Permanent year factsheet

India in 1977

Historical records for India in 1977, rendered directly from the World History Database and ordered by month, day and event.

20Records
16Events
7Named people
2Places
5Categories

Historical records

March

21 March 1977State of EmergencyIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

The Emergency formally ends before the transfer of power to the Janata Party.

22 March 1977Resignation of Indira Nehru GandhiIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Indira Gandhi leaves office after Congress loses the 1977 general election.

24 March 1977Janata Government FormedMorarji Ranchodji Desai

New Delhi · Government / Government of India

Morarji Desai forms India's first Union government headed by a non-Congress party.

24 March 1977Morarji Desai becomes Prime Minister and states that his government does notMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Government / Government of India

Morarji Desai becomes Prime Minister and states that his government does not intend to develop nuclear weapons.

24 March 1977Nuclear PowerMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Warfare / Nuclear

At his first press conference as prime minister, Desai states that his government does not believe in nuclear weapons.

24 March 1977Prime Minister of IndiaMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Government / Government of India

Morarji Desai becomes India's first Prime Minister from a non-Congress government.

April

20 April 1977Nuclear PowerMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Warfare / Nuclear

Desai says India will consider the Non-Proliferation Treaty only if established nuclear powers accept meaningful disarmament.

May

16 May 1977Nuclear PowerMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Warfare / Nuclear

Morarji Desai publicly argues that nuclear weapons do not provide useful defence and questions further explosive testing.

June

June 19771977 Election OutcomeMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Government / Government of India

The Janata Party victory creates India's first non-Congress central government.

June 1977Nuclear PowerMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Warfare / Nuclear

The Desai government accepts safeguards connected with Soviet heavy-water supplies for India's nuclear programme.

July

25 July 1977President of IndiaNeelam Sanjiva Reddy

Government / Government of India

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy is elected unopposed and takes office as the sixth President of India.

December

22 December 1977Nuclear PowerMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Warfare / Nuclear

Desai tells Parliament that his government does not intend to manufacture nuclear weapons or conduct further nuclear explosions.

Other Events

19771977 General ElectionIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

The Janata Party defeats Congress in the 1977 general election, ending the Emergency-era government.

1977Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) PartyAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Gandhi calls elections, the BJS invests all its political and organisational capital in merging into the new Janata Dal (United) Party, a unified opposition party

1977Conference of Nuclear TechnologyMorarji Ranchodji Desai

Shiraz · Government / Government of India

India participates in the International Conference on Transfer of Nuclear Technology held in Shiraz, Iran. This conference is organized by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran.

1977Death of Fakhruddin Ali AhmedFakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Politics / Congress Party

Death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

1977ElectionAtal Behari Vajpayee

Politics / Bharatiya Janata Dal (United) Party

When Gandhi calls elections, the BJS invests all its political and organisational capital in merging into the new Janata Dal (United) Party, a unified opposition party

1977Janata Party OppositionIndira Nehru Gandhi

Government / Congress Party

Opposition parties unite in the Janata Party to challenge Congress in the 1977 general election.

1977Minister of EducationPratibha Patil

Government / Government of India

Appointed Cabinet Minister, Education, Government of Maharashtra.

1977Minister of External AffairsAtal Bihari Vajpayee

Government / Government of India

Atal Bihari Vajpayee becomes Minister of External Affairs in the Janata government.

Names involved

Atal Behari VajpayeeAtal Bihari VajpayeeFakhruddin Ali AhmedIndira Nehru GandhiMorarji Ranchodji DesaiNeelam Sanjiva ReddyPratibha Patil

Places involved

New DelhiShiraz

Provenance

This page is generated from stored World History Database records matching the exact country and year shown above. Exact duplicate display records are collapsed. Records without a month are listed after the monthly sections. Source provenance varies by record; formal academic citation should be checked against the relevant primary source, archive or specialist historical reference.