Permanent year factsheet

Great Britain in 2008

Historical records for Great Britain in 2008, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

104Records
93Events
40Named people
16Places
17Categories

Historical records

January

1 January 2008CBELynda La Plante

Arts / Drama

Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours

11 January 2008European Capital of CulturePhil Redmond

Liverpool · Arts / Culture

Helps launch Liverpool's European Capital of Culture programme.

21 January 2008Lisbon Treaty Bill DefenceJames Gordon Brown

House of Commons · Government / European Union

Brown's government defends legislation ratifying the Treaty of Lisbon.

21 January 2008Lisbon Treaty Bill Second ReadingJames Gordon Brown

House of Commons · Government / European Union

The Commons gives the European Union Amendment Bill its second reading.

21 January 2008Treaty of LisbonDavid Miliband

Lisbon · Government / Labour Party Government

In the UK, the European Union (Amendment) Bill is debated in the House of Commons on and passes its second reading that day by a vote of 362 to 224; Prime Minister Gordon Brown is absent that day, and leaves the Bill to be defended by David Miliband

25 January 2008Culture Secretary AppointmentAndrew Murray Burnham Andy

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Burnham becomes Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.

30 January 2008ManagerGary McAllister

Leeds · Sport / Football

Appointed manager of Leeds United

February

17 February 2008NationalizationAlistair Darling

Government / Labour Party Government

Alistair Darling announces that Northern Rock will be nationalised

17 February 2008Northern Rock NationalisationJames Gordon Brown

London · Economy / Banking Crisis

Brown's government chooses temporary public ownership after private-sale efforts fail.

17 February 2008Northern Rock Public OwnershipAlistair Darling

London · Economy / Banking Industry

Darling announces that Northern Rock will transfer into temporary public ownership.

17 February 2008Northern Rock Public Ownership AnnouncementJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown's government announces that Northern Rock will enter temporary public ownership.

22 February 2008Northern Rock Transfer OrderJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Northern Rock formally transfers into temporary public ownership.

March

18 March 2008Football Hall of FameJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Preston · Sport / Football

Awarded a place in the football Hall of Fame at the National Football Museum in Preston, joining fellow former Seasiders Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen in the list of Blackpool players selected

19 March 2008ComedyWilfrid Brambell

Arts / Drama

The Curse of Steptoe, a BBC TV play about Brambell and his co-star Harry H Corbett, is broadcast on digital BBC channel BBC FOUR, featuring Phil Davis as Brambel

19 March 2008Death of David Paul ScofieldDavid Paul Scofield

Arts / Cinema

Death of David Paul Scofield

25 March 2008Bobby Robson Foundation"Bobby" Robert William Robson

Sport / Football

Launches the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation. Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

25 March 2008Cancer Research"Bobby" Robert William Robson

Sport / Football

Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

26 March 2008100 CapsDavid Robert Joseph Beckham

Paris · Sport / Football

Recalled to the England squad by Capello for the friendly against France, Beckham becomes only the fifth Englishman to win 100 caps

April

23 April 2008Death of John MillsJohn Mills

Denham · Arts / Cinema

Death of John Mills

27 April 2008PFA Merit AwardJames Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Sport / Football

Awarded the PFA Merit Award

May

1 May 2008Local Election DefeatJames Gordon Brown

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

Labour records its weakest local-election performance for several decades.

8 May 2008Criminal Justice and Immigration ActJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Act changes sentencing, criminal justice and immigration provisions.

21 May 2008Champions League Final VictoryWayne Mark Rooney

Moscow · Sport / Football

Wins the Champions League with Manchester United after the final against Chelsea is decided by penalties.

21 May 2008Second Champions League Title as ManagerAlex Ferguson

Moscow · Sport / Football

Wins his second Champions League crown when Manchester United defeat Chelsea on penalties.

June

1 June 2008100 CapsDavid Robert Joseph Beckham

Sport / Football

Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd

1 June 2008100 CapsBobby Charlton

Sport / Football

Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd

19 June 2008Lisbon Treaty RatificationDavid Miliband

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Helps secure UK ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.

July

1 July 2008House Price DeclineJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Government confronts the sharpest annual fall in house prices since 1992.

11 July 2008Oil Price RecordJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown's government confronts inflationary pressure as oil prices reach a record level.

