Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 1981

Historical records for Great Britain in 1981, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

193Records
128Events
89Named people
21Places
21Categories

Historical records

January

5 January 1981CabinetMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Government / Conservative Party Government

Pym becomes leader of the Commons, Nott Defence Secretary & Britain Chief Sec

5 January 1981Leader of House of CommonsJohn Pym

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Leader of the House of Commons

5 January 1981Prime Minister of Great BritainMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Government / Conservative Party Government

St John Stevas & Maude leave the Government

19 January 1981Commission DepartureRoy Harris Jenkins

Brussels · Government / European Commission

Completes his term as President of the European Commission.

19 January 1981Commission Presidency EndsRoy Harris Jenkins

Brussels · Government / European Commission

Ends four years as President of the European Commission.

19 January 1981Liverpool Ministerial VisitMichael Heseltine

Liverpool · Government / Conservative Party Government

Answers a parliamentary question concerning a ministerial visit to Liverpool.

23 January 1981SDPBill Rodgers

London · Politics / SDP

One of the "Gang of Four", former Labour Minister's who found the SDP

25 January 1981Gang of FourDavid Owen

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Helps found the SDP with Jenkins, Shirley Williams and Bill Rodgers.

25 January 1981Gang of FourBill Rodgers

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Helps form the SDP as one of the Gang of Four.

25 January 1981Gang of FourShirley Williams

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Joins Jenkins, David Owen and Bill Rodgers in the SDP breakaway.

25 January 1981Limehouse DeclarationRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Signs the Limehouse Declaration with other Labour defectors launching the SDP project.

25 January 1981SDPRoy Jenkins

Politics / SDP

One of the Gang of Four, former Labour ministers who found the SDP.

25 January 1981SDPDavid Owen

London · Politics / SDP

One of the "Gang of Four", former Labour Minister's who found the SDP

25 January 1981SDPShirley Williams

London · Politics / SDP

One of the "Gang of Four", former Labour Minister's who found the SDP

29 January 1981Planning Appeals SystemMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Answers a parliamentary question concerning the planning appeals system.

January 1981Social Democratic AllianceGeorge Brown

Politics / Social Democratic Alliance

Appointed President of the Social Democratic Alliance

February

4 February 1981New TownsMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses Commons questions on policy and expenditure for the new towns.

4 February 1981Partnership CommitteesMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses Commons questions on inner-city partnership committees.

18 February 1981StrikeMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Government / Conservative Party Government

Thatchers Conservative Government withdraws plans to close 23 pits in its first major u-turn since coming to power 2 years ago

21 February 1981StrikeMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Government / Conservative Party Government

Miners vote in favour of a 9.3 per cent pay rise

24 February 1981Grammy AwardJohn Winston Lennon

Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon and Yoko Onos Double Fantasy wins Album of the Year for 1981 at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards

24 February 1981John Lennon and Yoko Onos DoubleJohn Winston Lennon

Arts / Popular Music

John Lennon and Yoko Onos Double Fantasy wins Album of the Year for 1981 at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards

27 February 1981You Better You BetPeter Dennis Blandford Townshend

London · Arts / Popular Music

Release You Better You Bet.

March

16 March 1981Face Dances AlbumPeter Dennis Blandford Townshend

London · Arts / Popular Music

Release Face Dances with Kenney Jones on drums.

24 March 1981Canvey Island Planning InquiryMichael Heseltine

Canvey Island · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses the Commons concerning the Canvey Island planning inquiry.

26 March 1981SDP LaunchRoy Jenkins

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Helps launch the Social Democratic Party with other Labour defectors.

26 March 1981Social Democratic Party LaunchRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Helps launch the Social Democratic Party as a centrist alternative to Labour.

31 March 1981Greater London Council Housing TransferMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Takes part in Commons proceedings on transfer of Greater London Council housing.

