Permanent historical records ยท Updated 2026-11-03

1975 in India

Explore 21 historical events and records for India in 1975.

Historical records for India in 1975

Sorted by month and day. Records with no month are shown last. Showing 21 of 21 unique records.

21Unique records
1 of 1Page
17Named events on this page
7Named people on this page
6Places on this page

April

Sikkim Referendum

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Sikkim ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

A referendum in Sikkim produces overwhelming support for ending the monarchy and joining India as a state.

Aryabhata Satellite

Dhawan, Satish ยท Soviet Union ยท ISRO ยท Science / Astronomy

During Satish Dhawan's chairmanship, Aryabhata becomes India's first satellite to reach orbit.

May

Sikkim Statehood

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Sikkim ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

Sikkim becomes India's twenty-second state.

Thirty-sixth Amendment

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท New Delhi ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Government of India

The Thirty-sixth Amendment completes Sikkim's admission as a full state of India.

June

Election

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

The Allahabad High Court invalidates Indira Gandhi's 1971 election for electoral malpractice, triggering a major political crisis.

Election

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Allahabad ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

A judge rules the 1971 election victory invalid because of aid by civil servants.

Trial

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Allahabad ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

The Allahabad High Court invalidates Indira Gandhi's 1971 election, intensifying the political confrontation that precedes the Emergency.

State of Emergency

Ahmed, Fakhruddin Ali ยท President of India ยท Government / Congress Party

President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed proclaims a national Emergency on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

State of Emergency

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi's government begins the Emergency period, during which civil liberties and political opposition are sharply restricted.

Arrests of Opposition Leaders

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

Opposition leaders and activists are arrested in nationwide raids following the declaration of Emergency.

July

Emergency Legislation

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

Parliament passes measures that strengthen executive authority during the Emergency.

Other events (month unknown)

Arrest of Atal Behari Vajpayee

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ยท Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ยท Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

Constitution of India

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ยท Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

Coronary Bypass Surgery

Cherian, Kotturathu Mammen ยท Madras ยท Cardiac Surgeon ยท Science / Medicine

K. M. Cherian performs India's first successful coronary artery bypass operation, advancing cardiac surgery in the country.

Death of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli ยท Government / Government of India

Death of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

Election

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ยท Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

Minister of Prohibition

Patil, Pratibha ยท Minister of Prohibition ยท Government / Government of India

Appointed Cabinet Minister, Prohibition, Rehabilitation and Cultural Affairs, Government of Maharashtra.

Nuclear Suppliers Group Formation

Gandhi, Indira Nehru ยท Prime Minister of India ยท Government / Congress Party

The Nuclear Suppliers Group emerges in response to concerns raised by India's 1974 nuclear test.

SITE

Dhawan, Satish ยท India ยท ISRO ยท Science / Astronomy

Satish Dhawan oversees the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment, using space technology for large-scale educational broadcasting.

State of Emergency

Vajpayee, Atal Behari ยท Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

How these records were prepared

Generated from the World History Database historical_events table. Identical display records are collapsed; descriptions otherwise retain the stored text. Coverage and source quality vary. Check primary and specialist sources before citing individual historical claims.