanHarold Wilson

London · Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee

1959Clause IVAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Defends Clause IV from Gaitskell's attempt to revise Labour's constitution.

1959Clause IV DefenceAneurin Bevan

London · Politics / Labour Party

Defends Labour's Clause IV against revision.

1959Conservative PoliticsRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1st

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Watches Macmillan consolidate Conservative leadership after the Suez crisis

1959Constitution of Great BritainHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Blackpool · Politics / Labour Party

Accepts Wilson's comprimise for Clause IV of the Labour Party for "common ownership". Urges Labour to adopt a mixed economy at the Blackpool Conference

1959ElectionRobin Day

Politics / Liberal Party

Stands as an Member of Parliament for the Liberal Party, defeated

1959ElectionHugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell

Politics / Labour Party

The Labour Party loses its 3rd general election in a row. Promises not to increase taxes, seen as an electoral bribe. Labour win 43.8% of votes cast, 258 seats, the Conservatives win 365 seats. Defeated after Gaitskell promises increased spending without increasing taxes

1959ElectionJo Grimmond

Politics / Liberal Party

The Liberals receive 6% of the vote & return 6 Members of Parliament

1959ElectionHarold Wilson

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

At the General Election doubles his majority in Huyton to 5,927

1959ElectionHarold Wilson

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

Campaigns as Labour's senior economic spokesman during the general election.

1959EMIJohn Barry

Arts / Popular Music

Barry is employed by the EMI record company from 1959 until 1962 arranging orchestral accompaniment for the companys recording artists

1959GovernorMorrison Dunrossil

Government / Government of Great Britain

Appointed Governor General of Australia

1959Happy DaysWalter Greenwood

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Happy Days"

1959I'm All Right JackPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers plays trade-union official Fred Kite in the industrial satire I'm All Right Jack.

1959Im All Right JackDennis Price

Arts / Cinema

Appears in Im All Right Jack

1959Im All Right JackTerry Thomas

Arts / Cinema

Appears again as Major Hitchcock in Im All Right Jack

1959Independence of CyprusMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Zurich · Government / Conservative Party Government

Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus. The basis for Cyprus independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases

1959Independence of Great BritainMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Zurich · Government / Conservative Party Government

Turkey & Greece accept plans for the basis of an independent Cyprus. The basis for Cyprus independence is agreed, Britain can keep its sovereign bases

1959International CapsBrian Clough

Sport / Football

Clough plays twice for England, against Wales on 17 October 1959 and Sweden on 28 October 1959

1959Invention of HovercraftChristopher Cockerell

Science / Technology

The Hovercraft 1st crosses the English Channel

1959Island RecordsChris Blackwell

Arts / Popular Music

Island Records is founded in Jamaica in by Chris Blackwell and Graeme Goodall, taking its name from the 1955 Alec Waugh novel, subsequent film and Harry Belafonte hit song "Island in the Sun"

1959Island RecordsGraeme Goodall

Arts / Popular Music

Island Records is founded in Jamaica in by Chris Blackwell and Graeme Goodall, taking its name from the 1955 Alec Waugh novel, subsequent film and Harry Belafonte hit song "Island in the Sun"

1959Labour ModernisationRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Labour Party

Promotes a modernised social-democratic programme after Labour's third consecutive election defeat.

1959Man About Town AcquisitionMichael Heseltine

London · Politics / Conservative Party

The publishing business acquires Man About Town and develops the title into a more ambitious men's magazine.

1959ManagerGeorge Hardwick

Sport / Football

Apppointed Manager of The Netherlands Football Team

1959Member of ParliamentHenry Paul Guinness Channon Kelvedon

Southend · Politics / Conservative Party

Elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Southend West from 1959 until 1997

1959Member of ParliamentHarold Wilson

Huyton · Politics / Labour Party

At the General Election doubles his majority in Huyton to 5,927

1959North by NorthwestJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Stars in North by Northwest. Stars in Journey to the Center of the Earth

1959Nuclear PowerMaurice Harold Macmillan Stockton, 1st

Warfare / Nuclear

Attends but a Treaty is not agreed due to US opposition, the "big hole" theory

1959Ossians RideFred Hoyle

London · Science / Astronomy

Hoyle published the science-fiction and political thriller Ossian's Ride.