April

1 April 1981Third ForceIan Richard Kyle Paisley

Politics / Ulster Unionist Party

Paisley establishes another paramilitary group, 3rd Force

1 April 1981Ulster ResistanceIan Richard Kyle Paisley

Politics / Ulster Unionist Party

Establishe the paramilitary group Ulster Resistance

10 April 1981DemonstrationsMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Brixton · Government / Conservative Party Government

!st day of a weekend of riots in Brixton. Lord Scarman is later appointed to review the causes of the riots

12 April 1981DemonstrationsWhitelaw

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Visits Brixton & expresses "extreme distress & horror"

20 April 1981StrikeBobby Sands

Belfast · Politics / IRA

Clashes worsen as Sands hunger strike reaches its 52st day

April 1981Resignation of Joe GormleyJoe Gormley

Politics / National Union of Mineworkers

Joe Gormley resigned as President of the NUM to be replaced by leftwinger Arthur Scargill

May

5 May 1981Death of Bobby SandsBobby Sands

Belfast · Politics / IRA

Death of Bobby Sands, on 66th day of hunger strike

6 May 1981Vacant and Under-used LandMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Answers a parliamentary question concerning vacant and under-used land.

7 May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone calls a caucus of his supporters; announcing his intent to challenge McIntoshs leadership, he invited those assembled to stand for other GLC posts, the meeting ends having agreed on a full slate of candidates then McIntosh holds a GLC Labour meeting; the attendees called an immediate leadership election, in which Livingstone defeated him by 30 votes to 20 & the entire left caucus slate is then elected

7 May 1981GLCAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

Mc Intosh proclaims the GLC coup illegitimate, asserting that Labour was in danger from a leftist take-over.

7 May 1981GLCAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: Livingstone calls a caucus of his supporters. announcing his intent to challenge Mc Intoshs leadership, he invited those assembled to stand for other GLC posts.

7 May 1981GLCAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: Livingstone defeated him by 30 votes to 20 & the entire left caucus slate is then elected.

7 May 1981GLCAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

This record states: the meeting ends having agreed on a full slate of candidates then Mc Intosh holds a GLC Labour meeting. the attendees called an immediate leadership election, in which.

20 May 1981GLCIlltyd Harrington

Politics / Labour Party

Deputy leader Illtyd Harrington said the administration was challenging the absurd cosmetic approach to Armageddon.

20 May 1981GLCIlltyd Harrington

Politics / Labour Party

The GLC published the names of 3,000 politicians and administrators designated to survive a nuclear attack on London in underground bunkers.

20 May 1981GLCIlltyd Harrington

Politics / Labour Party

The Livingstone administration declared London a nuclear-free zone and stopped the GLC's annual £1 million spending on nuclear-war defence plans.

20 May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Deputy leader Illtyd Harrington said the administration was challenging the absurd cosmetic approach to Armageddon.

20 May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

The GLC published the names of 3,000 politicians and administrators designated to survive a nuclear attack on London in underground bunkers.

20 May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

The Livingstone administration declared London a nuclear-free zone and stopped the GLC's annual £1 million spending on nuclear-war defence plans.

27 May 1981European CupBob Paisley

Paris · Sport / Football

Leads Liverpool to European Cup victory over Real Madrid.

May 1981ElectionKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone turns his attention to achieving a GLC Labour victory, exchanging his safe-seat in Hackney North for the marginal Inner London seat at Paddington; wins the seat by 2,397 votes. A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

May 1981ElectionAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Cutler and the Conservatives learn of Livingstones plans, proclaiming that a GLC Labour victory would lead to a Marxist takeover of London and then Britain; the rightist press pick up the story, with the Daily Express using the headline of "Why We Must Stop These

May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone turns his attention to achieving a GLC Labour victory, exchanging his safe-seat in Hackney North for the marginal Inner London seat at Paddington; wins the seat by 2,397 votes.

May 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Red Wreckers".

May 1981GLCAndrew McIntosh

Politics / Labour Party

A Labour GLC election victory, with McIntosh installed as Head of the GLC; within 24 hours he would be deposed by members of his own party, replaced by Livingstone

May 1981Pink FloydNick Mason

Arts / Popular Music

Nick Mason releases his solo album, "Fictitious Sports" with help from Carla Bley and Robert Wyatt

May 1981The WallDave Gilmour

Arts / Cinema

Pink Floyd play Earls Court, the performance is filmed for inclusion in the film of "The Wall"

May 1981The WallRoger Waters

Arts / Cinema

Pink Floyd play Earls Court, the performance is filmed for inclusion in the film of "The Wall"

June

2 June 1981Local Authority ExpenditureMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Takes part in a substantial Commons debate on local-authority expenditure.

5 June 1981Somewhere in EnglandGeorge Harrison

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Album, "Somewhere in England"

10 June 1981Inner City Private EnterpriseMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses Commons questions on increasing private-enterprise involvement in inner-city areas.