22 July 2008Housing and Regeneration ActJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Act creates the Homes and Communities Agency and reforms social-housing regulation.

August

8 August 2008Credit CrunchAlistair Darling

Government / Labour Party Government

In one of the biggest losses in UK corporate history, RBS reports a pre-tax loss of œ692 million in the first half, after writing down œ5.9 billion on investments hit by the credit crunch

17 August 2008World RecordBradley Wiggins

Beijing · Sport / Cycling

Member of Olympic team pursuit squad which breaks the world record in the heats with a time of 3:55:202, beating their Russian opponents comfortably to go through to the final ride-off for silver and gold

18 August 2008Gold MedalBradley Wiggins

Beijing · Sport / Cycling

On their way to winning the gold medal, the British Team pursuit break their own world record in a time of 3:53:314, beating their Danish competitors by 6.7 seconds

18 August 2008World RecordBradley Wiggins

Beijing · Sport / Cycling

On their way to winning the gold medal, the British Team pursuit break their own world record in a time of 3:53:314, beating their Danish competitors by 6.7 seconds

August 2008West Ham UnitedRobert Frederick Chelsea "Bobby" Moore

Sport / Football

West Ham United officially retire the number 6 shirt as a mark of respect 15 years after his death

September

15 September 2008Death of Rick WrightRick Wright

Arts / Popular Music

Death of Rick Wright

26 September 2008Age of Irresponsibility SpeechJames Gordon Brown

New York · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown calls for an end to irresponsible behaviour in global financial markets.

27 September 2008Global Cooperation SpeechJames Gordon Brown

New York · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown argues that international cooperation is essential during the global financial crisis.

September 2008Leadership ChallengeJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Several Labour MPs publicly question Brown's leadership during the financial crisis.

October

4 October 2008Small Business Finance ProposalJames Gordon Brown

Paris · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown proposes additional European financing support for small businesses.

8 October 2008Bank RecapitalisationAlistair Darling

London · Economy / Banking Industry

Darling announces capital support, liquidity assistance and guarantees for the banking system.

8 October 2008Bank Rescue FrameworkJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown outlines capital, liquidity and guarantee measures supporting the banking system.

8 October 2008Credit Guarantee MeasuresJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The rescue plan includes guarantees intended to reopen medium-term bank funding.

8 October 2008Emergency Bank RescueJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown announces an emergency programme to recapitalise banks and guarantee funding.

8 October 2008Emergency Banking PlanJames Gordon Brown

London · Economy / Banking Crisis

Brown unveils capital injections, debt guarantees and expanded liquidity support.

9 October 2008Criticism of Financial Risk-TakingJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown condemns bankers whose excessive risks threaten households and the wider economy.

10 October 2008Cheltenham Literature FestivalJames Gordon Brown

Cheltenham · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown appears as a surprise guest at the Times Cheltenham Literature Festival.

13 October 2008Bank Capital InjectionJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Government commits up to thirty-seven billion pounds to strengthen major banks.

13 October 2008Bank Recapitalisation AllocationsJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Government announces capital support for RBS, HBOS and Lloyds TSB.

13 October 2008Bank Recapitalisation ProgrammeJames Gordon Brown

London · Economy / Banking Crisis

The Government announces detailed capital support for major British banking groups.

13 October 2008Bank Rescue Public StatementJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown presents state intervention as necessary to protect savings, businesses and employment.

13 October 2008Credit CrunchAlistair Darling

Government / Labour Party Government

The Bank of England provides a short-term secured loan of up to 100 million pounds to stricken Icelandic bank Landsbanki "to help maximise the returns to UK creditors". The 37-billion-pound nationallization announcement is the first implementation of a rescue package for banks that was unveiled last week, which made available 50 billion pounds to inject cash into financial institutions in return for shares

13 October 2008European Bank Support AgreementJames Gordon Brown

Paris · Government / European Union

Brown joins European leaders coordinating bank recapitalisation and medium-term funding measures.

13 October 2008Financial Stability AddressJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown explains the Government's intervention to stabilise banks and protect the economy.

13 October 2008Implementation of Bank RescueJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Government begins implementing its bank recapitalisation package.

