Permanent year factsheet

India in 1971

Historical records for India in 1971, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

27Records
23Events
13Named people
8Places
6Categories

Historical records

March

10 March 1971ElectionIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi leads Congress to a decisive victory in the 1971 general election.

August

9 August 1971Indo-Soviet TreatyIndira Nehru Gandhi

New Delhi · Government / Congress Party

India and the Soviet Union sign the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation.

December

3 December 1971Battle of GangasagarAlbert Ekka

Gangasagar · Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Albert Ekka attacks fortified Pakistani positions at Gangasagar and is mortally wounded while helping secure the objective.

3 December 1971Bombing of IndiaIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Pakistan launches air strikes against Indian airfields, beginning full-scale war between India and Pakistan.

3 December 1971Declaration of WarIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Indian Wars

War begins after Pakistan launches pre-emptive air strikes against Indian airfields.

3 December 1971Independence of BangladeshIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Indian Wars

Pakistan strikes Indian airfields, and Indira Gandhi's government responds by entering the war that ends with Bangladesh's independence.

3 December 1971War ResponseIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Indira Gandhi directs India's response after Pakistan launches pre-emptive air strikes, bringing India formally into the war.

4 December 1971Operation TridentSardarilal Mathradas Nanda

Karachi · Warfare / Indian Wars

Admiral S. M. Nanda oversees naval operations as Indian missile boats strike Karachi during Operation Trident.

6 December 1971Independence of BangladeshIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

India formally recognises Bangladesh as an independent state.

14 December 1971Defence of SrinagarNirmal Jit Singh Sekhon

Srinagar · Warfare / Indian Wars

Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon engages Pakistani aircraft over Srinagar and is killed while defending the airfield.

16 December 1971Battle of BasantarArun Khetrapal

Basantar · Warfare / Indian Wars

Arun Khetrapal fights Pakistani armour at Basantar and is killed after refusing to abandon his damaged tank.

16 December 1971CeasefireIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Indian Wars

India accepts the Pakistani surrender in the eastern theatre and announces a ceasefire on the western front.

16 December 1971Independence of BangladeshIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Pakistan's Eastern Command surrenders in Dhaka, confirming Bangladesh's independence after India's military victory.

16 December 1971Independence of BangladeshIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Indian Wars

The surrender at Dhaka ends the eastern campaign and secures the emergence of independent Bangladesh.

16 December 1971Surrender at DhakaJagjit Singh Aurora

Dhaka · Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Jagjit Singh Aurora accepts the surrender of Pakistani forces at Dhaka, ending organized resistance in East Pakistan.

16 December 1971Surrender NegotiationsJacob Farj Rafael Jacob

Dhaka · Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

J. F. R. Jacob helps negotiate the surrender terms that Pakistani forces sign in Dhaka on 16 December 1971.

17 December 1971Battle of BasantarHoshiar Singh

Basantar · Warfare / Indian Wars

Hoshiar Singh leads his company during the Battle of Basantar and holds its position despite repeated Pakistani counterattacks.

December 1971Eastern Air OperationsHari Chand Dewan

Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Hari Chand Dewan commands the Eastern Air Command as the Indian Air Force supports the rapid campaign in East Pakistan.

December 1971Joint War PlanningSam Manekshaw

Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Sam Manekshaw oversees Indian Army strategy during the December campaign that rapidly defeats Pakistani forces in East Pakistan.

December 1971Twenty-sixth AmendmentIndira Nehru Gandhi

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

The Twenty-sixth Amendment ends official recognition and privy-purse payments for former princely rulers.

Other Events

1971Alliance Indira Nehru Gandhi and Mukti BahiniIndira Nehru Gandhi

Warfare / Bangladesh Liberation

Indira Gandhi's government supports the Mukti Bahini before open war begins between India and Pakistan.

1971Bangladesh CrisisIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi's government supports the Bengali nationalist cause as millions of refugees enter India from East Pakistan.

1971Chief MinisterNarasimha Rao

Government / Government of India

P.V. Narasimha Rao becomes Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

1971Oral Rehydration TherapyDilip Mahalanabis

Bongaon · Science / Medicine

Dilip Mahalanabis uses oral rehydration solution extensively during a cholera outbreak among refugees, demonstrating its practical life-saving value.

1971Prime Minister of IndiaIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi begins a new term as Prime Minister after the Congress victory in the 1971 general election.

1971RefugeesIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

India shelters millions of refugees fleeing the conflict in East Pakistan.

1971Tomographic ReconstructionGopalasamudram Narayanan Ramachandran

Bangalore · Science / Physics

G. N. Ramachandran and A. V. Lakshminarayanan publish a convolution-based method for reconstructing three-dimensional structures from projection data.

Names involved

Albert EkkaArun KhetrapalDilip MahalanabisGopalasamudram Narayanan RamachandranHari Chand DewanHoshiar SinghIndira Nehru GandhiJacob Farj Rafael JacobJagjit Singh AuroraNarasimha RaoNirmal Jit Singh SekhonSam ManekshawSardarilal Mathradas Nanda

Places involved

BangaloreBasantarBongaonDhakaGangasagarKarachiNew DelhiSrinagar

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.