10 June 1981Merseyside Development CorporationMichael Heseltine

Merseyside · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses the Commons on the Merseyside Development Corporation.

10 June 1981Rating ReviewMichael Heseltine

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Addresses the Commons on review of the domestic rating system.

June 1981Economy of Great BritainAlan Arthur Walters

Government / Conservative Party Government

First spell as Thatchers full-time economic adviser between 1981 and 1983, expands the frontiers of influence for public servants, and maintaines the first Thatcher Governments adherence to monetarism

July

1 July 1981MarriageDianna

House / House of Windsor

Diannas engagement to Charles becomes official

8 July 1981DemonstrationsMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Manchester · Government / Conservative Party Government

Moss Side in Manchester experiences its first of 2 days disorder

13 July 1981DemonstrationsMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Liverpool · Government / Conservative Party Government

Visits Liverpool and drives through the scene of the riots in Toxteth

16 July 1981Warrington By-electionRoy Harris Jenkins

Warrington · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Finishes a close second at the Warrington by-election for the new SDP.

17 July 1981Humber BridgeMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Humber · Government / Conservative Party Government

Humbar Estuary Bridge, worlds longest span, 1.4 km, opens

July 1981Handsworth DisturbancesPhilip Knights Sir

Birmingham · Politics / Urban Unrest

Serious disturbances in Handsworth expose tensions involving policing, unemployment and deprivation.

July 1981Liverpool Regeneration ResponseMichael Heseltine

Liverpool · Government / Conservative Party Government

After the Toxteth riots, becomes closely involved in developing a programme of regeneration for Liverpool.

July 1981Toxteth RiotsMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Liverpool · Government / Conservative Party Government

Her government faces major unrest in Toxteth during inner-city riots.

August

7 August 1981Ken Patten Demo SessionJarvis Cocker

Sheffield · Arts / Music

Records a four-song Pulp demo at Studio Electrophonique that later helps secure a BBC session.

15 August 1981Give the People What They WantRaymond Douglas Davies

London · Arts / Popular Music

The Kinks release Give the People What They Want.

24 August 1981Tattoo YouKeith Richards

London · Arts / Popular Music

The Rolling Stones release Tattoo You.

24 August 1981Trident ReviewJohn William Frederic Nott

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The Government reviews Trident after the United States decides to accelerate development of Trident II D5

September

14 September 1981CabinetMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Government / Conservative Party Government

Lawson, Tebbit & Parkinson join the Cabinet & Prior becomes the Northern Ireland Sec

14 September 1981Resignation of Gilmour, Carlisle & SoamesMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Gilmour, Carlisle & Soames leave the Government

18 September 1981AbacabMike Rutherford

London · Arts / Popular Music

Plays on Abacab as Genesis adopts a cleaner and more modern early-1980s sound.

27 September 1981Deputy Leadership ChallengeDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Labour Party

Healey retains the Labour deputy leadership after defeating Tony Benn in the electoral-college ballot.

27 September 1981ElectionDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Labour Party

Healey defeats Tony Benn with just over 50 percent of the electoral-college vote.

27 September 1981Tony Benn ChallengeDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey defeats Tony Benn by a narrow margin and retains the Labour deputy leadership.

30 September 1981CommonwealthMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Melbourne · Government / Conservative Party Government

Arrives in Melbourne for the Commonwealth Conference

30 September 1981Conference of CommonwealthMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Melbourne · Government / Conservative Party Government

Arrives in Melbourne for the Commonwealth Conference

September 1981European Cup DebutRon Saunders

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Villa begins its first European Cup campaign with a decisive victory over Valur.

October

1 October 1981TransferBryan Robson

Sport / Football

Signs for Manchester Utd, for a British record transfer fee of œ1.5 million

10 October 1981Demo Given to John PeelJarvis Cocker

Sheffield · Arts / Music

Gives Pulp's demo tape to John Peel at a Sheffield Polytechnic roadshow.

19 October 1981PrivatizationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Announces proposals in the House of Commons to privatize British Gas. Announces proposals in the House of Commons to privatize BNOC

26 October 1981Under PressureDavid Bowie

Arts / Popular Music

Releases Under Pressure with Queen, creating a major collaboration built around a memorable bass line.

October 1981Economic Policy CriticismEdward Richard George Heath

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Criticises aspects of monetarist economic policy and the direction of Thatcherism.

