Permanent year factsheet

India in 1975

Historical records for India in 1975, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

21Records
17Events
7Named people
6Places
5Categories

Historical records

April

14 April 1975Sikkim ReferendumIndira Nehru Gandhi

Sikkim · Government / Congress Party

A referendum in Sikkim produces overwhelming support for ending the monarchy and joining India as a state.

19 April 1975Aryabhata SatelliteSatish Dhawan

Soviet Union · Science / Astronomy

During Satish Dhawan's chairmanship, Aryabhata becomes India's first satellite to reach orbit.

May

16 May 1975Sikkim StatehoodIndira Nehru Gandhi

Sikkim · Government / Congress Party

Sikkim becomes India's twenty-second state.

16 May 1975Thirty-sixth AmendmentIndira Nehru Gandhi

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

The Thirty-sixth Amendment completes Sikkim's admission as a full state of India.

June

12 June 1975ElectionIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

The Allahabad High Court invalidates Indira Gandhi's 1971 election for electoral malpractice, triggering a major political crisis.

12 June 1975ElectionIndira Nehru Gandhi

Allahabad · Government / Congress Party

A judge rules the 1971 election victory invalid because of aid by civil servants.

12 June 1975TrialIndira Nehru Gandhi

Allahabad · Government / Congress Party

The Allahabad High Court invalidates Indira Gandhi's 1971 election, intensifying the political confrontation that precedes the Emergency.

25 June 1975State of EmergencyFakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Government / Congress Party

President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed proclaims a national Emergency on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

25 June 1975State of EmergencyIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi's government begins the Emergency period, during which civil liberties and political opposition are sharply restricted.

26 June 1975Arrests of Opposition LeadersIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Opposition leaders and activists are arrested in nationwide raids following the declaration of Emergency.

July

July 1975Emergency LegislationIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Parliament passes measures that strengthen executive authority during the Emergency.

Other Events

1975Arrest of Atal Behari VajpayeeAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

1975Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) PartyAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

1975Constitution of IndiaAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

1975Coronary Bypass SurgeryKotturathu Mammen Cherian

Madras · Science / Medicine

K. M. Cherian performs India's first successful coronary artery bypass operation, advancing cardiac surgery in the country.

1975Death of Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanSarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Government / Government of India

Death of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.

1975ElectionAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

1975Minister of ProhibitionPratibha Patil

Government / Government of India

Appointed Cabinet Minister, Prohibition, Rehabilitation and Cultural Affairs, Government of Maharashtra.

1975Nuclear Suppliers Group FormationIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

The Nuclear Suppliers Group emerges in response to concerns raised by India's 1974 nuclear test.

1975SITESatish Dhawan

India · Science / Astronomy

Satish Dhawan oversees the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment, using space technology for large-scale educational broadcasting.

1975State of EmergencyAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Indira Gandhi imposes a state of emergency, postponing elections and misusing major central powers granted to her by the Constitution, the BJS join coalition of parties in active protest, Vajpayee is arrested

Names involved

Atal Behari VajpayeeFakhruddin Ali AhmedIndira Nehru GandhiKotturathu Mammen CherianPratibha PatilSarvepalli RadhakrishnanSatish Dhawan

Places involved

AllahabadIndiaMadrasNew DelhiSikkimSoviet Union

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.