13 October 2008NationalizationAlistair Darling

Government / Labour Party Government

The 37-billion-pound nationalization announcement is the first implementation of a rescue package for banks that was unveiled last week, which made available 50 billion pounds to inject cash into financial institutions in return for shares

13 October 2008Paris Financial Crisis TalksJames Gordon Brown

Paris · Government / European Union

Brown promotes coordinated European action to restore bank lending and confidence.

13 October 2008Public Stakes in BanksJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Treasury support creates large public stakes in RBS and the Lloyds-HBOS group.

13 October 2008RBS and Lloyds Ownership StakesJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The recapitalisation plan gives taxpayers substantial ownership interests in rescued banks.

13 October 2008Rock of Stability StatementJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Brown says the Government will provide stability during severe financial turbulence.

18 October 2008Fulham FCJohn Norman "Johnny" Haynes

Sport / Football

A statue of Johnny Haynes is unveiled at Craven Cottage before the Premier League match against Sunderland

18 October 2008StatueJohn Norman "Johnny" Haynes

Sport / Football

A statue of Johnny Haynes is unveiled at Craven Cottage before the Premier League match against Sunderland

November

1 November 2008Takes Office as Director of Public ProsecutionsKeir Starmer

London · Government / Crown Prosecution Service

Starmer begins serving as Director of Public Prosecutions and head of the CPS.

24 November 2008Temporary VAT ReductionJames Gordon Brown

London · Economy / Fiscal Stimulus

The Government announces a temporary reduction in VAT to support demand during recession.

26 November 2008Climate Change ActJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Climate Change Act establishes legally binding emissions-reduction targets.

26 November 2008Climate Change Act Royal AssentJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Environmental Policy

Brown's government enacts the world's first statutory national emissions-reduction framework.

26 November 2008Counter-Terrorism ActJames Gordon Brown

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The Counter-Terrorism Act changes information, sentencing and investigative powers.

November 2008Bobby Robson Foundation"Bobby" Robert William Robson

Sport / Football

By November 2008 the Foundation had raised 1 million pounds

December

14 December 2008Sports Personality of the YearChris Hoy

Sport / Cycling

Named BBC Sports Personality of the Year

23 December 2008ManagerSimon Grayson

Leeds · Sport / Football

Appointed manager of Leeds United

Other Events

2008Academy AwardTilda Swinton

Arts / Cinema

Wins the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Michael Clayton.

2008Appointment as Director of Public ProsecutionsKeir Starmer

London · Government / Crown Prosecution Service

Starmer is appointed to lead the Crown Prosecution Service.

2008BudgetAlistair Maclean Darling

London · Government / Labour Party Government

Alistair Maclean Darling presents the 2008 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

2008Budget PolicyAlistair Maclean Darling

London · Government / Labour Party Government

The 2008 Budget under Alistair Maclean Darling sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.

2008Chronophage Corpus ClockStephen William Hawking

Cambridge · Science / Astronomy

Presides over the unveiling of the Chronophage Corpus Clock (time eating) clock at Corpus Christi College Cambridge

2008Financial Crisis Opposition ResponseDavid William Donald Cameron

London · Politics / Conservative Party

Challenges the Labour government over its handling of the financial crisis and public finances.

2008Georgia VisitDavid William Donald Cameron

Tbilisi · Politics / Conservative Party

Visits Georgia after the Russia-Georgia conflict and argues for a firmer response to Russian aggression.

2008Giro dItaliaMark Cavendish

Sport / Cycling

Winner of 2 stages in the Giro dItalia

2008Gold MedalChris Hoy

Beijing · Sport / Cycling

Hoy beomes the first British Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, when he wins the mens keirin, the mens team sprint and also the mens individual sprint

2008Gold MedalBradley Wiggins

Beijing · Sport / Cycling

Wins a gold medal in the 4km Individual Pursuit, defending his title from four years earlier. In doing so he became the first rider ever to successfully defend his pursuit title at the Olympics

2008Health of John Leslie PrescottJohn Leslie Prescott

Science / Medicine

Prescott announces he has the eating disorder bulimia nervosa, which he believed was brought on by stress since the 1980s

2008Higgs FieldPeter Ware Higgs

Science / Astronomy

It is expected that the Large Hadron Collider which opened at CERN in Switzerland in September 2008 will have the best chance of finding the Higgs boson

2008Just MeSheila Hancock

Arts / Drama

Publication oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhood

2008Most SincerelyTrevor Eve

Arts / Drama

Stars as game show host and TV personality Hughie Green in the BBC Four biographical film Hughie Green, Most Sincerely

2008NHS HPV VaccinationJames Gordon Brown

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

During James Gordon Brown's government, hPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.