November

4 November 1981Mob RulesRonnie James Dio

Arts / Popular Music

Sings on Mob Rules, the second studio album of the Dio-fronted Black Sabbath line-up.

5 November 1981Congratulates Reagan on his election victory & invites him to Britain forMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Congratulates Reagan on his election victory & invites him to Britain for discussions

5 November 1981ElectionMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Congratulates Reagan on his election victory & invites him to Britain for discussions

6 November 1981International Agreement at LondonMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Agrees with Garret FiitzGerald to establish an Anglo-Irish inter-Governmental Council

6 November 1981Tonight I'm YoursRod Stewart

London · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Tonight I'm Yours as his sound moves toward early-1980s new wave pop.

7 November 1981First John Peel SessionJarvis Cocker

London · Arts / Music

Records Pulp's first John Peel session at BBC Maida Vale studios.

10 November 1981PrivatizationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Unerwriting for the privatization of BNOC & British Gas is completed

December

17 December 1981Fares FairKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

"Vandals in Ermine" while Livingstone maintained his belief that the judicial decision was politically motivated.

17 December 1981Fares FairKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone got on board with a campaign known as "Keep Fares Fair" in order to bring about a change in the law that would make the Fares Fair policy legal; an alternate movement, "Cant Pay, Wont Pay", accused Livingstone of being a sell-out and insisted

17 December 1981Fares FairKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

The GLC appeal the "Fares Fair" court verdict, taking the case to the House of Lords but five Law Lords unanimously rule in favour of Bromley Borough Council, putting a permanent end to the Fares Fair policy, GLC transport chairman Dave Wetzel labelled the judges

17 December 1981Fares FairKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

that the GLC proceed with its policies regardless of their legality

17 December 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

"Vandals in Ermine" while Livingstone maintained his belief that the judicial decision was politically motivated.

17 December 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

Livingstone got on board with a campaign known as "Keep Fares Fair" in order to bring about a change in the law that would make the Fares Fair policy legal; an alternate movement, "Cant Pay, Wont Pay", accused Livingstone of being a sell-out and insisted

17 December 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

The GLC appeal the "Fares Fair" court verdict, taking the case to the House of Lords but five Law Lords unanimously rule in favour of Bromley Borough Council, putting a permanent end to the Fares Fair policy, GLC transport chairman Dave Wetzel labelled the judges

17 December 1981GLCKenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Politics / Labour Party

that the GLC proceed with its policies regardless of their legality

17 December 1981GLCDave Wetzel

Politics / Labour Party

The GLC appeal the "Fares Fair" court verdict, taking the case to the House of Lords but five Law Lords unanimously rule in favour of Bromley Borough Council, putting a permanent end to the Fares Fair policy, GLC transport chairman Dave Wetzel labelled the judges "Vandals in Ermine" while Livingstone maintained his belief that the judicial decision was politically motivated

17 December 1981PrivatizationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

The Bill to privatize British Gas & BNOC is published

Other Events

1981AbacabTony Banks

London · Arts / Popular Music

Uses streamlined keyboard textures on Abacab as Genesis moves away from dense progressive arrangements.

1981AnnieAlbert Finney

Arts / Cinema

Appears in "Annie"

1981Before I ForgetJames Mason

Arts / Cinema

Autobiography, "Before I Forget"

1981Benn ChallengeDenis Winston Healey

London · Politics / Labour Party

Healey survives Tony Benn's challenge for the deputy leadership by a narrow margin.

1981Blizzard of OzTommy Aldridge

Arts / Popular Music

Appointed Member of Blizzard of Oz

1981Blizzard of OzJohn Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne

Arts / Popular Music

Ozzy releases Diary Of A Madman with the hits "Flying High Again," "Over the Mountain," and "You Cant Kill Rock & Roll. Blizzard of Ozz tours after the release of "Diary of a Madman.", during a performance, a bat is thrown onto the stage by a fan and Osbourne bites its head off while supposedly thinking its fake

1981Blizzard of OzRudy Sarzo

Arts / Popular Music

Appointed Member of Blizzard of Oz

1981Blizzard of OzPat Travers

Arts / Popular Music

Appointed Member of Blizzard of Oz

1981BreakupChris Squire

London · Arts / Popular Music

Sees Yes disband temporarily after the Drama line-up ends.

