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Greece in 1912

Historical records for Greece in 1912, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

31Records
22Events
6Named people
14Places
3Categories

Historical records

March

2 March 1912Rule of SamosThemistoklis Sofoulis

Samos · Warfare / Greek War of Independence

Under the leadership of Themistoklis Sofoulis Samos is united with Greece

24 March 1912ElectionEleftherios Venizelos

Government / Government of Greece

The Liberal Party wins a commanding parliamentary majority under Venizelos.

24 March 1912Liberal Election VictoryEleftherios Venizelos

Athens · Government / Government of Greece

Venizelos wins an overwhelming parliamentary mandate for his reform programme.

May

29 May 1912Balkan LeagueGeorge George I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece, not wishing to be left out of a possible alliance against the Ottoman Empire and the corresponding partition of territory, begins negotiations with Bulgaria on a defensive alliance resulting in the Greco-Bulgarian Treaty

29 May 1912Balkan LeagueGeorge George I

Sofia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Signing of the Greco-Bulgarian Treaty

29 May 1912Greco-Bulgarian TreatyGeorge George I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece, not wishing to be left out of a possible alliance against the Ottoman Empire and the corresponding partition of territory, begins negotiations with Bulgaria on a defensive alliance resulting in the Greco-Bulgarian Treaty

29 May 1912Greco-Bulgarian TreatyGeorge George I

Athens · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Joins Bulgaria in a treaty against Ottoman power.

October

8 October 1912Balkan LeagueGeorge George I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The first state to declare war is Montenegro, starting the First Balkan War

17 October 1912Balkan LeagueGeorge George I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

After issuing an ultimatum to the Porte on October 13, Greece declares war on Turkey on October 17

17 October 1912Declaration of WarGeorge George I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

After issuing an ultimatum to the Porte on October 13, Greece declares war on Turkey on October 17

21 October 1912Capture of LemnosPavlos Kountouriotis

Lemnos · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Occupies Lemnos as a base near the Dardanelles.

22 October 1912Battle of SarantaporoConstantine Constantine I

Sarantaporo · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Breaks through Ottoman defences in Thessaly.

23 October 1912Battle of ElassonConstantine Constantine I

Elasson · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeats the Turks in the Vardarrr Valley

26 October 1912Invasion of ThessalonikiConstantine Constantine I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

After the liberation of Thessaloniki, the Greek army links up with the Serb army north and they turns west

October 1912Invasion of Ottoman TerritoryConstantine Constantine I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Members of the Balkan League attack Turkey and win quick victories

November

5 November 1912Battle of YenidjeConstantine Constantine I

Yenidje · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Overwhelms the Turks and moves on to Salonika

8 November 1912Capture of SalonikaConstantine Constantine I

Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Accepts the surrender of Salonika.

9 November 1912Capture of SalonikaConstantine Constantine I

Salonika · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Turkish garrison of 20,000 surrenders and Constantine occupies the city

11 November 1912Rule of SamosThemistoclis Sofoulis

Samos · Warfare / Greek War of Independence

Representitives in the Church of St Spyridon vote that Samos unite with Greece

December

16 December 1912Battle of ElliPavlos Kountouriotis

Elli · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Defeats the Ottoman fleet off the Dardanelles.

December 1912CeasefireConstantine Constantine I

Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but was twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

December 1912Epirus CampaignConstantine Constantine I

Epirus · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Turns Greek forces toward Ioannina after Salonika.

December 1912Rule of AegeanConstantine Constantine I

Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Following a ceasefire in December between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, the Turkish fleet twice exited the Dardanelles but was twice defeated in the battles of Elli and Lemnos

Other Events

1912Battle of KastoriaConstantine Constantine I

Kastoria · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

One of Constantine's flank detachments is defeated by the Turks

1912Battle of MonastirConstantine Constantine I

Monastir · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

One of Constantine's flank detachments is defeated by the Turks

1912Invasion of MacedoniaConstantine Constantine I

Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greece lands forces in the Halkidiki peninsula while the main force of the army attacks from Thessaly into Macedonia through the Sarantaporo straight

1912Invasion of MacedoniaConstantine Constantine I

Macedonia · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Leads a Greek Army into Macedonia to attack the Turks in the Vardarrr Valley

1912Rule of AegeanConstantine Constantine I

Aegean · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

Greek naval victories secure control of the Aegean.

1912Rule of LemnosConstantine Constantine I

Lemnos · Warfare / Balkan Wars, 1st

The Greek Navy is free to liberate the islands of the Aegean, starting with Lemnos which was used as a base to monitor the Dardanelles

1912Rule of SamosThemistoclis Sofoulis

Samos · Warfare / Greek War of Independence

Themistoclis Sofoulis forms a temporary revolutionary Government in Samos

1912Samos Revolutionary GovernmentEleftherios Venizelos

Samos · Government / Government of Greece

Venizelos's government supports the incorporation process after revolt on Samos.

Names involved

Constantine Constantine IEleftherios VenizelosGeorge George IPavlos KountouriotisThemistoclis SofoulisThemistoklis Sofoulis

Places involved

AegeanAthensElassonElliEpirusKastoriaLemnosMacedoniaMonastirSalonikaSamosSarantaporoSofiaYenidje

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.