2008NHS HPV Vaccination GovernmentJames Gordon Brown

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

The Labour Party Government is in office as this NHS milestone occurs: HPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.

2008NHS HPV Vaccination NHS DevelopmentJames Gordon Brown

Great Britain · Government / Labour Party Government

This NHS development occurs while James Gordon Brown serves as Prime Minister: HPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.

2008oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhoodSheila Hancock

Arts / Drama

Publication oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhood

2008Orwell PrizeGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair

London · Arts / Literature

The Orwell Prize continues promoting political writing in his name.

2008Player of the YearGareth Barry

Sport / Football

FA Player of the Year

2008Player of the YearWayne Mark Rooney

Sport / Football

FA Player of the Year

2008Redknapp Delivers Portsmouth FA CupHarry Redknapp

Wembley · Sport / Football

Portsmouth beat Cardiff City 1-0, giving Redknapp the FA Cup.

2008Rock and Roll Hall of FameDavid Dave Clark

Arts / Popular Music

The Dave Clark 5 are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

2008Slumdog MillionaireDev Patel

Arts / Cinema

Makes his feature-film breakthrough as Jamal Malik in Slumdog Millionaire.

2008The Dark Knight IMAX PhotographyChristopher Nolan

Arts / Cinema

Uses large-format IMAX photography for major sequences in The Dark Knight, helping expand IMAX use in mainstream feature filmmaking.

2008The Dark Knight ProductionChristopher Nolan

Arts / Cinema

Produces The Dark Knight with Emma Thomas and Charles Roven.

2008The Dark Knight ScreenplayChristopher Nolan

Arts / Cinema

Co-writes The Dark Knight with Jonathan Nolan, expanding the moral and political conflict established in Batman Begins.

2008The Dark Knight Trilogy Second FilmChristopher Nolan

Arts / Cinema

Releases the second Dark Knight film, with Heath Ledger's Joker becoming central to the film's critical reputation.

2008The Last EnemyBenedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch

Arts / Cinema

Lead character in the BBC miniseries drama The Last Enemy

2008The ReaderKate Winslet

Arts / Cinema

Stars as Hanna Schmitz in The Reader, a performance that brings her first Academy Award win.

2008Tour de FranceMark Cavendish

Sport / Cycling

Winner of 4 sprint stages in the Tour de France

2008Tour de RomandieMark Cavendish

Sport / Cycling

At the Tour de Romandie, Cavendish won the prologue time-trial, beating compatriot Bradley Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities

2008World ChampionMark Cavendish

Sport / Cycling

Winner of the Madison World Championships in Manchester with Bradley Wiggins

2008World ChampionBradley Wiggins

Sport / Cycling

At the 2008 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Manchester, Wiggins wins three gold medals: Individual Pursuit, Team Pursuit and Madison

Names involved

"Bobby" Robert William RobsonAlex FergusonAlistair DarlingAlistair Maclean DarlingAndrew Murray Burnham AndyBenedict Timothy Carlton CumberbatchBobby CharltonBradley WigginsChris HoyChristopher NolanDavid Dave ClarkDavid MilibandDavid Paul ScofieldDavid Robert Joseph BeckhamDavid William Donald CameronDev PatelGareth BarryGary McAllisterGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur BlairHarry RedknappJames Christopher "Jimmy" ArmfieldJames Gordon BrownJohn Leslie PrescottJohn MillsJohn Norman "Johnny" HaynesKate WinsletKeir StarmerLynda La PlanteMark CavendishPeter Ware HiggsPhil RedmondRick WrightRobert Frederick Chelsea "Bobby" MooreSheila HancockSimon GraysonStephen William HawkingTilda SwintonTrevor EveWayne Mark RooneyWilfrid Brambell

Places involved

BeijingCambridgeCheltenhamDenhamGreat BritainHouse of CommonsLeedsLisbonLiverpoolLondonMoscowNew YorkParisPrestonTbilisiWembley

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.