1981Brideshead RevisitedJohn Mortimer

Arts / Drama

Mortimer is credited with the adaptation of Evelyn Waughs Brideshead Revisited for Granada Television

1981British Nationality ActMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

British Nationality Act 1981 restructures British citizenship and nationality categories

1981BudgetGeoffrey Howe

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Geoffrey Howe presents the 1981 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1981Budget PolicyGeoffrey Howe

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

The 1981 Budget under Geoffrey Howe sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.

1981Burkinshaw Delivers Tottenham Hotspur FA CupKeith Burkinshaw

Wembley · Sport / Football

Victory over Manchester City by 3-2 completes an FA Cup-winning campaign for Burkinshaw and Tottenham Hotspur.

1981Cantril Farm InterventionMichael Heseltine

Merseyside · Politics / Conservative Party

Supports a new approach at the deeply troubled Cantril Farm estate involving private financial institutions, new management and mixed-tenure housing.

1981Chief SecretaryLeon Brittan

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury

1981ClashMichael Geoffrey "Mick" Jones

Arts / Popular Music

The band come out with a single, "This Is Radio Clash", that further demonstrates their ability to mix diverse influences such as dub and hip hop

1981ClashJoe Strummer

Arts / Popular Music

The band come out with a single, "This Is Radio Clash", that further demonstrates their ability to mix diverse influences such as dub and hip hop

1981DarePhilip Oakey

Sheffield · Arts / Popular Music

The Human League release the Album, "Dare"

1981DemonstrationsMargaret Hilda Thatcher

Brixton · Government / Conservative Party Government

Visits Brixton Police Station

1981DepartureSteve Howe

London · Arts / Popular Music

Leaves Yes after the Drama tour and later joins Asia.

1981Diary of a MadmanJohn Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne

Arts / Popular Music

Blizzard of Ozz release the Album, "Diary of a Madman"

1981Duran DuranSimon John Charles Le Bon

Arts / Popular Music

Duran Durans 1st album, "Duran Duran", is released

1981Economy of Great BritainNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Sets the course for the later privatizations of the gas and electricity industries and on his return to the Treasury he worked closely with the Department of Trade and Industry in privatizing British Airways, British Telecom, and British Gas

1981Economy of Great BritainAlan Arthur Walters

Government / Conservative Party Government

Alan Arthur Walters plays a major part in discussions that almost causes Geoffrey Howes monetary targets for sterling M3, the government's chosen measure, to be replaced by a purer variant, known as monetary base control.

1981Economy of Great BritainAlan Arthur Walters

Government / Conservative Party Government

Alan Arthur Walters was the first spell as Thatchers full-time economic adviser between 1981 and 1983, expands the frontiers of influence for public servants, and maintains the first Thatcher government's adherence to monetarism.

1981Economy of Great BritainAlan Arthur Walters

Government / Conservative Party Government

Through a sleight of hand, the extra revenue Walters wished to raise was secured by freezing income tax thresholds.

1981ElectionAnthony Wedgewood Benn

Politics / Labour Party

Secures 40% Union votes & 30% for the Party & Constituencies for leadership elections

1981ElectionDenis Winston Healey

Politics / Labour Party

Healey narrowly defeats Tony Benn for the Deputy Leadership.

1981Escape to VictoryMichael Caine

Arts / Cinema

Stars in Escape to Victory

1981Evolution from SpaceFred Hoyle

Cardiff · Science / Astronomy

Publishes Evolution from Space with Chandra Wickramasinghe, extending their panspermia arguments.

1981FA CupGlenn Hoddle

Sport / Football

Spurs win the FA Cup for the sixth time, defeating Manchester City in a memorable replay.

1981Face DancesPeter Dennis Blandford Townshend

Arts / Popular Music

The Who release Face Dances.

1981First Division ChampionshipRon Saunders

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Saunders leads Villa to its first league championship for seventy-one years.

1981Gang of FourMichael Mackintosh Foot

London · Politics / Labour Party

Faces the Labour split after leading moderates leave to create the Social Democratic Party.

1981Gang of FourRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Forms the SDP with Shirley Williams, David Owen and Bill Rodgers.

1981Hello AmericaJames Graham Ballard

Arts / Literature

Publication of "Hello America"

1981Income TaxAlan Arthur Walters

Government / Conservative Party Government

Through a sleight of hand, the extra revenue Walters wished to raise was secured by freezing income tax thresholds

1981La FolieHugh Cornwell

Arts / Popular Music

Releases La Folie, the album that includes Golden Brown.

