Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1556 in India

Explore 22 historical events and records for India in 1556.

Historical records for India in 1556

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 22 of 22 unique records.

22Unique records
1 of 1Page
18Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
3Places on this page

February

Accession of Akbar

Akbar ยท Delhi ยท Government / Mughal Empire

Akbar succeeds Humayun as Mughal emperor while still a teenager.

November

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

Akbar I the Great ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire

Rule of Mogul Empire

Akbar I the Great ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire

Other events (month unknown)

Akbar Faces Hemu Challenge

Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad ยท Punjab ยท Mughal emperor ยท Warfare /

The young emperor Akbar faces the loss of Delhi to Hemu shortly after Humayun's death.

Bairam Khan Directs Mughal Resistance

Khan, Bairam ยท Panipat ยท Mughal regent ยท Warfare /

Regent Bairam Khan organizes the Mughal army against Hemu's forces in northern India.

Bairam Khan Exploits Hemu Defeat

Khan, Bairam ยท Panipat ยท Mughal regent ยท Warfare /

The Mughal leadership capitalizes on Hemu's incapacitation and the ensuing collapse of his army.

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

Akbar I the Great ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

Hemu ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

Khan, Bairam ยท Panipat ยท Regent ยท House / House of Mogul

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

Death of Akbar I the Great

Akbar I the Great ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne

Death of Humayun

Humayun ยท House / House of Mogul

Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne

Hemu Adopts Imperial Title

Chandra, Hem ยท Delhi ยท Indian ruler ยท Warfare /

After securing Delhi, Hemu assumes a royal position and claims independent authority.

Hemu Captured After Defeat

Chandra, Hem ยท Panipat ยท Indian ruler ยท Warfare /

Mughal soldiers capture Hemu after his army breaks during the battle.

Hemu Captures Delhi

Chandra, Hem ยท Delhi ยท Indian ruler ยท Warfare /

Hemu defeats Mughal forces and takes Delhi before his final confrontation with Akbar's army.

Hemu Leads Elephant Assault

Chandra, Hem ยท Panipat ยท Indian ruler ยท Warfare /

Hemu commands his troops from a war elephant during the Second Battle of Panipat.

Hemu Wounded At Panipat

Chandra, Hem ยท Panipat ยท Indian ruler ยท Warfare /

An arrow strikes Hemu during the battle, depriving his army of its visible commander.

Mughal Army Moves Toward Panipat

Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad ยท Punjab ยท Mughal emperor ยท Warfare /

Akbar's forces advance to confront Hemu rather than withdrawing from North India.

Mughal Vanguard Seizes Enemy Guns

Khan, Bairam ยท Panipat ยท Mughal regent ยท Warfare /

Mughal troops capture part of Hemu's artillery before the main engagement at Panipat.

Rebellion of Rebels in Panipat

Akbar I the Great ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

Rebellion of Rebels in Panipat

Humayun ยท Panipat ยท House / House of Mogul

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

Second Battle Of Panipat Secures Throne

Akbar, Jalaluddin Muhammad ยท Punjab ยท Mughal emperor ยท Warfare /

Akbar's army wins at Panipat on 5 November 1556 and restores Mughal control of the Delhi region.

Succession

Akbar I the Great ยท House / House of Mogul

Succeeds as Shah of India

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.