1959PeerageMorrison Dunrossil

Dunrossil · Government / Conservative Party Government

Created Viscount Dunrossil

1959PeerageHerbert Morrison Lambeth, 1st

Lambeth · Politics / Labour Party

Created Baron Lambeth, 1st

1959Plato Today Second EditionRichard Howard Stafford Crossman

London · Arts / Literature

Publishes a revised second edition of Plato Today.

1959Relegation and RebuildingJoe Mercer

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Mercer begins rebuilding Aston Villa after relegation to the Second Division.

1959Research DepartmentPeter David Shore

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Head of the Labour Party's Research Department and took charge of the renewal of party policy following its third successive defeat in 1959

1959SecretaryMarcia Williams

Politics / Labour Party

Appointed Secretary to Harold Wilson

1959Secretary of State for DefenceHarold Watkinson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Defence

1959Speaker of House of CommonsHarry Braustin Hylton-Foster

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1959Suddenly, Last SummerElizabeth Rosemond Taylor

Arts / Cinema

Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for Suddenly, Last Summer

1959Summit Meeting at WashingtonMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1st

Washington · Government / Conservative Party Government

Visits Eisenhower & gets agreement for a meeting of Foreign Minister's at a summit

1959Susie and The Hula HoopsMarc Bolan

London · Arts / Popular Music

Joins Susie and The Hula Hoops, whose lead singer is Helen Shapiro.

1959Susie and The Hula HoopsHelen Shapiro

London · Arts / Popular Music

Marc Bolan joins Susie and The Hula Hoops, lead singer Helen Shapiro

1959The Battle of the SexesConstance Cummings

Arts / Cinema

Stars in "The Battle of the Sexes "

1959The Battle of the SexesRobert Adolph Wilton Morley

Arts / Cinema

Appears in "The Battle of the Sexes"

1959The Mouse That Roared - Count Rupert MountjoyPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers performs Count Rupert Mountjoy as a third principal role in The Mouse That Roared.

1959The Mouse That Roared - Grand Duchess Gloriana XIIPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers plays Grand Duchess Gloriana XII in The Mouse That Roared.

1959The Mouse That Roared - Tully BascombePeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers portrays Tully Bascombe in The Mouse That Roared.

1959The MummyChristopher Frank Carandini Lee

Arts / Cinema

Appears in The Mummy

1959The Running Jumping & Standing Still FilmPeter Sellers

Arts / Cinema

Sellers produces the surreal short The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film.

1959Walker Leads Nottingham Forest Past Luton TownBilly Walker

Wembley · Sport / Football

Nottingham Forest's final against Luton Town ends 2-1, completing Walker's successful campaign.

1959Welsh Guards National ServiceMichael Heseltine

Great Britain · Politics / Conservative Party

Undertakes National Service in the Welsh Guards after postponing military service while establishing his business career.

1959Young Player of the YearJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Sport / Football

Voted Young Player of the Year

Names involved

Amanda RedmanAneurin BevanBilly WalkerBrian CloughCharles CrichtonCharles Peter KennedyChris BlackwellChris FairbankChristopher CockerellChristopher Frank Carandini LeeColin MacInnesConstance CummingsDavid NivenDenis Winston HealeyDennis PriceDerick Heathcoat AmoryEdward Richard George HeathElizabeth IIElizabeth Rosemond TaylorEmma ThompsonFred HoyleGeorge HardwickGeorge HarrisonGraeme GoodallHarold WatkinsonHarold WilsonHarry Braustin Hylton-FosterHelen ShapiroHenry Paul Guinness Channon KelvedonHerbert Morrison Lambeth, 1stHugh Todd Naylor GaitskellJames Christopher "Jimmy" ArmfieldJames MasonJimmy GreavesJo GrimmondJoe MercerJohn BarryJohn Winston LennonLeonard LordMarc BolanMarcia WilliamsMargaret Hilda ThatcherMaurice Harold Macmillan Stockton, 1stMaurice Harold MacMillan Stockton, 1stMichael HeseltineMorrison DunrossilPaul McCartneyPaul McGannPeter David ShorePeter SellersRichard Howard Stafford CrossmanRobert Adolph Wilton MorleyRobert Anthony Eden Avon, 1stRobin DayRoy DwightRoy Harris JenkinsTerry ThomasWalter GreenwoodWilliam Ambrose "Billy" Wright

Places involved

BexleyBirminghamBlackpoolChicagoCoventryDunrossilFinchleyGenevaGreat BritainHuytonLambethLiverpoolLondonSouthendVilla ParkWashingtonWembleyZurich

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.