1981League Championship CaptaincyDennis Mortimer

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Mortimer captains Aston Villa to the First Division championship.

1981LegislationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Passes the Energy Act which introduces competition into the electricity industry

1981London Docklands Development CorporationMichael Heseltine

London Docklands · Politics / Conservative Party

Advances the London Docklands Development Corporation, giving a dedicated development body substantial planning and land powers to accelerate regeneration.

1981LoveDonovan Philips Leitch

Arts / Popular Music

Releases the album Love Is Only Feeling

1981MagazineHoward Devoto

Arts / Popular Music

Simons replacement, Ben Mandelson, is on hand for Magazines final original album, Magic, Murder and the Weather. Devoto leaves the band, more or less ending the band since it was so closely identified with him

1981MagazineBen Mandelson

Arts / Popular Music

Simons replacement, Ben Mandelson, is on hand for Magazines final original album, Magic, Murder and the Weather

1981MeninblackDave Greenfield

Arts / Popular Music

Records The Gospel According to the Meninblack, using keyboards and concept themes more heavily.

1981Merseyside Development CorporationMichael Heseltine

Merseyside · Politics / Conservative Party

As Environment Secretary, advances the creation of the Merseyside Development Corporation to regenerate extensive redundant dockland through land reclamation and private investment.

1981Merseyside Ministerial FocusMichael Heseltine

Merseyside · Politics / Conservative Party

After the Toxteth disturbances, develops a sustained ministerial focus on Merseyside and argues for stronger coordination of government action in major urban areas.

1981Minister of StateNorman Lamont

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of State for the Dept of Trade & Industry

1981Morning TrainSheena Easton

Arts / Popular Music

Records "Morning Train", reaches no 1 in the UK

1981NationalizationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Prepares for a national coal strike over the closure of pits

1981NUMArthur Scargill

Politics / National Union of Mineworkers

Appointed President of the NUM

1981Only Fools and HorsesDavid Jason

Arts / Drama

Derek Del-Boy Trotter in the BBC situation comedy Only Fools and Horses (created by John Sullivan)

1981Only Fools and HorsesNicholas Lyndhurst

Arts / Drama

Appears in Only Fools and Horses (1981-2003)

1981Party LeaderRoy Jenkins

Politics / SDP

Appointed Party Leader of the Social Democratic Party

1981Private Investment in Inner CitiesMichael Heseltine

Great Britain · Politics / Conservative Party

Changes the emphasis of inner-city policy toward strengthening local economies, improving the environment and attracting private investment alongside public programmes.

1981PrivatizationNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Sets the course for the later privatizations of the gas and electricity industries and on his return to the Treasury he worked closely with the Department of Trade and Industry in privatizing British Airways, British Telecom, and British Gas

1981PrivatizationMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Cable & Wireless is sold for œ224 million

1981Privy CouncilNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Member of Privy Council

1981Reform of Electoral SystemAnthony Wedgewood Benn

Politics / Labour Party

Secures 40% Union votes & 30% for the Party & Constituencies for leadership elections

1981Reform of IndustryNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Passes the Energy Act which introduces competition into the electricity industry

1981Rock Against UnemploymentPeter Dennis Blandford Townshend

Arts / Popular Music

Rock Against Unemployment benefit concert, part of the Peoples March For Jobs campaign

1981Rocket 88Alexis Korner

Arts / Popular Music

Joins a "supergroup", Rocket 88, a project led by Ian Stewart based around boogie-woogie keyboard players, which featured a rhythm section comprising Jack Bruce and Charlie Watts

1981SDPMichael Mackintosh Foot

London · Politics / Labour Party

28 MPs defect to the Social Democratic Party

1981SDP-Liberal Alliance FormationRoy Harris Jenkins

London · Politics / Social Democratic Party

Helps establish electoral cooperation between the SDP and the Liberal Party.

1981SecretaryJohn Biffen

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Trade Secretary

1981SecretaryNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Lawson is promoted to the position of Secretary of State for Energy

1981Secretary of State for EmploymentNorman Tebbit

Government / Conservative Party Government

Appointed Minister of Employment

1981Spasticus AutisticusIan Dury

Arts / Popular Music

The song "Spasticus Autisticus," intended to mark the International Year of the Disabled, is banned by the BBC

1981StrikeNigel Lawson

Government / Conservative Party Government

Prepares for a national coal strike over the closure of pits

1981Sullom VoeElizabeth II

Sullom Voe · House / House of Windsor

Opens Sullom Voe, the largest oil terminal of its kind in Europe costing 1200M

1981Supreme Court ActMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Supreme Court Act 1981 consolidates law on the Supreme Court of Judicature

1981The Chariot of IsraelHarold Wilson

Arts / Literature

Publication of "The Chariot of Israel"

1981Time BanditsJohn Cleese

Arts / Cinema

John Cleese & Michael Palin appear in "Time Bandits", directed by Terry Gillam

1981Time BanditsTerry Gillam

Arts / Cinema

John Cleese & Michael Palin appear in "Time Bandits", directed by Terry Gillam

1981Time BanditsMichael Palin

Arts / Cinema

John Cleese & Michael Palin appear in "Time Bandits", directed by Terry Gillam

1981Too Late the HeroJohn Alec Entwistle

Arts / Popular Music

Releases solo album Too Late the Hero

1981TransferTrevor John Francis

Sport / Football

Sold to Manchester City for 1.2 million

1981Trident II D5Margaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Thatcher considers replacing the earlier Trident C4 plan with the more capable Trident II D5 system

1981Twenty League GoalsPeter Withe

Villa Park · Sport / Football

Withe scores twenty league goals during Villa's championship-winning season.

1981University of LeedsKeir Starmer

Leeds · Humanities / Legal Education

Starmer begins studying law at the University of Leeds.

1981Urban Regeneration SpendingMichael Heseltine

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Sets out increased inner-city regeneration provision, including major funding for the urban programme and the new development corporations.

1981Wildlife and Countryside ActMargaret Hilda Thatcher

London · Government / Conservative Party Government

Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 strengthens nature conservation and countryside protections

1981Wishbone AshTrevor Bolder

Arts / Popular Music

Bolder joins Wishbone Ash

1981World RecordSebastian Newbold Coe

Sport / Athletics

Breaks the 800m World record. Breaks the 1000m World record

1981Young TurksRod Stewart

London · Arts / Popular Music

Releases Young Turks, one of his defining early MTV-era singles.

Names involved

Alan Arthur WaltersAlbert FinneyAlexis KornerAndrew McIntoshAnthony Wedgewood BennArthur ScargillBen MandelsonBill RodgersBob PaisleyBobby SandsBryan RobsonChris SquireDave GilmourDave GreenfieldDave WetzelDavid BowieDavid JasonDavid OwenDenis Winston HealeyDennis MortimerDiannaDonovan Philips LeitchEdward Richard George HeathElizabeth IIFred HoyleGeoffrey HoweGeorge BrownGeorge HarrisonGlenn HoddleHarold WilsonHoward DevotoHugh CornwellIan DuryIan Richard Kyle PaisleyIlltyd HarringtonJames Graham BallardJames MasonJarvis CockerJoe GormleyJoe StrummerJohn Alec EntwistleJohn BiffenJohn CleeseJohn Michael "Ozzy" OsbourneJohn MortimerJohn PymJohn William Frederic NottJohn Winston LennonKeir StarmerKeith BurkinshawKeith RichardsKenneth Robert "Ken" LivingstoneLeon BrittanMargaret Hilda ThatcherMichael CaineMichael Geoffrey "Mick" JonesMichael HeseltineMichael Mackintosh FootMichael PalinMike RutherfordNicholas LyndhurstNick MasonNigel LawsonNorman LamontNorman TebbitPat TraversPeter Dennis Blandford TownshendPeter WithePhilip Knights SirPhilip OakeyRaymond Douglas DaviesRod StewartRoger WatersRon SaundersRonnie James DioRoy Harris JenkinsRoy JenkinsRudy SarzoSebastian Newbold CoeSheena EastonShirley WilliamsSimon John Charles Le BonSteve HoweTerry GillamTommy AldridgeTony BanksTrevor BolderTrevor John FrancisWhitelaw

Places involved

BelfastBirminghamBrixtonBrusselsCanvey IslandCardiffGreat BritainHumberLeedsLiverpoolLondonLondon DocklandsManchesterMelbourneMerseysideParisSheffieldSullom VoeVilla ParkWarringtonWembley

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.